Bibliography.

(397) F. M. Balfour. A Monograph on the development of Elasmobranch Fishes, pp. 141-146. London, 1878.
(398) H. Eisig. “Die Segmentalorgane d. Capitelliden.” Mittheil. a. d. zool. Station zu Neapel, Vol. I. 1879.
(399) A. Götte. Entwicklungsgeschichte d. Unke. Leipzig, 1875.
(400) Fr. Leydig. Lehrbuch d. Histologie des Menschen u. d. Thiere. Hamm. 1857.
(401) Fr. Leydig. Neue Beiträge z. anat. Kenntniss d. Hautdecke u. Hautsinnesorgane d. Fische. Halle, 1879.
(402) F. E. Schulze. “Ueb. d. Sinnesorgane d. Seitenlinie bei Fischen und Amphibien.” Archiv f. mikr. Anat., Vol. VI. 1870.
(403) C. Semper. “Das Urogenitalsystem d. Selachier.” Arbeit. a. d. zool.-zoot. Instit. Würzburg, Vol. II.
(404) B. Solger. “Neue Untersuchungen zur Anat. d. Seitenorgane d. Fische.” Archiv f. mikr. Anat., Vol. XVII. and XVIII. 1879 and 1880.

[194] The function of the otoliths is not always clear. There is evidence to shew that they sometimes act as dampers.

[195] For the somewhat complicated details as to the development of the auditory sacks of Cephalopods I must refer the reader to Vol. II., pp. 278, 279, and to Grenacher (Vol. I., No. 280).

[196] It is not clear from Böttcher’s description how it comes about that the inner rods of Corti are more numerous than the outer.

[197] The organs which resemble those of the lateral line are the remarkable sense organs found by Eisig in the Capitellidæ (Mittheil. a. d. Zool. Station zu Neapel, Vol. 1); but I am not inclined to think that there is a true homology between these organs and the lateral line of Vertebrata. It seems to me probable that the segmentally arranged optic organs of Polyophthalmus are a special modification of the more indifferent sense organs of the Capitellidæ. The close affinity of these two types of Chætopods is favourable to this view.

[198] Götte and Semper both hold that the lateral nerve, instead of growing in a centrifugal manner like other nerves, is directly derived from the epiblast of the lateral line. For the reasons which prevent me accepting this view I must refer the reader to my Monograph on Elasmobranch Fishes, pp. 141-146.

CHAPTER XVIII.

THE NOTOCHORD, THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN, THE RIBS AND THE STERNUM.