Sparta, domination of, [241]; character of Spartan state, [242].

Spencer, Herbert, [471].

Spiritual progress and material comfort, [500].

State education, [482].

States-general, [341].

Struggle for existence develops the individual and the race, [106].

Summary of progress, [503].

Switzerland, democracy in cantons, [342].

Symonds, J. A., [366].

Teutonic liberty, [281]; influence of, [282], [291], [292]; laws, [291].