Correctly, a structure housing a falling weight used for starting an aeroplane, commonly a turning point in aeroplane flights.

The screw used for driving an aeroplane, plane.

R

Rudder.

A plane or group of planes used to steer an aeroplane.

Strip beneath an aeroplane used for a skid.

S

Scale Model.

A miniature aeroplane exactly reproducing the proportions of an original.

A mast, strut, or brace.