On Henry Hill, poignant with memories of the previous year, were now assembled Reynolds’ divisions, Sykes’ regulars, and other available troops. With courage and gallantry that matched the crisis of battle, they hurled back repeated Confederate assaults that continued until dark. The successful defense of Henry Hill made possible Pope’s retreat over Bull Run, by the Stone Bridge and other fords, to the strong defenses of the Centreville plateau.
The “Deep Cut” where Porter’s troops made a gallant bid for victory. Here a Federal flag held its position for half an hour within 10 yards of a Confederate regimental flag. Six times it fell, only to be raised again. From “Battles and Leaders of the Civil War.”
FOURTH PHASE—CHANTILLY, SEPTEMBER 1.
Considering the Centreville position as unfavorable for attack, Lee sent Jackson by Sudley Ford to the Little River Turnpike in an effort to turn the Federal right and threaten communications with Washington. The movement, however, was anticipated by Pope, and the divisions of Stevens and Kearny were sent to check it. In a sharp contest, fought in a rainstorm at Chantilly on September 1, Stevens and Kearny were killed; but Jackson was repulsed. During the next 2 days Pope retired to the defenses of Washington.
The Federal retreat over the Stone Bridge on Saturday evening, August 30, 1862. From “Battles and Leaders of the Civil War.”
Ruins of the Henry House after the Second Battle of Manassas. Wartime photograph. Courtesy National Archives.