Shackleton's Last Voyage: The Story of the Quest

by Frank Wild; A. H. Macklin

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• Bassett-Smith. “Scurvy; with Special Reference to Prophyllaxis in the Royal Navy.” Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 1920, Vol. xiii (War Section).
• Chick, H., and Delf, E. M. “The Antiscorbutic Value of Dry and Germinated Seeds.” Biochem. Jour., 1919, xiii, 199.
• Chick, H., and Hume. “The Distribution amongst Foodstuffs ... of the Substances Required for the Prevention of (a) Beri-beri and (b) Scurvy.” Trans. Soc. Trop. Med. and Hyg. 1917, x, 141.
• Coutts. (Upon an inquiry as to dried milk, etc.). Report to the Local Government Board, 1918. New Series, No. 116, 31.
• Hess. Scurvy Past and Present. Lippincott, 1920.
• —— “Newer Aspects of Some Nutritional Disorders.” Jour. Amer. Med. Assocn., March 12, 1921. Vol. 76.
• Lind. Treatise on Scurvy. London, 1772.
• McCarrison. “Studies in Deficiency Disease.” Oxford Med. Publication, 1921.
• Macklin. “A Polar Expedition.” Lancet, March, 1921.
• Macklin and Hussey. “Scurvy: Its Prevention on a Polar Expedition.” Lancet, Aug. 13, 1921.
• Medical Research Committee. “Report on the Present State of Knowledge Concerning Accessory Food Factors (Vitamines), 1919.”

PERSONNEL

Sir Ernest Shackleton, C.V.O. Died in South Georgia.
Frank Wild, C.B.E.	Commander.
F. A. Worsley, D.S.O., O.B.E., R.D., R.N.R.	Hydrographer and Sailing Master.
D. G. Jeffrey, D.S.O., R.N.R.	Navigator.
A. J. Kerr	Chief Engineer.
C. E. Smith	Second Engineer.
A. H. Macklin, O.B.E., M.C., M.D.	Surgeon, and in charge of stores and equipment.
J. A. McIlroy, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.	Surgeon and Meteorologist.
L. D. A. Hussey, B.Sc.	Meteorologist and Assistant Surgeon.
G. H. Wilkins, M.C.	Naturalist.
G. V. Douglas, M.C., M.Sc.	Geologist.
C. R. Carr, D.F.C.	Aviator.
J. W. S. Marr	Boy.
J. W. Dell	Electrician and Boatswain.
C. J. Green	Cook.
Harold Watts	Wireless Operator.
T. F. McLeod	A.B.
S. S. Young	Fireman.
G. H. Ross	Fireman.
H. J. Argles	Trimmer.
Christopher Naisbitt	Ship’s Clerk.

INDEX

• Aarberg, Dr., [180], [186], [190]
• Aarberg, Mrs., [69], [180], [190], [194]
• Admiralty, [7], [10], [314], [344], [348]
• Air Ministry, [7], [13], [340], [343]
• Albatross, [49], [52], [83], [186-189], [190], [294], [296], [363], see also [Appendix iii]
  • Island, [186]
• Albuera, [66], [67], [190]
• Amphipods, [101]
• Andersen, Mr., manager, Husvik, [76]
• Anenkov Island, [172]
• Argles, H. J., [48], [49], [83], [92], [118], [139], [141], [145], [148], [186], [197], [272], [327]
• Ascension Island, [287], [301-309], [327]
• Atmospheric effects, [116], [126], [156], [290]
• B
• Baden-Powell, Sir Robert, [170], [232]
• Barlas, Mr., Assistant Magistrate, South Georgia, [67]
• Barrier, Great Ice, [78], [83]
• Bay of Biscay, [19], [341]
  • Isles, [185]
• Beaufort Sea, [2]
• Becker, Sir Frederick, ix, [3]
• Begbie, Mr. Harold, [viii]
• Binnie, Mr., Resident Magistrate, South Georgia, [176], [196]
• Bird life, Elephant Island, [335]
  • Gough Island, [272], [337-338]
  • St. Paul’s Rocks, [329]
  • St. Vincent, [328]
  • at sea, [52], [83], [329], [334-335], [339]
  • South Georgia, [330-333]
  • Tristan da Cunha, [213], [336]
  • Zavodovski Island, [334]
• Birdwood Bank, [7]
• Biscoe, John, voyage of, [130]
• Blendon Hall, wreck of, [211]
• Blubber as fuel, [106], [108], [137], [145], [168]
• Bostock, Mr., manager, Prince Olaf Harbour, [185], [189]
• Bouvet Island, [6], [79], [91]
• Bransfield Strait, [72]
• Bridgland, Captain F., [17]
• Buenos Aires, [264]
• C
• Canadian Government, [3], [4]
• Cape Colony, [205], [292], [345]
• Cape George, [347]
  • of Good Hope, [205], [290]
  • Lindsay, [348]
  • Lookout, [157], [162]
  • Roca, [29]
  • Valentine, [155]
  • Wild, [156], [158], [162], [165-167]
• Cape hen, [52], see also [Appendix iii]
  • pigeon, [52], [83], [159], [190], see also [Appendix iii]
• Cape Town, [6], [13], [46], [72], [73], [75], [137], [148], [214], [216], [237], [243], [254], [256], [262-264], [271], [284], [287-294], [343]
• Cape Verde Islands, [34]
• Carr, C. R., [14], [27], [38], [49], [50], [52], [61], [80], [82], [83], [91], [100], [105], [118], [140], [142], [148], [149], [157], [159], [167], [185], [186], [190], [197], [202], [206], [212], [231], [327]
• Cascaes, [29]
• Caves, ice, [89]
  • Gough Island, [280], [283]
  • Middle Island, [324]
  • Zavodovski Island, [87], [334], [347]
• Challenger, [206], [321]
• Christmas celebrations, [50-52]
• Clarence Island, [154], [155], [156], [317]
• Clark, Mr. R. S., of Endurance, [308], [331] (notes), [332] (notes), [333]
• Clerk Rocks, [82], [347]
• Clothing, [76], [358], [361]
• Coats Land, [78], [314]
• Continental Shelf, [120]
• Cook, Mr. James A., [x], [290], [295]
• Cooper Bay, [80], [82], [316], [347]
  • Island, [346], [347]
• Cornwallis Island, [155]
• Cotton, Miss Betty, [241]
• Crayfish, [274], [278], [280], [349], [363]
• Crozet Island, [6]
• Cumberland Bay, [60], [346]
• D
• Deception Island, [91], [137], [140], [168], [182]
• Dell, J. W., [14], [27], [38], [49], [54], [77], [83], [91-93], [104], [120], [132], [140], [147], [169], [178], [196], [209], [265], [287-289], [327], [343]
• Diatoms, [101]
• Diego Alvarez Island, see [Gough Island]
• Diet, [353-357]
• Discovery, [14], [68], [308], [365]
• Dogs, sledge, [364]
• Dominican gull, [112], [159], see also [Appendix iii]
• Dougherty Island, [7]
• Douglas, G. V., [15], [22], [27], [38], [49], [59], [77], [80], [82], [83], [94], [100], [124], [134], [139], [142], [146], [148], [149], [157], [163], [179], [197], [206], [231], [287], [292], [304], [309], [343], [348], [351]
  • diary, [208], [209], [210], [212], [214]
  • geological observations, [314-318]
• Dredging, [149], [296]
• Drygalski Fiord, [82]
• E
• East India Company, [205], [297], [300]
• Elephant Island, [81], [91], [137], [145], [153-168], [171], [178], [183], [273], [317-318], [335], [342], [347-348], [350]
• Enderby Brothers, [5]
  • Land, [73], [314]
  • Quadrant, [7], [292]
• Endurance, [3], [61], [68], [90], [99], [117], [119], [152], [155], [183], [194], [308], [350], [354], [357], [360], [364]
• Equipment, general, [15], [72], [76]
  • scientific, [10-13], [341], [343]
• Eriksen, [15], [27], [36], [38], [48]
• Euphausiae, [101], [111]
• Expedition, Bellingshausen’s, [86]
  • Canadian Arctic, [14], [344]
  • Deutschland, [46], [196]
  • German Transit of Venus, [197]
  • Imperial Trans-Antarctic, [1]
  • Mawson, [87]
  • Shackleton, 1914-16, [348]
  • Shackleton-Rowett, [6]
• Expedition Topics, [93], [97]
• F
• Falkland Islands, [79], [184]
• Falmouth Bay, Tristan da Cunha, beacons, [349]
• Foca I, see [Quest]
• France, [37]
• Frost-bite, [353], [357-360]
• G
• Garrard, Mr. A. Cherry, [355], [356]
  • The Worst Journey in the World, [355]
• Glaciers, Elephant Island, [158], [161], [317]
  • South Georgia, [197], [198], [316]
  • Zavodovski Island, [86]
• Glass, Corporal William, [222], [238-239], [248], [259]
• Gough Island, [6], [215], [265-286], [287], [291], [319-320], [337-340], [343], [348], [350], [351]
• Gould, Lieut. Comdr., [7]
• Graham Land, [72], [74], [75]
• Green, C. J., [20], [24], [26], [36], [49], [51], [54], [81], [83], [97], [190], [191], [194], [197], [202], [294], [296], [302], [309]
• Gritviken Harbour, [59], [60], [67], [69], [76], [192], [195]
• Growlers, [132], [152]
• H
• Hansen, Mr., manager, Leith Harbour, [67], [76], [77], [109], [172], [176], [179], [180], [182], [190], [333]
• Harmsworth, Mr. A. C., [5]
• Heard Island, [6]
• Hodson, Mr., of Discovery, [308]
• Hussey, L. D. A., [14], [23], [27], [33], [38], [40], [43], [49-52], [61], [65], [67], [69], [76], [84], [172], [178], [182], [185], [194]
  • account of the burial of Sir E. Shackleton, [173-177]
• Husvik Harbour, [76], [185]
• I
• Ice, fresh water from sea, [118]
  • pack, [79], [98-100], [102], [104], [107], [112], [118], [129-133], [136], [143], [149], [150], [152], [350]
  • pancake, [135], [136] see also [Growlers] and [the Pack]
• Icebergs, [58], [83], [85-91], [93], [96], [141], [142], [149], [152], [156], [159], [350]
• Ice-blink, [98], [136]
• Illness, prevention of, [352]
• Inaccessible Island, [6], [203], [205], [206], [211-213], [239], [324-325], [351]
• J
• Jacobsen, Captain, of Professor Gruvel, [67], [74]
• Jacobsen, Mr., manager, Gritviken, [61], [66], [75], [80], [261]
• Jeffrey, D. G., [14], [23], [27], [38], [43], [48], [49], [52], [77-82], [83], [85], [87], [103], [105], [122], [142], [146], [149], [163], [166], [178], [186], [187], [191], [196], [197], [202], [206], [209], [231], [266], [309], [343]
• K
• Kelp, [82], [191], [209], [214], [274], [346], [348], [363]
• Kelvin sounding machine, [12], [84], [318], [344]
• Kerr, A. J., [14], [17], [28], [29], [34], [42], [47], [49], [52], [53], [55], [56], [74], [78], [83], [87], [92], [109], [122], [128], [136], [149], [151], [157], [159], [179], [194], [202], [292], [303], [308]
• Killer whales, [93], [102], [111-114], [125], [131], [132], [143], [146], [335]
• L
• Larsen Harbour, [82], [331] (note 2), [347]
• Least, Captain, of Woodville, [69], [174]
• Leith Harbour, [66], [76], [77], [80], [172], [190]
• Lisbon, [29], [30], [32], [78], [341]
• Lucas sounding machine, [12], [91], [92], [289], [344], [350]
• Lysaght, Mr. Gerald, [17], [19], [21], [23], [25]
• M
• McIlroy, J. A., [14], [19], [27], [49], [52], [61], [65], [67], [80], [83], [91], [92], [95], [100], [104], [118], [126], [129], [140], [141], [149], [157], [159], [168], [170], [185], [194], [197], [201], [202], [232], [292]
• Macklin, A. H., [x], [3], [6], [14], [23], [27], [38], [40], [45], [48], [49], [52], [61], [62], [67], [75], [80], [81], [83], [89], [91-95], [98], [103-105], [112], [118], [126], [132], [139], [140], [142], [147-152], [157], [159], [163], [166], [167], [185], [188], [191], [194], [196], [197], [202], [204], [214], [216], [270], [284], [292], [298], [302], [303], [309]
  • diary, [57], [64], [122], [135], [141], [145], [153], [164], [186-188], [191], [199], [275], [294-296], [302], [304-308]
  • medical, [352-365]
  • Tristan da Cunha, [219-264]
• Macleod, T. F., [14], [19], [27], [49], [52], [77], [83], [92], [100], [123], [140], [152], [163], [169], [178], [187], [194], [201], [290]
• Macquarie Island, [87], [273]
• Madeira, [17], [19], [31], [34], [310]
• Manson, Captain, of Albuera, [67], [190]
• Marion Island, [6]
• Marr, J. W. S., [15], [21], [23], [30], [32], [36], [38], [49], [52], [77], [80], [81], [83], [84], [91], [118], [132], [140], [146], [150], [163], [169], [178], [186], [197], [202], [206], [212], [232], [304], [327]
  • diary, [33], [94], [144], [207]
• Mason, J. C. Bee, [14], [23], [27-29], [31], [32]
• Middle Island, [205], [208], [210], [324], [351]
• Mill, Dr. H. R. [viii], [3]
• Mollymauk, [213], [245], see also [Appendix iii]
• Moltke Harbour, [197]
• Monte Video, [67], [69], [173-177]
• Mooney, N. E., [15], [21], [22], [28-32]
• Mount Paget, [315]
• N
• Naisbitt, C., [48], [49], [52], [77], [83], [93], [97], [98], [118], [148], [270], [278]
• Natural History Museum, British, [163], [314]
  • New York, [164]
• Neko, floating factory, [177], [178], [182], [185], [186]
• New Zealand, [7], [285]
• Newnes, Sir George, [5]
• Nightingale Island, [6], [205-210], [211], [212], [322-324]
• O
• Orwell, oil transport, [76], [288]
• P
• Pack, the, [73], [101], [110], [113], [117], [122], [146]
• Paddy birds, [159], [163], [363], see also [Appendix iii]
• Pagoda Rock, [79], [96], [348]
• Palmer Archipelago, [74], [183]
• Pediunker, [213], [253]
• Penguin Island, [286], [348]
  • rookeries, [81], [87], [213], [274], [284]
• Penguins, [80], [86], [93], [102], [156], [162], [166], [295], [363]
  • Adelie, [115], [143], [145], [148]
  • Emperor, [108-109], [111], [124]
  • Gentoo, [81], [158], [160], [167]
  • King, [87], [108], [334]
  • Ringed, [81], [85], [141], [158], [334]
  • Rockhopper, [213], [274], [284] see also [Appendix iii]
• Personnel, [14-15], [48], [366]
• Perth, oil transport, [184]
• Petrels, [99]
  • Antarctic, [93], [111], [112], [131], [141], [143]
  • Giant, [83], [129], [131], [186], [187]
  • Mother Carey’s Chickens, [52], [83], [131]
  • Snow, [111], [112], [124], [143], [145]
  • Wilson’s, [111] see also [Appendix iii]
• Plant life, Ascension Island, [305]
  • Gough Island, [268], [272], [285], [338-339]
  • Nightingale Island, [207]
  • St. Helena, [299], [300]
  • South Georgia, [334]
  • Tristan da Cunha, [213], [240], [244], [252], [320]
• Plymouth, [17], [293], [308]
  • Sound, [18], [312]
• Ponta del Gada, [310]
• Portugal, [29]
• Positions, [20], [21], [22], [50], [79], [98], [104], [108], [110], [116], [117], [120], [128], [131], [136], [141], [143], [144], [147], [288], [342], see also [Appendix v]
• Possession Bay, [346]
• Prince Olaf Harbour, [185], [188], [189], [346]
• Prion, see [Whale bird]
• Professor Gruvel, [67], [74], [173]
• Q
• Queen Mary’s Land, [114]
• Query, dog, [17], [20], [26], [62], [100], [107], [122], [143], [145], [148], [153], [196], [201], [265], [278], [284], [289]
• Quest, adaptation and equipment, [8-13];
  • voyage to Rio, [16-37], [42-43];
  • overhauled, [44-47];
  • first visit to South Georgia, [48-63], [72-74], [76-79];
  • pushing South, [80-98];
  • in the ice, [98-144];
  • beset, [145-152];
  • visits Elephant Island, [153-172];
  • second visit to South Georgia, [177-190];
  • visits Tristan da Cunha group, [199-203], [206-209], [213], [224], [231], [233], [235], [243], [252];
  • Gough Island, [265-270], [279-284];
  • Cape Town, [287-293];
  • homeward voyage, [294-296], [301], [308-313];
  • alluded to, vii, [314], [316], [318], [340], [341], [351], [353], [365]
• R
• Raratonga, [7]
• Reef, sounding for reported, [288], [349]
• Rio de Janeiro, [43-48], [53], [63], [77], [78], [85], [140], [182], [341], [345]
• “Roaring Forties,” the, [179], [199], [203]
• Rogers, Rev. Martin, [214], [217], [227], [232], [235], [236], [243], [248], [263]
• Rogers, Mrs. Martin, [235-237], [243], [248]
• Ross, G. H., [83], [142], [197]
• Ross’s Appearance of Land, [91], [137], [144], [145], [350]
• Rowett, Mr. J. Q., [viii], [3], [5], [9], [15-17], [51], [52], [57], [66], [72], [73], [77], [173], [174], [176], [177], [204], [215], [217], [287], [290], [312], [328], [340], [365]
• Rowett, Mrs. J. Q., [ix], [51], [52], [176]
• Royal Bay, [197], [316], [347]
• Royal Geographical Society, [2]
• S
• St. Helena, [287], [296-301], [327]
• St. Paul Rocks, [6], [38-42], [325-327], [328], [345]
• St. Vincent, [35], [42], [62], [78], [287], [308], [309], [327], [328], [341]
• San Miguel Azores, [310], [327]
• Sapp, Captain, of Southern Isles, [185]
• Scilly Isles, [19], [30]
• Scotia, [267], [348]
• Scott, Captain, [14], [355], [364]
• Scurvy, [104-106], [353-357], [365]
• Sea-elephants, [81], [137], [156], [157], [159], [162-164], [186], [272], [333], [337], [363]
• Sea hen, see [Skua]
• Sea-leopards, [93], [112], [125], [149], [333], [335], [363]
• Sea life, St. Paul Rocks, [38-42]
  • Tristan da Cunha, [336]
  • tropical, [36]
• Seal meat, [103-105], [108], [125], [363]
• Seal Rocks, [166]
• Seals, [81], [107], [111-115], [143], [295], [337], [360]
  • Arctic and Antarctic, [125]
  • Crab-eater, [101], [114], [124], [131], [132], [139], [145], [335], [363]
  • Weddell, [118], [333], [363]
• Sea-sickness, [31], [353]
• Shackleton, Lady, [8], [66], [67], [69], [173], [174], [176], [194]
• Shackleton, Sir E. H., [vii-ix];
  • plans and finance, [1-10], [14-15];
  • on the Quest, [16-38], [41-43], [48-59];
  • at Rio, [44-48];
  • arrival at South Georgia, [60-63];
  • death, [64-67], [365];
  • arrangements for burial, [67-70], [173];
  • memorial service, [174];
  • funeral, [176];
  • memorial cairn and grave, [192-195];
  • alluded to, [71-79], [88], [105], [155], [156], [171], [183], [188], [312], [314], [342], [344], [350], [354-356], [362], [364]
  • diary, [18-23], [58-59]
  • South, [1], [155], [333]
• Sharks, [38-41], [209], [295], [337]
• Sinclair, Captain, of Neko, [182], [183]
• Skua, [80], [81], [129], [159], [213], [268], [272], see also [Appendix iii]
• Smith, C. E., [15], [49], [83], [84], [92], [292]
• Snow-blindness, [353], [361-362]
• Sorlle, Mr., manager, Stromness Harbour, [183], [184]
• Soundings, [84], [92], [96], [104], [110], [116], [117], [120], [128], [131], [141], [143], [144], [147], [171], [189], [197], [199], [214], [274], [279], [283], [286], [288], [318], [327], see also [Appendix v]
• Southampton, [8], [17], [177]
• South Georgia, first visit, [60-63], [80-82];
  • second visit, [168-172], [178-198];
  • geology, [315-317];
  • natural history, [329-334];
  • hydrographic work, [345-347];
  • alluded to, [8], [57], [67], [69], [72], [73], [77-79], [91], [94], [137], [138], [173-176], [197], [201], [328], [342], [350]
  • Sandwich Group, [347], [350]
  • Shetlands, [183], [317]
  • Trinidad Island, [6], [43], [287]
• Southern Isles, oil transport, [185]
• Southern Sky, [184]
• Sperry gyroscopic compass, [11], [344]
• Stefansson, [2], [14], [105], [357]
• Stoltenhoff Island, [205], [210], [212], [324]
• Stromness Harbour, [183-185]
• Surveys, [38], [87], [279], [285], [286], see also [Appendix v]
• T
• Tagus, river, [29], [31]
• Temperatures, [52], [129], [143], [144], [145], [146], [150], [342]
• Terns, [131], [268], see also [Appendix iii]
• Traill-Smith, Comdr., [18], [293]
• Tristan da Cunha, [6], [179], [190], [198], [199], [203-206], [213-264], [266], [274], [291], [320-322], [336], [342], [349-351]
• U
• Uruguay, Republic of, [174], [194]
• Uruguayan Government, [173-175]
  • Minister for Foreign Affairs, [175], [177]
• V
• Vitamines, [354-358], [363], [364]
• Volcanic appearances, [82], [86], [347]
• W
• Wallis Island, [60]
• Water sky, [98], [107], [111], [150]
• Watts, H., [15], [27], [49], [66], [83], [92], [120], [140], [149], [160], [296]
• Weddell Sea, [72], [91], [100], [119], [142], [350]
• Whale birds, [52], [83], [213], see also [Appendix iii]
  • food, [101-102]
  • hunting, [182-183]
• Whales, [101], [102], [132], [171], [333], [363]
• “Wideawake Valley,” [302-303]
• Wild, Frank, [55], [122], [142], [153], [200], [221], [223], [231-233], [236], [238], [295], [296], [342], [364]
• Wilkins, G. H., [14], [23], [27], [35], [37], [38], [50], [59], [77], [87], [92], [103], [108], [115], [134], [140], [149], [157], [163], [169], [179], [186], [187], [197], [206], [207], [212], [231], [285], [292], [304], [309], [327], [330], [333], [337], [340]
• Wind at Gough Island, [281], [283]
  • South Georgia, [184]
  • Tristan da Cunha, [213], [228], [251], see also [Appendix iv]
• Wireless, [10], [19], [22], [66], [140], [344-345], [348]
• Woodville, [69], [174], [175], [178], [189]
• Worsley, F. A., [14], [23], [27], [42], [49], [52], [54], [57], [60], [65], [76], [77], [82-85], [90-92], [94-96], [98], [103], [110], [117], [120], [122], [123], [128], [131], [133], [136], [141], [143], [144], [147-149], [161], [166], [171], [172], [183], [184], [187], [189], [194], [197], [202], [204], [214], [265], [266], [288], [294], [343]
• Wounds, treatment of, [362]
• Y
• Young, S. S., [48], [49], [52], [83], [92], [163]
• Z
• Zavodovski Island, [85-87], [318], [334], [347]

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FOOTNOTES