I must thank Dr. Macklin for the care he took in keeping the official diary of the expedition. This and his own private journal, from which I have freely quoted, have both been invaluable to me.
To “The Boys,” those who stood by me and gave me their loyal service throughout an arduous and trying period, I say nothing—for they know how I feel.
Frank Wild.
CONTENTS
| CHAPTER | PAGE | ||
| 1. | Inception | [1] | |
| 2. | London to Rio de Janeiro | [16] | |
| 3. | Rio to South Georgia | [44] | |
| 4. | Death of Sir Ernest Shackleton | [64] | |
| 5. | Preparations in South Georgia | [71] | |
| 6. | Into the South | [80] | |
| 7. | The Ice | [122] | |
| 8. | Elephant Island | [155] | |
| 9. | South Georgia (Second Visit) | [173] | |
| 10. | The Tristan da Cunha Group | [199] | |
| 11. | Tristan da Cunha | By Dr. Macklin | [219] |
| 12. | Tristan da Cunha (continued) | By Dr. Macklin | [243] |
| 13. | Diego Alvarez or Gough Island | [265] | |
| 14. | Cape Town | [287] | |
| 15. | St. Helena—Ascension Island—St. Vincent | [294] | |
| 16. | Home | [310] | |
| Appendices | |||
| I.—Geological Observations | [314] | ||
| II.—Natural History | [328] | ||
| III.—Meteorology | [340] | ||
| IV.—Hydrographic Work | [343] | ||
| V.—Medical | [352] | ||
| List of Personnel | [366] | ||
| Index | [367] | ||
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
| The Cairn | [Colour Frontispiece] | |
| Plate | FACING PAGE | |
| 1. | Sir Ernest Shackleton in Polar Clothing | [4] |
| 2. | Mr. John Quiller Rowett | [5] |
| 3. | A Diagrammatic View of the Quest | [6] |
| 4. | Sectional Views of the Quest | [7] |
| 5. | The Sperry Gyroscopic Compass | [10] |
| 6. | The Enclosed Bridge of the Quest | [11] |
| 7. | The Quest at Hay’s Wharf | [12] |
| 8. | Kerr (Chief Engineer) Examining the Lucas Deep-sea Sounding Machine | [13] |
| 9. | The Wireless Operating Room—The Ward Room of the Quest | [20] |
| 10. | The Quest Passing the Tower of London on her way to the Sea—The Schermuly Portable Rocket Apparatus | [21] |
| 11. | The Quest in the North-east Trades | [28] |
| 12. | The Tow Net in Use | [29] |
| 13. | A Porpoise which was Harpooned from the Bowsprit | [32] |
| 14. | Query—The Boss Gives Query a Bath | [33] |
| 15. | Landing the Shore Party at St. Paul’s Rocks | [48] |
| 16. | The White-capped Noddy (Anous stolidus) on St. Paul’s Rocks—The Booby (Sula leucogastra) | [49] |
| 17. | Commander Worsley Superintending Work in the Rigging at Rio de Janeiro | [50] |
| 18. | The Quest in Gritviken Harbour | [51] |
| 19. | The Whaling Station at Gritviken | [62] |
| 20. | Sunset on the Slopes of South Georgia | [63] |
| 21. | The Resting Place of a Great Explorer | [64] |
| 22. | The Picturesque Setting of Prince Olaf Station | [65] |
| 23. | Prince Olaf Whaling Station | [68] |
| 24. | A Steam Whaler with Two Whales brought in for Flensing—Huge Blue Whales at South Georgia | [69] |
| 25. | The “Plan” at Gritviken, with a Whale in Process of Being Flensed | [76] |
| 26. | Leith Harbour, South Georgia | [77] |
| 27. | Chart of Larsen Harbour—The Entrance to Larsen Harbour | [80] |
| 28. | An Expedition in Search of Fresh Food—Marr, McIlroy, Commander Wild, Macklin | [81] |
| 29. | Commander Wild | [82] |
| 30. | A Small Berg—A Curious “Toothed” Berg | [83] |
| 31. | A Lovely Evening in the Sub-Antarctic | [86] |
| 32. | Too Many Cooks—Our First Deep-sea Sounding | [87] |
| 33. | The Western End of Zavodovski Island, showing Grounded Icebergs | [90] |
| 34. | Sentinel of the Antarctic | [91] |
| 35. | A Typical Scene at the Pack Edge | [94] |
| 36. | Killers Rising to “Blow”—The Quest Pushing Through Thin Ice | [95] |
| 37. | Loose Open Pack—Loose Pack Ice, with the Sea Rapidly Freezing Over | [96] |
| 38. | The Midnight Sun | [97] |
| 39. | The Loneliness of the Pack | [100] |
| 40. | An Unpleasant but Necessary Duty—Taking Crab-eater Seals for Food | [101] |
| 41. | Commander Wild at the Masthead | [108] |
| 42. | Pushing South Through Heavy Pack—The Quest Ploughing Through Heavy Ice Pack | [109] |
| 43. | The Quest at her Farthest South—Jeffrey and Douglas taking Observations for Magnetic Dip | [112] |
| 44. | Heavy Pressed-up Pack Ice, the Quest in the Distance—Commander Wild and Worsley Examining a Newly Formed “Lead” in the Pack Ice | [113] |
| 45. | The Quest Pushing North Through Rapidly Freezing Ice | [114] |
| 46. | “Watering” Ship with Floe Ice | [115] |
| 47. | Emperor Penguins on the Floe: A Still Evening in the Pack | [118] |
| 48. | Frozen Spray | [119] |
| 49. | Commander Wild’s Watch: McIlroy, Carr, Wild, Macklin—The “Black” Watch: Ross, Argles, Young, Kerr, Smith | [122] |
| 50. | Worsley’s Watch: Douglas, Wilkins, Watts, Worsley—Jeffrey’s Watch: McLeod, Marr, Jeffrey, Dell | [123] |
| 51. | Chipping Frozen Spray from the Gunwales | [126] |
| 52. | The Quest Beset near Ross’s Appearance of Land | [127] |
| 53. | Rowett Island, off Cape Lookout, Elephant Island | [150] |
| 54. | The Kent “Clear-View” Screen—Approaching Cape Lookout | [151] |
| 55. | Loading Sea-elephants’ Blubber, Elephant Island | [154] |
| 56. | Somnolent Content: a Sea-elephant on Elephant Island—Ringed Penguins and a Paddy Bird (Chionis alba) | [155] |
| 57. | Shackleton’s Last Anchorage—McLeod and Marr clearing up After a Blizzard | [160] |
| 58. | Sugar Top Mountain, Part of the Allardyce Range, South Georgia | [161] |
| 59. | A Glacier Face in South Georgia | [176] |
| 60. | A Rocky Outcrop in South Georgia | [177] |
| 61. | Distended Whale Carcasses in Prince Olaf Harbour | [178] |
| 62. | Cape Pigeons (Daption capensis) at South Georgia | [179] |
| 63. | The Northern Coast of Drygalski Fiord—Cape Saunders | [182] |
| 64. | The New Type of Whaler—The Black-browed Albatross or Mollymauk | [183] |
| 65. | A Pair of Adult Wandering Albatross—A Young Albatross | [186] |
| 66. | Gentoo Penguin Feeding its Chick—The Chick after Feeding | [187] |
| 67. | On the Way to the Cairn—Looking Shorewards from the Cairn | [190] |
| 68. | Our Farewell to the Boss | [191] |
| 69. | The Settlement at Tristan da Cunha from the Sea—View of the Settlement from the East | [208] |
| 70. | Landing at Big Beach, Tristan da Cunha—A Tristan Bullock Cart | [209] |
| 71. | Nightingale Island—Inaccessible Island | [224] |
| 72. | Wireless Pole being erected, Tristan—Carr and Douglas with Two Tristan Guides, Henry Green and Glass | [225] |
| 73. | John Glass and Family—The Mission House on Tristan da Cunha | [240] |
| 74. | The “Potato Patches” on Tristan da Cunha | [241] |
| 75. | Tristan Women Twisting Wool—The Tristan Method of Carding Wool | [256] |
| 76. | Henry Green’s Cottage, Tristan da Cunha—The Oldest Inhabitant of Tristan da Cunha, Miss Betty Cotton | [257] |
| 77. | View of Gough Island from the Glen Anchorage | [262] |
| 78. | The Apostle, an Acid Intrusive near the Summit of Gough Island—The Little Glen where the New Sophora was Discovered | [263] |
| 79. | On the Way to the Summit | [266] |
| 80. | The Glen Anchorage from the Higher Slopes | [267] |
| 81. | The Quest seen through the Archway Rock, Gough Island | [276] |
| 82. | Dell Rocks, at the North-eastern End of Glen Beach | [277] |
| 83. | Lot’s Wife Cove and Church Rocks, Gough Island | [284] |
| 84. | Lot’s Wife, Gough Island | [285] |
| 85. | The Quest Entering Table Bay—The Quest in Dock at Cape Town | [288] |
| 86. | The Summit of Ascension Island | [289] |
| 87. | The Abandoned Wireless Station on Ascension Island—Flowering Plants Growing in the Volcanic Ash at Ascension Island | [304] |
| 88. | Wideawake Plain, Ascension Island—A Wideawake | [305] |
| 89. | Weatherpost Hill, Ascension Island, Looking East | [308] |
| 90. | A View in San Miguel in the Azores | [309] |
| 91. | Booby with Chick—A Booby Chick | [316] |
| 92. | Types of Fish Caught in the Lagoon at St. Paul’s Rocks—White-capped Noddies at St. Paul’s Rocks | [317] |
| 93. | Gentoo Penguin with Two Chicks—Nesting Ground of the Mollymauk | [320] |
| 94. | Giant Petrel at Nest | [321] |
| 95. | The Surface of a Glacier, showing Numerous Crevasses | [336] |
| 96. | Sea-elephants in Tussock Grass | [337] |
| 97. | The Island Tree (Phylica nitida)—Sea-elephants among the Rocks | [340] |
| 98. | Commander Worsley taking Observations of the Sun by Sextant—Hussey (Taking Sea Temperatures), Commander Wild and McIlroy | [341] |
| 99. | Setting up Kites for the Taking of Meteorological Observations | [348] |
| 100. | An Apparatus for Bringing Up Specimens of the Sea Bottom | [349] |