The Act was passed, but it does not seem that it had more effect than was expected in either improving the fishing trade or in stopping piracy. [66]
That it was not, however, altogether a dead letter, and that “Cecil’s Fast,” as it was called, was observed by many of the less strongly protestant of the Queen’s subjects, appears from the following curious old poem which was evidently written soon after the passing of the act. It shews to what a large extent fish had entered into the dietary of a Suffolk farmer in Catholic times, and which the writer recommends to be continued in accordance with the Law.
It was written by Thomas Tusser, the “Suffolk Blomfield” of the 16th. century. After being a chorister in St. Paul’s Cathedral, and employed in some office at Court, he retired into the country and took a farm at Cattiwade on the Stour. His occupation provided him with material for his muse, but did not improve his fortune.
A plot set down for farmer’s quiet,
As time requires, to frame his diet:
With sometimes fish, and sometimes fast,
That household store may longer last.
Let Lent, well kept, offend not thee,
For March and April breeders be.
Spend herring first, save salt fish last,
For salt fish is good, when Lent is past.
When Easter comes, who knows not than, [67a]
That veal and bacon, is the man, [67b]
And Martinmas beef doth bear good tack,
When country folks do dainties lack.
When macrell ceaseth from the seas,
John Baptist brings grass-beef and pease,
Frosh herring plenty, Michell [67c] brings,
With fatted crones, and such old things.
All Saints do lay for Pork and souse, [67d]
For sprats and spurlings for their house.
At Christmas play and make good cheer,
For Christmas comes but once a year.
Though some then do as do they would,
Let thrifty do, as do they should.
For causes good so many ways,
Keep emberings [67e] well, and fasting days
What law commands we ought t’obey,
For Friday, Saturn, and Wednesday.
The land doth will, the sea doth wish,
Spare sometimes flesh and feed of fish.
Where fish is scant, and fruit of trees,
Supply that want by butter and cheese.