But I am sorry to say, that in more than one instance, I have found even the sworn statements at variance with each other. I am satisfied that the authors did not intend to mislead in any way, but simply tried to tell to others what appeared to them. Their mental excitement naturally added a little of that vivid coloring noticeable in most war narratives of a personal nature. My work has been to harmonize and simplify these, and to extract simply the truth.

In 1775 the greater part of the present town of Arlington was a part of Cambridge, and known as the Menotomy Precinct. Later it was incorporated as a separate town and called West Cambridge. Later still its name was changed to Arlington. Somerville, in that year, was a part of Charlestown. What remained of Charlestown eventually became a part of Boston, though still retaining its ancient name. In writing of the events that happened within the boundaries of each, I shall speak of them as of Arlington, of Somerville, and of Charlestown.

I am glad to add that the bitterness and hatred, so much in evidence on that long-ago battle day, no longer exist between the children of the great British Nation.

Frank Warren Coburn.

Lexington Mass., April 19, 1912.



[CONTENTS.]

Authorities[XII]
In Parliament[1]
The Provincial Congress[5]
British Forces in Boston[13]
The British Start for Lexington and Concord[19]
The Messengers of Alarm[20]
Flight of Hancock and Adams[30]
Alarms in Other Places[32]
Lieut.-Col. Smith's Advance Through Cambridge[47]
Lieut.-Col. Smith's Advance Through Somerville[48]
Lieut.-Col. Smith's Advance Through Cambridge[50]
Lieut.-Col. Smith's Advance Through Arlington[51]
Lieut.-Col. Smith's Advance Through Lexington[57]
The Opening Battle on Lexington Common[58]
Lieut.-Col. Smith's Advance Through Lincoln[72]
Lieut.-Col. Smith's Advance Into Concord[73]
Battle at North Bridge in Concord[78]
Lieut.-Col. Smith's Retreat Through Concord[95]
Lieut.-Col. Smith's Retreat Through Lincoln[99]
Lieut.-Col. Smith's Retreat to Lexington Village[105]
Earl Percy Marches to Reinforce Lieut.-Col. Smith[114]
Percy's Retreat Through Arlington[130]
Percy's Retreat Through Cambridge[145]
Percy's Retreat Through Somerville[150]
Percy's Arrival in Charlestown[154]
American Killed, Wounded and Missing[157]
British Killed, Wounded, Prisoners and Missing[159]
Distances Marched by the British Soldiers[161]
English Friends After the Battle[162]
Index[165]