[85] The Later Renaissance, 113.

[86] Evolution of the English Novel, 120.

[87]

[88] Samuel Butler, Author of Erewhon, 65.

[89] Draper: Social Satire of Thomas Love Peacock. Modern Language Notes, XXXIV, i

[90] With the exception of The Way of All Flesh; another instance of Butler’s wider range.

[91] The word novel must of course be stretched if it is to include this set of fantastic fiction. But that is easily done by accepting Chesterton’s dictum: “Now in the sense in which there is such a thing as an epic, in that sense there is no such thing as a novel.” Charles Dickens, 114.

The other alternative is the one taken by Mrs. Oliphant: “We use the word adventurer advisedly, for we cannot regard Peacock’s entry into the field of fiction as by any means an authorized one. One cannot help feeling that he did not want to write novels, but that he found that he could not get at the public in any other way; * * * The consequence is that his novels are not novels in the proper sense of the word.” Victorian Age of English Literature, 16.

Cf. Shaw, of whose dramas a similar statement might be made.