MEIBOMIAN GLANDS AND DUCTS
An examination of the eyelids will show the openings of the ducts of the meibomian glands a short distance back of the cilia. Very fine pins or needles that have been greased may be easily inserted for a short distance into the ducts, and then a dissection made along the course of the duct as outlined by the presence of the inserted pins or needles. Another way to see the glands is to slice through the ducts, with the scalpel or safety-razor blade, the entire width of either eyelid. This will separate the glands into two parts and show their length, breadth and structure.
ENUCLEATION OF THE ORBITAL CONTENTS
The eyes one procures from a butcher or a slaughter house will always have the extrinsic tissues so badly cut and torn that identification of the various parts and their relations is impossible. Therefore, it is best to supply one’s self with the head of an animal, such as a sheep or a calf, and dissect an eye with all its extrinsic tissues intact. For this dissection, a hammer and a chisel are necessary in addition to the tools needed for doing the previous dissections.
Fig. 47—Showing method of making the initial cuts in the skin. (Page 97.)
Fig. 48—Part of calf’s head, showing the first cut to be made in the bones of the orbit. ([Page 102].)