17. The fraternity shall sing a Mass on the Purification at one of the churches, at which each shall offer ¼d. for dead members.
18. The Alderman shall find a part of the high days in the Guild hall, that is, “all manner naperie to the sayde deyce or table longing; and also all manner stuffe to the firste messe except bread and ale. And the Dye, the charges in the kechen and the holders all the necessaries longing to the buttery, pantry and to the said tables in the guylde hall except bread and ale.”
19. All who hold any “Guylde Cattle” shall come to the Hall on the Sunday after the Assumption, and the Alderman, Dye and auditors shall have the roll of stock and the increase entered.
20. The Alderman and Dye “shall receive of two houses in Wellis street of the gift of Jeffery Glemes for the 2s. yerely, keeping the reparation of four alms-houses joining to them.”
21. Upon any alienation of the lands, etc., that John Smith gave to the town of Bury, the same shall be done with those which Margaret Odham gave to the Candlemas Guild, also those belonging to St. Mary’s aulter, to St. Thomas’ aulter and to the almshouses.
22. According to John Smith’s will, four of the feofees of the property to be chosen at Candlemas are to give account to the other feofees. They shall provide for the Dirge on St. Peter’s even at Midsummer and the Mass next day for J. S. and his wife Anne.
23. Those who have keys of the hutch or of the porch door of Guild are to bring them in at Candlemas, and they are to be given to those “who are considered best to keep them.”
In the foregoing chapters I have endeavoured to gather together from the scattered and frequently minute material which exists some illustrations of parochial life in mediæval times. The result must speak for itself; it is, I feel sure, as far as it goes, correct as to the outline of the picture. Had I not been anxious not to weary the reader by the very multiplicity and minuteness of the details, the result might have been perhaps more definite, and the lights and shades been more effective. As it is, however, my purpose has been accomplished if I have succeeded in interesting them in this description of the life led by our ancestors in a mediæval parish—a life so strangely and entirely different to that which now exists in the towns and villages of modern England. For “in the Middle Ages,” says a writer in a late number of The National Review, in a passage already referred to, “the conscious sharing in a world-wide tradition bound the local to the universal life, and through art and ritual the minds of the poor were familiarized with facts of the Christian faith. By our own poor I fear these facts are very dimly realized.”
INDEX
- Absolution Day, [177]
- Adoration of the Cross, [179]
- Advent, [164]
- Altar, [46-49];
- cælatura, [46];
- frontal of, [49];
- beam, [51], [134]
- Ambry, [46]
- Angelus, [162], [163]
- Appropriations, [86]
- Aquæbajularius, [112-114]
- Arundel, Archbishop, [162], [217]
- Ash Wednesday, [168-170]
- Ave bell, [162]
- Babe of Nurture, [248], [249]
- Banns, [209], [225]
- Baptism, sacrament of, [188-192];
- no fee exacted, [190]
- Becon, [48]
- Bede-rolls, [136], [222-225]
- Bedes, bidding of, [222], [223]
- Bellman, [119], [120]
- Benefice of the Blessed Water, [115]
- Brentano, [255]
- Bidding prayer, [157]
- Boke of Kervynge, [145]
- Booth, Mr., [244], [246]
- Borde, Andrew, [145]
- Boy-bishop, [165-167]
- Bracton, [27], [67], [82], [209]
- Brantyngham, Bishop, [23], [26], [100], [115], [197]
- Bride gear, [61]
- Bronescombe, Bishop, [86]
- Brunton, Bishop, [197]
- Candlemas Day, [168]
- Candle-silver, [138]
- Candlesticks, [50], [51]
- Cælatura, [46]
- Cemetery, [66], [67], [68];
- consecration of, [68];
- trees in, [67]
- Cess, [125]
- Chancel, the, [22], [23], [44-46], [54]
- Chantries, [59], [73], [74], [95], [96], [111], [149], [264], [266]
- Chantry certificates, [264], [266]
- Chantry priest, [95], [96], [111], [118], [266]
- Chapel of ease, [99-101]
- Chapel of repose, [178]
- Chaplains, [99-101]
- Chaucer, [151]
- Childermas, [165]
- Choir, [44], [45]
- Chrism, [196]
- Chrismatory, [196]
- Chrism-cloths, [27], [196]
- Christmas, [165]
- Church ale, [237-239]
- Churches, riches of, [70]
- Church house, [233-237], [239]
- Churchwardens, [103];
- origin of, [103], [104];
- election of, [104];
- number of, [105];
- duties of, [106], [108], [110], [111], [121], [122], [126], [132], [133], [138], [210], [232], [241], [243]
- Churching of women, [193];
- origin of rite, [193];
- fee, [193]
- Clergy, district, [3], [4];
- from all classes, [72-76];
- their education, [74-78];
- dress of, [80], [81];
- status of, [81];
- qualifications, [83];
- hospitality, [84]
- Collections, [127-130], [240-243]
- Confession. See [Penance]
- Confirmation, sacrament of, [193-197];
- spiritual relationship of god-parents in, [194];
- instruction before, [194];
- preparation for, [194]
- Confraternities, [30], [109]
- Constitutions of Cardinal Otho, [27], [78], [82], [92];
- of St. Edmund of Canterbury, [28], [64], [189];
- of Archbishop Winchelsea, [53];
- of Cardinal Othobono, [80];
- of Archbishop Stratford, [82];
- of Lambeth, [86];
- of Archbishop Courtney, [93];
- of Archbishop Boniface, [113], [114];
- of Archbishop Peckham, [141], [148], [214-218];
- of Bishop Gilbert, [159];
- of Province of York, [159];
- of Archbishop Chichely, [159];
- of Archbishop Thoresby, [159];
- of Archbishop Mepham, [180];
- of Archbishop Walter Reynold, [199]
- Corona, [78], [80];
- of candles, [57]
- Corpus Christi day, [185]
- Councils of Orleans (fourth), [4];
- of Mainz, [4];
- of Macon (second), [5], [11];
- of Rouen, [5];
- of Merton, [12];
- of York, [217];
- of Oxford, [226]
- Cranmer, Archbishop, [140], [190]
- Creeping to the Cross, [179]
- Crucifix, on altar, [50], [54];
- summus, [54], [57], [58]
- Curate, [92], [94], [224]
- “Cyphus pro Infirmis,” [205]
- De Asserio, Bishop, [88], [91], [95]
- De Bytton, Bishop, [25]
- De Salopia, Ralph, Bishop, [162]
- De Worde, Wynkin, [145]
- Deacon, [101], [116]
- Dives and Pauper, [11], [12], [32], [50], [57], [58], [140], [161], [174], [179], [209], [210], [247], [249]
- Dowelling money, [137]
- Ducange, [56]
- Durham Halmote Rolls, [244-246];
- rites, [182]
- Easter Day, [181-183];
- customs, [183]
- Easter sepulchre, [177-179]
- Ecclesiastical institutes, [170]
- Edyndon, Bishop, [66]
- Ethelwulf of Wessex, [11]
- Evensong, [159]
- Excommunications, [227-230]
- Extreme unction, sacrament of, [201-207]
- Farming of tithes, [19]
- Feast of the Star, [165]
- Fees, for consecration of altar, [50];
- for blessing altar-cloths, [50];
- for burial, [130];
- for churching, [193];
- for marriage, [209];
- for quethe-word, [225];
- for Mass, [86]
- FitzRalph, Archbishop, [185]
- Font, [63], [64];
- safe-keeping of, [64], [192];
- leave for construction of, [192];
- blessing of, [189];
- made of stone and kept covered, [192]
- Fraternities, [253-273]
- Gabriel bell, [162]
- Gawayne and the Green Knight, [146]
- Gervase, [51]
- Gifts in kind, [135]
- Golden Legend, [166]
- Good Friday, [179]
- Grace with meals, [247], [248]
- Grandisson, Bishop, [16], [24], [80], [190], [193], [196], [206]
- Grosseteste, [220]
- Guilds, [120], [142], [253];
- craft, [254];
- religious, [254], [255];
- chapels, [59];
- hall, [236], [237];
- lands, [256];
- priests, [264];
- statutes, [261], [269-273];
- objects, [265];
- trusts, [267];
- processions, [269];
- oaths, [260], [261]
- Halmote Rolls, Durham, [244-246]
- Harleian charters, [82]
- Hingeston-Randolph, Prebendary, [28], [219]
- Hobhouse, Bishop, [7], [21], [106], [134], [213], [225], [258]
- Hock-tyde, or hock-days, [241], [242]
- Holy Eucharist, sacrament of, [200], [201];
- obligatory once a year, [200];
- under form of bread, [201];
- use of wine and water from chalice, [201]
- Holy Innocents’ Day, [165]
- Holy loaf, [139], [157]
- Holy Saturday, [64], [180], [181], [189];
- superstition concerning, [189], [190]
- Holy-water bearer, [112-114]
- Holy water, blessing of, [155];
- stoup for, [65]
- Impropriation of tithes, [15-18]
- Indulgences, [226], [227]
- Innocent I., Pope, [3]
- Instructions, familiar, by clergy, [214]
- Interrogations, seven, [206]
- Jessopp, Dr., [69], [236], [239], [262]
- Jesu Mass, [142]
- John XXII., Pope, [162]
- Judas candle, [175]
- Judas of the Paschal, [181]
- Jus pauperum, [85]
- Langham, Simon, Bishop of Ely (after, Archbishop), [45], [93], [150], [160], [188], [216]
- Langland, [171], [184]
- Langton, Walter, Bishop, [226]
- Latimer, Bishop, [75]
- Lent, [170], [171]
- Lenten veil, [170], [171]
- Liber Festivalis, [171], [176]
- Lollards, [216]
- Lord’s Bread, the, [8]
- Lyndwood, [8], [10], [19], [23], [64], [71], [87], [98], [113], [114], [141], [159], [180], [194], [204]
- Manuals, [220]
- Marriage, [207];
- at the church door, [209];
- form, [209];
- ornaments, [209], [210];
- some provided by parish, [210]
- Mass, daily, [140], [144], [146]
- Mass, High, [155]
- Matins, [152-154];
- books, [152]
- Matrimony, sacrament of, [207-210]
- Maundy, the, [176], [177]
- Maundy Thursday, [176], [177]
- Mepham, Simon, Archbishop, [180]
- Minstrels, [246]
- Miracle plays, [248-252]
- More, Sir Thomas, [153], [171], [177]
- Morrow Mass, [142], [143]
- Myrc, John, [19], [68], [148], [153], [192], [193], [196], [199], [205], [222]
- Nave, [45]
- Nevill, Archbishop, [217]
- Obits, [96], [97], [266], [267], [268]
- Oblations, [10], [87]
- Old Symon, [76]
- Orders, reception of, [76]
- Otho, Cardinal, [81], [91]
- Othobono, Cardinal, Legate, [23], [188]
- Palm Sunday, [171-174]
- Palms, [172]
- Parish, derivation of word, [2];
- clergy, [3];
- system, [4], [6], [7];
- meaning of word, [4], [5], [21];
- revenues, [9];
- repairs nave, [28];
- duties, [33];
- expenses, [34-43];
- provides frontal of altar, [49];
- management, [102];
- officials, [103-123];
- church, [107];
- land, [235];
- provides marriage ornaments, [210];
- meetings, [234-236];
- house, [233-237], [239]
- Parson, the, [43], [71], [82], [83]
- Paschal candle, [181];
- money, [138]
- Pax, the, [34]
- Peacock, Mr., [238], [239]
- Peckham, Archbishop, [8], [32], [114], [167], [193], [203], [215]
- Penance, sacrament of, [197-200];
- obligatory once a year, [197];
- instructions, [198], [199];
- manner of confessing women, [199];
- and men, [200]
- Penances, public, [231], [232]
- Pentecostal, [137]
- Peter’s pence, [42], [138]
- Pew-rents, [135]
- Piscina, [51], [52]
- Pollock and Maitland’s History of English Law, [81], [103], [104]
- Porch, [65]
- Processions, [156], [157], [172-174], [184], [185]
- Proofs of age, [189]
- Prymer of 1538, [145], [152]
- Pulpit, [211], [212];
- publication of laws from, [227];
- of notices, [227];
- of excommunications, [227-230];
- of citations, [230]
- Pyx, the, [48], [49], [101]
- Quethe-word, the, [225]
- Quevil, Peter, Bishop, [13], [23], [25], [66], [75], [87], [109], [115], [129], [149], [192], [207]
- Rates, voluntary, [42], [124], [125]
- Rector, the, [71], [82];
- qualifications, [83]
- Rectory house, [88], [89]
- Red Cross, [171]
- Registers, Bishop Grandisson’s, [196], [229];
- Bishop Brantyngham’s, [100], [197];
- Bishop Bronescombe’s, [229]
- Reichel, Rev. Oswald, [1], [3], [4], [6]
- Rites of Durham, [182]
- Robert of Gloucester, [146]
- Rock, Dr., [158], [166], [172]
- Rogations, [184]
- Rood, [54];
- screen, [54], [56];
- light, [57];
- loft, [56], [57]
- Rotherham, Archbishop, [74]
- Rowell, [57]
- Sacramental system, [187]
- Sanctus bell, [147]
- Sarum Manuale, [20]
- Schaft, [109], [259]
- Schoole of Virtue, [75]
- Schoolmaster, [118]
- Scott Robertson, Canon, [51]
- Screen, [44]
- Scrope, Archbishop, [238]
- Sedilia, [51]
- Sermons, [211-222];
- distinguished from instructions, [213]
- Servile work, [159-161]
- Sexton, [118]
- Sheer Thursday, [176]
- Sheffield, William, Dean of York, [9]
- Shrovetide, [168-170]
- Shryving-stool, [200]
- Simons, Canon, [145], [146]
- Smoke-farthing, [137], [138]
- Stafford, Bishop, [28], [100]
- Stapledon, Bishop, [16], [24], [90], [95], [219]
- Statute of Labourers, [106]
- Stipendiary priest, [98]
- Stoup, [65]
- Stubbs, Bishop, [86]
- Stratford, Archbishop, [86]
- Sunday, observance of, [159-161]
- Synods of Exeter, [109], [115], [137], [192], [197], [201], [207];
- of Ely, [93], [150], [188], [216];
- of Oxford, [194], [214], [215]
- Tenant-right, [246]
- Tenebræ, [175]
- Theodore, Archbishop, [156]
- Thoresby, Archbishop, [215]
- Thorold Rogers, [72], [256], [265], [266]
- Thurible, [33]
- Tithes, [10-14], [16-18]
- Tonsure, [78], [80]
- Toulmin Smith, Mr., [253], [256], [261], [266]
- Towneley mysteries, [251]
- Universities, education of clergy at, [76], [77]
- Valor Ecclesiasticus, [14], [87], [92], [118]
- Vespers, [159]
- Viaticum, [206]
- Vicar, duties and position of, [90], [91];
- institution of, [91];
- perpetual, [92];
- general, [92]
- Visitations, [218-220]
- Visitation of the sick, [201-205]
- Wickham Legg, Dr., [116]
- Winchelsey, Archbishop, [33], [46]
- Windows, [58], [59]
- Wives’ dance, [243]
- Woodlock, Bishop, [26], [194]
- Young Children’s Book, [145]