By Little, Brown, and Company.

University Press:

John Wilson and Son, Cambridge, U. S. A.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER XVI.
1716-1761.
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Page
The Western Sea.—Schemes for reaching it.—Journey ofCharlevoix.—The Sioux Mission.—Varennes de la Vérendrye: hisEnterprise; his Disasters; visits the Mandans; his Sons; theirSearch for the Western Sea; their Adventures.—The SnakeIndians.—A Great War-party.—The Rocky Mountains.—APanic.—Return of the Brothers; their Wrongs and their Fate[3]
CHAPTER XVII.
1700-1750.
THE CHAIN OF POSTS.
Opposing Claims.—Attitude of the Rival Nations.—America aFrench Continent.—England a Usurper.—FrenchDemands.—Magnanimous Proposals.—WarlikePreparation.—Niagara.—Oswego.—Crown Point.—The Passes of theWest secured[44]
CHAPTER XVIII.
1744, 1745.
A MAD SCHEME.
War of the Austrian Succession.—The French seize Canseau andattack Annapolis.—Plan of Reprisal.—William Vaughan.—GovernorShirley: he advises an Attack on Louisbourg.—The Assemblyrefuses, but at last consents.—Preparation.—WilliamPepperrell.—George Whitefield.—ParsonMoody.—TheSoldiers.—The Provincial Navy.—Commodore Warren.—Shirley as anAmateur Soldier.—The Fleet sails[59]
CHAPTER XIX.
1745.
LOUISBOURG BESIEGED.
Seth Pomeroy.—The Voyage.—Canseau.—UnexpectedSuccors.—Delays.—Louisbourg.—The Landing.—The Grand Batterytaken.—French Cannon turned on the Town.—Weakness ofDuchambon.—Sufferings of the Besiegers: their Hardihood; theirIrregular Proceedings.—Joseph Sherburn.—Amateur Gunnery.—CampFrolics.—Sectarian Zeal.—Perplexities of Pepperrell[90]
CHAPTER XX.
1745.
LOUISBOURG TAKEN.
A Rash Resolution.—The Island Battery.—The Volunteers.—TheAttack.—The Repulse.—Capture of the “Vigilant.”—ASortie.—Skirmishes.—Despondency of the French.—English Campthreatened.—Pepperrell and Warren.—Warren’s Plan.—Preparationfor a General Attack.—Flag of Truce.—Capitulation.—State ofthe Fortress.—Parson Moody.—Soldiersdissatisfied.—Disorders.—Army and Navy.—Rejoicings.—Englandrepays Provincial Outlays[117]
CHAPTER XXI.
1745-1747.
DUC D’ANVILLE.
Louisbourg after the Conquest.—Mutiny.—Pestilence.—StephenWilliams: his Diary.—Scheme of Conquering Canada.—Newcastle’sPromises.—Alarm in Canada.—Promises broken.—Plan against CrownPoint.—Startling News.—D’Anville’s Fleet.—Louisbourg to beavenged.—Disasters of D’Anville.—Storm.—Pestilence.—Famine.—Death of D’Anville.—Suicide of the Vice-Admiral.—RuinousFailure.—Return Voyage.—Defeat of La Jonquière[145]
CHAPTER XXII.
1745-1747.
ACADIAN CONFLICTS.
Efforts of France.—Apathy of Newcastle.—Dilemma of Acadians:their Character.—Danger of the Province.—Plans ofShirley.—Acadian Priests.—Political Agitators.—Noble’sExpedition.—Ramesay at Beaubassin.—Noble at Grand-Pré.—AWinter March.—Defeat and Death of Noble.—Grand-Pré reoccupiedby the English.—Threats of Ramesay against the Acadians.—TheBritish Ministry will not protect them[169]
CHAPTER XXIII.
1740-1747.
WAR AND POLITICS.
Governor and Assembly.—Saratoga destroyed.—WilliamJohnson.—Border Ravages.—Upper Ashuelot.—French “MilitaryMovements.”—Number Four.—Niverville’s Attack.—PhineasStevens.—The French repulsed[205]
CHAPTER XXIV.
1745-1748.
FORT MASSACHUSETTS.
Frontier Defence.—Northfield and its Minister.—MilitaryCriticisms of Rev. Benjamin Doolittle.—Rigaud de Vaudreuil: hisGreat War-party; he attacks Fort Massachusetts.—Sergeant Hawksand his Garrison.—A Gallant Defence.—Capitulation.—Humanity ofthe French.—Ravages.—Return to Crown Point.—Peace ofAix-la-Chapelle[230]
APPENDIX.
A.France claims all North America except the Spanish Colonies[257]
B.French Views of the Siege of Louisbourg[274]
C.Shirley’s Relations with the Acadians[312]

INDEX[361]

A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT


CHAPTER XVI.

1716-1761.

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