The suggestion was made that I give instructions for the use of Nature’s Remedies as found in the herbs and bushes, which would be very apropos if it were not for the fact that it would require a special botanical knowledge, instruction in which has no place here, and more time would be required in preparation than can usually be spared in camp. As well, an amount of space which the publisher would probably hesitate to provide. A few of them, however, are very useful and generally easily obtained. If a person has the necessary botanical knowledge, a remedy for any illness could, I have no doubt, be readily obtained near at hand in almost any camp; and if the reader wishes to charge his mind with the subject, the following list, with the aid of a little previous study, may be valuable.
Ginger-bush; spice-bush (Benzoin odoriferum) will break up a cold, relieve the irritation of ivy or dogwood poison, and incidentally cure the worst case of erysipelas. Steep the leaves and twigs in water and apply internally, externally and eternally.
Checkerberry; boxberry; teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens) will make a pleasant drink that will help break up a cold or cure indigestion. It is a fact, however, that almost any aromatic herb, (not poisonous), will make a good tea, the principal effect being due to the hot water.
Climbing wax-work root (Celastrus scandens) seethed in lard, will make a salve that will prove almost magical in case of burns either of fire or sun.
Bayberry root (Myrica cerifera) or Barberry bark (Berberis vulgaris) makes a good gargle for sore mouth or a wash for inflamed eyes. Do not be alarmed if you swallow a little of the infusion, it will do you good.
Blackberry root (Rubus Villosus) is valuable for bowel complaints.
Boneset or thoroughwort (Eupatorium) cures a cold; but be careful not to use too freely.
Dandelion root (Taraxacum dens-leonis) stimulates the appetite and aids digestion.
High-bush Cranberry bark; Cramp-wood (Viburnum opulus) is used for cramps in the stomach and bowels.
Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) allays an aggravating cough.