ILLUSTRATIONS.

Page.
Fig.490.[A Navajo hut or hogan ]473
491.[Perspective view of earliest or Round-house structures of lava]474
492.[Plan of same ]475
493.[Section of same ]475
494.[Evolution of rectangular forms in primitive architecture ]476
495.[Section illustrating evolution of flat roof and terrace ]477
496.[Perspective view of a typical solitary-house ]478
497.[Plan of a typical solitary-house ]478
498.[Typical cliff-dwelling ]479
499.[Typical terraced-pueblo—communal type]480
500.[Ancient gourd-vessel encased in wicker ]483
501.[Havasupaí roasting-tray, with clay lining]484
502.[Zuñi roasting-tray of earthenware]485
503.[Havasupaí boiling-basket]486
504.[Sketch illustrating the first stage in manufacture of latter ]486
505.[Sketch illustrating the second stage in manufacture of latter ]486
506.[Sketch illustrating the third stage in manufacture of latter ]486
507.[Typical example of basket decoration ]487
508.[Typical example of basket decoration ]487
509.[Typical example of basket decoration ]487
510.[Terraced lozenge decoration or "Double-splint-stitch-form." (Shú k`u tu lia tsí nan)]488
511.[Terraced lozenge decoration or "Double-splint-stitch-form." (Shú k`u tu lia tsí nan)]488
512.[Double-splint-stitch, from which same was elaborated ]488
513.[Double-splint-stitch, from which same was elaborated ]488
514.[Diagonal parallel-line decoration. (Shú k`ish pa tsí nan)]488
515.[Study of splints at neck of unfinished basket illustrating evolution of latter ]489
516.[Example of indented decoration on corrugated ware ]490
517.[Example of indented decoration on corrugated ware ]490
518.[Cooking pot of spirally built or corrugated ware, showing conical projections near rim ]490
519.[The same, illustrating modification of latter ]491
520.[Wicker water-bottle, showing double loops for suspension ]491
521.[Water-bottle of corrugated ware, showing double handle ]492
522.[The same, showing also plain bottom ]492
523.[Food trencher or bowl of impervious wicker-work ]497
524.[Latter inverted, as used in forming bowls ]497
525.[Ancient bowl of corrugated ware, showing comparative shallowness ]498
526.[Basket-bowl as base-mold for large vessels]499
527.[Clay nucleus illustrating beginning of a vessel]499
528.[The same shaped to form the base of a vessel]499
529.[The same as first placed in base-mold, showing beginning of spiral building]500
530.[First form of vessel]500
531.[Secondary form in mold, showing origin of spheroidal type of jar]501
532.[Scrapers or trowels of gourd and earthen-ware for smoothing pottery]501
533.[Finished form of a vessel in mold, showing amount of contraction in drying]501
534.[Profile of olla or modern water-jar]502
535.[Base of same, showing circular indentation at bottom]502
536.[Section of same, showing central concavity and circular depression]502
537.["Milkmaid's boss," or annular mat of wicker for supportinground vessels on the head in carrying]503
538.[Use of annular mat illustrated]503
539.[Section of incipient vessel in convex-bottomed basket-mold]504
540.[Section of same as supported on annular mat and wad of soft substance, for drying]504
541.[Modern base-mold as made from the bottom of water jar]504
542.[Example of Pueblo painted-ornamentation illustrating decorative value of open spaces]506
543
544.
[Amazonian basket-decorations, illustrating evolution of the above characteristic]507
545.[Bowl, showing open or unjoined space in lines near rim]510
546.[Water-jar, showing open or unjoined space in lines near rim]510
547.[Conical or flat-bellied canteen]512
548
549.
[The same, compared with human mammary gland]513
550.[Double-lobed or hunter canteen (Me' wi k`i lik ton ne), showing teat-like projections and open spaces of contiguous lines]514
551.[Native painting of deer, showing space-line from mouth to heart]515
552.[Native painting of sea serpent, showing space-line from mouth to heart]515
553.[The fret of basket decoration]516
554.[The fret of pottery decoration]516
555.[Scroll as evolved from fret in pottery decoration]516
556.[Ancient Pueblo "medicine-jar"]517
557.[Decoration of above compared with modern Moki rain symbol]517
558.[Zuñi prayer-meal bowl illustrating symbolism in form and decoration]518
559.[Native paintings of sacred butterfly]519
560.[Native painting of sacred migratory "summer bird"]519
561.[Rectangular or Iroquois type of earthen vessel]519
562.[Kidney-shaped type of vessel of Nicaragua]520
563.[Iroquois bark vessel, showing angles of juncture]520
564.[Porcupine quill decoration on bark vessel, for comparison with Fig. 561.]521

A STUDY OF PUEBLO POTTERY AS ILLUSTRATIVE OF ZUÑI CULTURE-GROWTH.


BY FRANK H. CUSHING.


HABITATIONS AFFECTED BY ENVIRONMENT.