Pythagoras, [219].

Race and language, [124].

Races, cause of decline, [201], [202].

Racial characters, [70].

Recounting human progress, methods of [37-52]; economic development, [39-40].

Reform measures in England, [415].

Reformation, the, character of, [375]; events leading to, [376-380]; causes of, [380-382]; far-reaching results of, [388-391].

Religion and social order, [113-116].

Religious toleration, growth of, [447].

Renaissance, the, [349], [370].