Tyrannies and revolutions—The action of climate and miscegenation—A republic of negroes: Hayti.
POLITICAL IDEOLOGY
Conservatives and Liberals — Lastarria — Bilbao — Echeverria — Montalvo — Vigil — The Revolution of 1848 and its influence in America—English ideas: Bello, Alberdi—The educationists.
THE LITERATURE OF THE YOUNG DEMOCRACIES
Spanish classicism and French romanticism—Their influence in America—Modernism—The work of Ruben Dario—The novel—The conte or short story.
THE EVOLUTION OF PHILOSOPHY