Sky Blue.—Prepare the dye-bath with 6 oz. Diamine sky blue F F, 3 lb. soda and 10 lb. Glauber's salt, working at the boil for one hour.

Dark Blue.—Use in the dye-bath 3 lb. Diamine blue R W, 2 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt, working at the boil for one hour.

Dark Blue.—Prepare the dye-bath with 3 lb. Triamine black B T, and 15 lb. Glauber's salt; work at the boil to shade.

Blue.—Use 2 lb. Direct indigo blue and 15 lb. Glauber's salt; work at the boil.

Bright Blue.—Use in the dye-bath 3 lb. Titan como S N, 2 lb. acetic acid and 20 lb. salt, working at the boil for one hour.

Turquoise Blue.—Dye with 1 lb. Diamine sky blue, 1 oz. Diamine fast yellow B, 2 lb. soda and 10 lb. Glauber's salt, working at the boil to shade.

Dark Navy.—Use 4 lb. Titan navy R, and 20 lb. salt at the boil for one hour.

Green Blue.—Dye with 1 lb. Dianil blue G, 2½ oz. Dianil yellow G, 1 lb. soda and 20 lb. salt at the boil for one hour.

Many more formulæ could have been given, but the above will perhaps suffice; they include all the best of the direct blues. Paler tints of blue may be got by using from 1 to 2 per cent. of any of these blues and also of the many direct blacks now on the market. The direct blues as a rule have a good degree of fastness to light.

Lilac.—Prepare a dye-bath with ¼ lb. Hessian brown 2 M,