A student's history of education

by Frank Pierrepont Graves

• Abelard, [70], [76].
• Academy, in Germany, [158];
• in England, [159], [177], [410];
• of Franklin, [196];
• Lancasterian, [242];
• in South, [258];
• in New York, [260];
• in Massachusetts, [268];
• in United States, [274], [331], [414].
• Adventure schools, [93].
• Agassiz, [398], [413].
• Agricola, [112].
• Agricultural training, [295] ff., [424].
• Alcotts, The, [293].
• Alcuin, [61] ff.
• Alexandria, [29], [30], [46].
• Alsted, [171].
• American Annals of Education, [305].
• American Journal of Education (Russell) [304], (Barnard) [316] ff.
• American Sunday School Union, [238].
• Andover Theological Seminary, [299].
• Anselm, [70].
• Antioch, [46].
• Apologists, [45].
• Apostles’ Creed, [48].
• Apperception, [338], [341].
• Aquinas, [71] f.
• Archimedes, [30].
• Aristophanes, [19].
• Aristotle, [19], [24] ff., [27], [45], [58], [70] f., [165], [182].
• Ascham, [117].
• Assyria, [5].
• Athens, [14] ff.
• Atrium, [170].
• Averroës, [67].
• Avicenna, [66], [79].
• Babylonia, [5].
• Bacon, Francis, [23], [164] f., [166], [171], [174], [206].
• Bacon, Roger, [163].
• Bagley, W. C., [445].
• Barnard, [309], [312] ff.
• Basedow, [220], [223] ff., [231].
• Bateus, [169].
• Bell, Andrew, [239] f.
• Benedict, St., [55].
• Bentham, [387].
• Berkeley, [192].
• Blackstone, [387].
• Blankenburg, [354].
• Blow, Susan E., [366] f.
• Board schools, [241], [388] ff., [425].
• Boccaccio, [104].
• Bölte, [366].
• Boëthius, [57] f.
• Bonnal, [279].
• Boyle, [163].
• Brathwaite, [156].
• Bray, Thomas, [232].
• Brinsley, [119].
• British and Foreign Society, [239] f.
• Brooks, Charles, [293].
• Brothers of Sincerity, [66].
• Brothers of the Christian Schools, [140].
• Brougham, [387].
• Bruni, [105].
• Buchanan, James, [245].
• Budæus, [110].
• Bugenhagen, [128], [145].
• Bülow, Baroness von, [354].
• Burgdorf, [281] f.
• Burgher schools, [93] f.
• Burrowes, T. H., [323].
• Butler, N. M., [444].
• Cæsarea, [46].
• Calvin, [130], [193], [197].
• Cambridge, [117], [149], [177], [392].
• Campe, [225], [228].
• Capella, Martianus, [57].
• Carlisle, [299].
• Carpenter, Mary, [299].
• Carter, J. G., [305], [309].
• Cassiodorus, [57].
• Castes, [5] ff.
• Castiglione, [156].
• Catechetical schools, [46].
• Catechumenal schools, [43] f.
• Cathedral schools, [46] f., [54], [131].
• Catholepistemiad, [273].
• Chantry schools, [94] f., [132].
• Charity schools, [231] ff.
• Charlemagne, [61] ff.
• Charles VIII, [110].
• Chavannes, [291], [292].
• Cheke, [117].
• China, [5].
• Chivalry, [83] ff.
• Christianity, [29], [42] f.
• Chrysoloras, [104].
• Cicero, [58], [108], [116], [151].
• Circulating schools, [234].
• Clement of Alexandria, [46].
• Clinton, De Witt, [260].
• Cockerton Judgment, [391].
• Colburn, Warren, [293].
• Colet, [93], [117] f.
• College of Clermont, [137].
• College of France, [111], [385].
• College of Guyenne, [111].
• College of William and Mary, [192].
• Combe, [403], [405], [410], [416].
• Comenius, [167], [168] ff., [224], [353].
• Commercial education, [422] f.
• Communal collèges, [384].
• Concentration, [340], [345] f., [350], [429].
• Condillac, [205].
• Conduct of the Understanding, [180].
• Connecticut Common School Journal, [313].
• Continuation school, [298], [374], [377], [383], [420].
• Copernicus, [163].
• Corderius, [111], [130].
• Cordova, [66].
• Corpus Juris Civilis, [76], [79].
• Correlation, [341], [344], [350].
• Council of Whitby, [56].
• Court schools, [105] ff.
• Cousin, [291] f., [408].
• Creativeness, [356] ff.
• Culture epochs, [341], [344], [346].
• Cygnæus, [363].
• D’Alembert, [205].
• Dame schools, [266].
• Dana, James D., [412].
• Darwin, [398], [413], [437] f.
• Decree of Gratian, [76], [79].
• Defectives, [300], [426] ff.
• De Garmo, Charles, [348], [351].
• Delayed maturing, [221].
• Delinquents, [142], [300].
• Descartes, [138].
• Dewey, John, [364], [429] ff., [444].
• Dialectic, [20], [58], [71], [76], [127].
• Didascaleum, [14], [18], [21].
• Diderot, [205].
• Diophantus, [30].
• Discipline, Locke’s, [180] ff.
• Districts, [266] f.
• Divided schools, [267].
• Dock, Christopher, [195].
• Donatus, [58].
• Double translation, [117].
• Duns Scotus, [71].
• Eaton, Amos, [412].
• Écoles maternelles, [383].
• Edessa, [46].
• Edward VI, [132].
• Edwards, Ninian W., [325].
• Egypt, [5].
• Eisleben, [128], [145].
• Elementarwerk, [224].
• Elementary education, with Hindus, [7];
• with Jews, [9];
• in Sparta, [13];
• in Athens, [14];
• in Rome, [33], [36] f.;
• monastic, [56];
• with Charlemagne, [62];
• humanistic, [105] ff., [113] f.;
• Sturm, [115];
• Zwingli, [129];
• Jesuit, [134];
• Port Royal, [139] f.;
• Reformation, [144] ff.;
• Innovators, [156];
• Comenius, [171];
• German realists, [175];
• colonial Virginia, [191];
• colonial New York, [194];
• colonial Pennsylvania, [195];
• colonial Massachusetts, [197];
• England, [231], [244] ff., [387] ff., [409];
• S. P. G., [234];
• monitorial, [240];
• France, [243], [381], [408];
• United States, [246], [415];
• New York, [258] f.;
• Herbartian, [347];
• Prussia, [377];
• Canada, [392] ff.;
• Germany, [407].
• Eliot, Charles W., [403].
• Elyot, [156].
• Emile, [208] ff.
• Encyclopedists, [204] ff.
• Épée, Abbé de l’, [428].
• Epicureans, [28], [46].
• Episcopal schools, [46] f.
• Erasmus, [113], [117], [125].
• Eratosthenes, [30].
• Erigena, [64].
• Essay concerning the Human Understanding, [180].
• Euclid, [30], [58].
• Evening Hour of a Hermit, [279].
• Faculty psychology, [27], [182] ff., [222], [434].
• Falloux, [382].
• Father’s Journal, [278].
• Felbiger, [374].
• Fellenberg, [219], [295] ff.
• Feudalism, [83] f., [90].
• Fichte, [290], [351].
• Field school, [253].
• Formal discipline, [23], [182] ff., [404], [434].
• Forster, W. E., [388].
• Fortbildungsschulen, [298], [377], [420].
• Francis I, [110].
• Francke, [175] f.
• Francke Institutions, [346].
• Frankland, [158].
• Franklin, Benjamin, [159], [261].
• Frederick Barbarossa, [76].
• Frederick the Great, [373].
• Frederick William I, [373].
• Frederick William III, [290], [375].
• Frederick II, [67], [75].
• Free School Society, [260].
• French Revolution, [204].
• Frick, [346].
• Froebel, [168], [175], [219], [243], [334], [351] ff., [368], [430] f.
• Froebel Union, [365].
• Fulda, [63].
• Galen, [79], [164].
• Galileo, [163].
• Galloway, S., [325].
• Gild schools, [92] f., [132].
• Gifts, [354], [359] f.
• Gnosticism, [30], [45].
• Goddard, H. H., [427].
• Grammar schools, Rome, [36] f.;
• cathedral, [47];
• monastic, [57];
• Charlemagne, [61];
• chantry, [94];
• England, [118] f.;
• America, [120];
• New Amsterdam, [194];
• Massachusetts, [197];
• Virginia, [253];
• South, [258];
• United States, [274], [331].
• Granada, [66].
• Gratian, [76], [79].
• Gravel Lane School, [234].
• Gray, Asa, [413].
• Great Didactic, [169], [170] ff., [175].
• Griscom, [242], [292], [305].
• Grocyn, [117].
• Grüner, [352].
• Guericke, [163].
• Guizot, [382].
• Guyot, [293].
• Gymnasium, Athens, [15], [17], [21];
• Melanchthon, [114];
• Sturm, [115] f., [128], [157], [176];
• Prussian, [378], [406].
• Hall, Samuel R., [304].
• Hampton, [299].
• Hanus, P. H., [437].
• Harvard, [149], [177], [198].
• Harvey, [164] f., [206].
• Haüy, Abbé, [428].
• Hawley, Gideon, [259].
• Hecker, [176], [373], [378].
• Hellenistic philosophy, [29].
• Henry VIII, [131].
• Herbart, [168], [175], [219], [243], [334] ff., [363], [368].
• Herbart Society, [348], [351].
• Hieronymians, [112] ff.
• High school, [242], [269], [306], [311], [331], [414].
• Hillegas, M. B., [436].
• Hippocrates, [79].
• Hofwyl, [295] ff.
• Home and Colonial School Society, [246].
• Hopkins, Edward, [120].
• How Gertrude Teaches Her Children, [282], [286].
• Humanistic education, [102] ff., [164].
• Hume, [335].
• Hutton, [398].
• Huxley, [220], [399], [402], [404], [416].
• India, [5] ff.
• Induction, [165], [173] f.
• Industrial education, of gilds, [91] f.;
• La Salle, [141];
• Virginia, [191], [193];
• Massachusetts, [197];
• Philanthropinum, [229];
• monitorial, [240];
• charity, [249];
• Pestalozzi, [278] ff.;
• Fellenberg, [295] ff.;
• Europe, [298] ff.;
• present status, [419] ff.
• Infant School Society, [246] f.
• Infant schools, [243] ff.
• Initiatory ceremonies, [5].
• Innovators, [156].
• Irnerius, [76].
• Isocrates, [28].
• Jansenists, [138] ff.
• Janua Linguarum, [169], [174].
• Jarrow, [56].
• Jefferson, [253], [270].
• Jesuits, [133] ff.
• Jews, [9] f.
• Joule, [398].
• Judaism, [29].
• Jullien, General, [291] f.
• Justinian, [54], [76].
• Kant, [227].
• Keilhau, [353].
• Kepler, [163], [165].
• Kerschensteiner, [420].
• Kindergarten, [354], [358] ff., [364] ff.
• Kitchen school, [267].
• Krüsi, [289].
• Lancaster, Joseph, [239] ff.
• Lagrange, [398], [408].
• Lange, Karl, [346].
• Langethal, [352].
• Laplace, [398], [408].
• La Salle, [140].
• Latin schools. See Grammar schools.
• Laws, The, [23].
• Leonard and Gertrude, [278] f.
• Leopold of Dessau, [225].
• Lewis, S., [325].
• Liberal studies, [23], [56] f., [122].
• Libraries, [307].
• Liebig, [398], [406].
• Liebenstein, [354].
• Lily, [113], [118].
• Linacre, [117].
• Locke, [154] ff., [158], [179], [206], [213], [335].
• Louis XII, [110].
• Louis XIV, [140].
• Louis XV, [207].
• Louis Philippe, [382].
• Loyola, [132] f.
• Ludus, [36] f.
• Luther, [114], [125] ff.
• Lycées, [384], [408].
• McClure, William, [292].
• McMurry, C. A., [348].
• McMurry, F. M., [348], [351].
• Malpighi, [164].
• Mann, [293], [304], [306] ff., [415].
• Manual training, in United States, [298] f.;
• Cygnæus, [363];
• in France, [383].
• Many-sided interest, [336] ff.
• Marwedel, Emma, [366].
• Mason, [293].
• Massachusetts Common School Journal, [307].
• Maternal schools, [244].
• Maurus, Rabanus, [63] f.
• Mayer, [398].
• Mayo, Charles, [246], [291].
• Medici, [105].
• Melanchthon, [114], [128], [131], [145].
• Mendel, [398].
• Merchant Taylors’, [92], [120].
• Meriam, J. L., [432].
• Methodenbuch, [224].
• Middendorf, [352].
• Mills, Caleb, [325].
• Milton, [152], [155], [157].
• Mittelschule, [377].
• Mohammed, [65].
• Mohammedanism, [27], [65] ff.
• Monastic schools, [49], [54] ff., [132].
• Monitorial system, [239] ff.
• Montaigne, [153] f., [155].
• Montessori, [433].
• Moore, E. C., [437].
• Moors, [66].
• More, [23], [117].
• Morrill Act, [413].
• Morton, Charles, [158].
• Mother Play and Nursery Songs, [358] f., [360].
• Motor expression, [356].
• Moving school, [267].
• Mulcaster, [155] f.
• Murphy, Judge A. D., [257].
• Nägeli, [285], [293].
• Napoleon, [381], [408].
• National Education Association, [350].
• National Society, [233], [239] f.
• Naturalism, [180], [277].
• Nature study, [415].
• Neander, [129].
• Neef, [292].
• Neomazdeism, [29].
• Neoplatonism, [30].
• Neopythagoreanism, [29].
• Neshaminy, [196].
• Nestorius, [46].
• Neuhof, [278].
• New Atlantis, [23], [166].
• Newlands, [398].
• New Testament, [48].
• Newton, [164] f., [177], [206], [398].
• Niccoli, Niccolo de’, [105].
• Nicene Creed, [48].
• Nicolovius, [290].
• Nisibis, [46].
• Normal schools, Carter, [305];
• Mann, [307] f.;
• Massachusetts, [320];
• Middle states, [322], [324];
• Zedlitz, [374];
• France, [382], [408].
• Notre Dame, [76].
• Novalis, [321].
• Novum Organum, [165].
• Oberlin, [244].
• Oberrealschule, [378] f., [406].
• Observation, [276] ff., [280], [286] ff., [337], [343].
• Occam, William of, [71].
• Occupational work, Froebel, [363];
• Europe and United States, [364];
• Dewey, [429] f.
• Occupations, [354], [359] f.
• Orbis Pictus, [170], [174], [224].
• Ordinance of 1787, [271].
• Origen of Alexandria, [46].
• Oswego methods, [293] f., [415].
• Otherworldliness, [43] ff., [75], [101], [121].
• Outlines of Educational Doctrine, [337].
• Owen, [244] f., [387].
• Oxford, [117], [149], [177], [392], [409].
• Pädagogium, [176].
• Palace school, [61].
• Palæstra, [14], [17], [21].
• Pancratium, [13].
• Pansophia, [167], [169], [171] ff.
• Parishads, [7].
• Parker, Colonel F. W., [293], [350], [364], [429].
• Parochial schools, [193] f.
• Peabody, Elizabeth P., [366].
• Peabody Educational Fund, [329].
• Peacham, [156].
• Penn, [120].
• Penn Charter School, [195].
• Pentathlum, [13] f.
• Permissive laws, [256] f., [263] f., [269], [273], [320], [322], [324] f., [328].
• Persia, [5].
• Pestalozzi, [156], [168], [175], [219], [243], [277] ff., [363], [368], [415].
• Peter the Lombard, [71] f., [76], [79].
• Petrarch, [103] f.
• Philanthropic movement, [229] ff.
• Philanthropinum, [223] ff.
• Philip Augustus, [76].
• Philonism, [29].
• Philosophical schools, Athens, [27] f.
• Pickering, Timothy, [261] f.
• Pietists, [176] f.
• Plamann, [289].
• Plato, [19] ff., [45], [56] f.
• Politics, [24].
• Poor schools, [261].
• Port Royal, [138] ff.
• Prelection, [135].
• Primitive peoples, [4] f.
• Princes’ schools, [116].
• Priscian, [58].
• Progymnasien, [379].
• Protagoras, [18] f.
• Prussian-Pestalozzianism, [289], [293], [308].
• Psychological movement, [220] f., [415] f.
• Ptolemy, [58].
• Public schools, England, [120], [410].
• Public School Society, [247], [261], [322].
• Pythagoras, [18] f., [23], [45].
• Quadrivium, [23], [57], [62].
• Quarterly Register, [305].
• Quintilian, [58].
• Rabelais, [155].
• Raikes, [237].
• Ramus, [111].
• Ratich, [167], [175].
• Raymund of Toledo, [67].
• Realgymnasien, [378], [406].
• Realism, [151] ff., [162], [179].
• Realprogymnasien, [379].
• Realschulen, [176], [378] f., [406].
• Rechahn, [228].
• Reformation, [125] ff.
• Reformschulen, [379].
• Rein, W., [342], [346].
• Renaissance, [70], [95], [101] ff.
• Republic, The, [21] ff.
• Reuchlin, [112], [114].
• Reyher, Andreas, [175].
• Rhetorical schools, Athens, [28], [30];
• Rome, [36], [38] f.
• Rhode Island School Journal, [314].
• Ritter, [220], [285] f., [293].
• Ritterakademien, [157], [176].
• Robinson Crusoe, [216], [225], [345].
• Rochow, [228].
• Rogers, W. B., [413].
• Rolland, [381].
• Rollin, [140].
• Rome, [29] f., [32] ff.
• Rousseau, [156], [175], [179], [206] ff., [231], [277], [285] ff., [363], [368], [416], [443].
• Rush, B., [261].
• Russell, W., [304].
• St. Paul’s school, [93], [118], [132].
• St. Yon, [141].
• Salomon, [364].
• Salzmann, [220], [225], [228], [231], [284].
• Saxony, [145].
• Schelling, [352].
• Schlegels, The, [352].
• Scholasticism, [69] ff., [76].
• Scholemaster, The, [117].
• Science of Education, [337].
• Scientific movement, [152], [163], [166] f., [219] f., [397] ff.
• Secondary education, Athens, [15], [17];
• Plato, [21];
• Aristotle, [25];
• Rome, [36];
• gild schools, [92];
• humanistic, [105] ff.;
• French, [111];
• German, [114] ff.;
• England, [118] f., [132], [158], [390] f., [409];
• Jesuit, [134];
• Port Royal, [138] ff.;
• La Salle, [141];
• Reformation, [147] f.;
• America, [158] ff., [274], [414];
• Comenius, [171];
• realists, [176];
• colonial, [191] f., [193] f., [195] f., [196] f.;
• charity schools, [235];
• monitorial, [242];
• Virginia, [253] f.;
• other Southern states, [256] f.;
• New York, [258] f.;
• Massachusetts, [268];
• Carter, [306];
• Mann, [319], [331];
• Herbart, [347];
• Prussia, [373], [378] ff.;
• France, [384], [408];
• Canada, [394];
• Germany, [406].
• Seguin, [426] f., [433].
• Self-activity, [356] ff.
• Semler, [176].
• Sense realism, [152], [162] ff., [169], [173], [175] f., [179].
• Seventh Annual Report, Mann’s, [293], [308].
• Sheldon, E. A., [293].
• Simultaneous method, [143].
• Skeptics, [28].
• Smith, Adam, [387].
• Social realism, [153] ff.
• Sociological movement, [218], [357], [415] ff.
• Socrates, [19] f.
• Sophie, [217].
• Sophists, [17] ff.
• Sparta, [12] ff.
• Spencer, [220], [400] ff., [416].
• S. P. C. K., [232].
• S. P. G., [234] ff.
• S. P. K. G., [236].
• Stanz, [279] ff.
• Stevens, Thaddeus, [263].
• Stoics, [28], [45].
• Stowe, David, [305].
• Stoy, [345] f.
• Strassburg, [115], [128].
• Sturm, [115] f., [128], [131].
• Süvern, [290].
• Sunday schools, [237] f.
• Swiss Family Robinson, [225].
• Syllabaries, [281], [283].
• Table of fractions, [283].
• Table of units, [281], [283], [293].
• Technische Hochschulen, [380], [406].
• Theodore of Gaza, [113].
• Thorndike, E. L., [435].
• Thoughts concerning Education, [179] f.
• Tieck, [352].
• Toledo, [66].
• Torricelli, [163].
• Trinity Church School, [235].
• Trivium, [57].
• Trotzendorf, [129].
• Türck, [290].
• Tuskegee, [299].
• University, Athens, [29], [39];
• Alexandria, [28], [39];
• Rhodes, [29], [39];
• Rome, [29], [39];
• Pergamon, [29];
• mediæval, [74] ff.;
• Paris, [75] ff., [110];
• Bologna, [75] ff.;
• Salerno, [75];
• Erfurt, [111];
• Leipzig, [111];
• Heidelberg, [111];
• Tübingen, [111];
• Ingoldstadt, [111];
• Vienna, [111];
• Wittenberg, [111];
• Marburg, [111];
• Königsberg, [111];
• Jena, [111];
• after Reformation, [148] f.;
• Halle, [177];
• Göttingen, [177];
• Yale, [177];
• Princeton, [177], [196];
• Columbia, [177];
• Pennsylvania, [177];
• Virginia, [254];
• Georgia, [256];
• Michigan, [326];
• France, [381];
• Cornell, [413];
• Johns Hopkins, [413].
• University of the State of New York, [259].
• Vaux, Robert, [247].
• Vergerio, [105].
• Verona, [105].
• Vestibulum, [169] f.
• Visconti, [105].
• Vittorino da Feltre, [105] ff.
• Vives, [117].
• Vocational education, [219], [240], [249].
• Volksschulen, [145], [377], [407].
• Voltaire, [204] ff., [287].
• Voluntary schools, [388] ff., [425].
• Vorschulen, [380].
• Wandering students, [78].
• Wehrli, [295].
• Weiss, Professor, [352].
• Wessel, [112].
• What Knowledge Is of Most Worth, [400].
• Whitebread, [387].
• Wilderspin, [245].
• William of Champeaux, [76].
• Williams, Roger, [120].
• Wimpfeling, [112], [125].
• Wirt, W. A., [432].
• Witmer, L., [427].
• Woman’s education, Hindu, [7];
• Sparta, [14];
• Athens, [15];
• Aristotle, [25];
• Rome, [34];
• Convent, [56];
• Luther, [127];
• realists, [156];
• academies, [160];
• Comenius, [171];
• charity schools, [278];
• Pestalozzi, [278];
• Fellenberg, [297];
• Mann, [309];
• France, [385].
• Woodbridge, W. C., [305].
• Woodhouse, John, [158].
• Würtemberg, [145].
• Wyss, [255].
• Yocum, A. D., [436].
• York, [56], [61].
• Youmans, E. L., [403], [405].
• Yverdon, [283].
• Zedlitz, von, [374].
• Ziller, [289], [295], [341] f., [345] f., [347].
• Zoroastrianism, [29].
• Zwingli, [129].

Printed in the United States of America

Transcriber’s Note:

Page 218 line 8, Emile changed to read Emile for consistency.

Obvious printer errors corrected silently.

Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation are as in the original.