PILKINGTON, Sir Andrew. b. about 1767; ensign Elford’s corps 7 March 1783, placed on h.p. 1783; lieut. independent company 24 Jany. 1791, placed on h.p.; lieut. 2 foot 19 Feb. 1793, captain 2 March 1795; lieut. 3 foot guards 11 Jany. 1800, placed on h.p. 1802; captain 48 foot 9 July 1803; commanded the light company on board Royal George in lord Howe’s action 1 June 1794; employed in the West Indies, present at capture of Trinidad 1795–7; served in suppression of the Irish rebellion 1798; served in the expeditions to the Helder 1799 and 1805; assistant A.G. at the horse guards 1807–8, and D.A.G. in Nova Scotia 1809–15; col. of 82 foot 10 May 1841 and of 20 foot 25 Nov. 1850 to death; C.B. 4 June 1815, K.C.B. 19 July 1838; L.G. 23 Nov. 1841; purchased Catsfield place, Battle, Sussex, from James Eversfield. d. Catsfield place 23 Feb. 1853. Royal military calendar iv 261 (1820); G.M. xxxix 436 (1850).

PILKINGTON, Lionel Scott (only son of Redmond Wm. Pilkington, architect, London 1789–1844). b. Kensington, London 5 May 1831; educ. Rugby 1844; resided at Hatfield, Ash Hill, near Doncaster 1844 to death; served sir Joseph Henry Hawley as groom 1851, and was known as Jack Hawley for the rest of his life; clever in disguising himself; served as a sailor, as a butcher, and as a groom to several trainers; a Roman catholic, went to Rome and presented 2 horses to the Pope and received from him a cross; always dressed himself as a groom and refused to associate in any good society, although he owned much property. d. Hatfield 25 Dec. 1875. bur. in his hunting costume in his paddock in the midst of the graves of his horses and cattle, left his Hatfield property to his groom John Harris, and his London property to Wiggins, the son of an old servant. Life and eccentricities of Lionel Scott Pilkington alias Jack Hawley (1876) portrait; W. Smith’s Old Yorkshire iii 126–8 (1882).

PILLANS, James (son of James Pillans, printer). b. Edinburgh April 1778; educ. Edinb. high school and univ., M.A. 30 Jany. 1801, LL.D. 22 April 1863; a private tutor at Eton college; rector of the high school Edinb. Jany. 1810 to Aug. 1820; introduced a monitorial system and attracted pupils from all parts of the world; professor of humanity and laws in univ. of Edinb. 17 Aug. 1820, resigned 11 April 1863; made tours to inspect the educational systems of France, Ireland, Prussia, and Switzerland; gave evidence before the committee of house of commons on education 1834; an early advocate for compulsory education; edited Eclogæ Ciceronianæ 1845; Excerpta ex Taciti annalibus 1848; The five latter books of the first decade of Livy 1849; author of Outlines of geography, principally ancient, Edinb. 1847; First steps in the physical and classical geography of the ancient world, Edinb. 1853, 13 ed. 1882; Elements of physical and classical geography 1854; Contributions to the cause of education 1856; Educational papers, Edinb. 1862. d. 41 Inverleith row, Edinburgh 27 March 1864. bur. in graveyard of St. Cuthbert’s church, Edinb. 1 April. Memoir of James Pillans By an old student (1869); Grant’s Story of the univ. of Edinb. ii 80, 84, 320–2 (1884); Proc. of Royal soc. of Edinb. v 303 (1866).

PILLING, Richard. b. Bedford 5 July 1855; played in a match Sussex v. Lancashire at Old Trafford 1877; wicket keeper for Lancashire 1877–89; played in Gentlemen v. Players at Lord’s 1879, and in Lancashire v. Surrey at Liverpool 1885; had a benefit under the Lancashire cricket club auspices which gave him £1,700, 1889; went to Australia with Shaw and Shrewsbury’s first combination 1881–82, when he had a sun stroke from which he never quite recovered, went to Australia with the fourth combination 1887–88; caught cold in a football match 1890; the Lancashire club sent him to Australia for his health 1890; with the exception of Blackham the best wicket keeper of his day. d. at his house in Manchester 28 March 1891. Wisden’s Cricketers’ almanack (1891) p. xxxiii portrait, (1892) p. xxxii; Times 30 March 1891 p. 7; Graphic 4 April 1891 p. 386 portrait.

PIM, Bedford Clapperton Trevelyan (only son of Edward Bedford Pim, lieut. R.N., d. 1830). b. Bideford, Devon 12 June 1826; entered navy 1842; made a voyage round the world in the Herald 1845–51; lieut. 2 Oct. 1850; served under sir Edward Belcher in the western division of his Arctic search expedition from 21 April 1852; commanded the gunboat Magpie in the Baltic 1854–6, and the Banterer in the Chinese war 1857–8; commanded the Gorgon 1859–61; originated and surveyed the Nicaraguan route across the Isthmus 1860; purchased a bay on the Atlantic shore, now known as Gorgon or Pim’s Bay 1860; commanded the Fury 1861; captain 16 April 1868, retired 1 April 1870; retired R.A. 5 July 1885; made three journeys to Nicaragua in reference to his traffic transit scheme March 1863, Oct. 1863, and Nov. 1864; the Nicaraguan railway company limited was registered Nov. 1866, was dissolved July 1868; barrister I.T. 27 Jany. 1873, barrister G.I. 19 Feb. 1873; went the western circuit; contested Totnes 12 July 1865; contested Gravesend 18 Nov. 1868; M.P. Gravesend 1874–80; F.R.G.S. Nov. 1851; A.I.C.E. 9 April 1861; member of Anthropological institute 1871 to death, member of council 1871–4; author of An earnest appeal on behalf of the missing Arctic expedition 1857, 5 ed. 1857; The gate of the Pacific 1863; An essay on feudal tenures 1871; War chronicle, with memoirs of Napoleon III and of the emperor king William I 1873; The Eastern question, past, present and future 1877; Gems from Greenwich hospital 1881; author with Beethold Seeman of Dottings on the roadside in Panama, Nicaragua, and Mosquito 1869. d. Deal 30 Sept. 1886, memorial brass tablet and window at west end of church of Seamen’s institute, Bristol. Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxxxviii 448–54 (1887).

PIM, Jonathan (son of Thomas Pim, merchant, Dublin). b. 1806; partner in firm of Pim Brothers & Co. poplin manufacturers, cotton spinners, linen weavers, and flour millers 22 William st. Dublin; M.P. Dublin city 17 July 1865 to 26 Jany. 1874; contested Dublin 7 Feb. 1874; author of The condition and prospects of Ireland 1848; Ireland and the imperial parliament 1871. d. Greenbank, Monkstown, co. Dublin 6 July 1885.

PIM, Thomas (brother of the preceding). Head of firm of Pim Brothers & Co. Dublin; member of Dublin chamber of commerce and of Royal Dublin society; the projector of the South city market, Dublin; a Friend; an opponent of home rule; vice-commodore of Royal yacht club. d. Kingstown 18 Jany. 1896.

PINCHIN, Robert. b. 1821; in the employment of sir Joseph Bazalgette to 1846; a land surveyor at Port Elizabeth, Africa 1846, where he laid out the town and suburbs 1846 to his death; partner with G. W. Smith from 1863 for a short time; with H. L. Spindler acquired the lands for the government railways by private agreements with the owners 1872–9; partner with H. L. Spindler 1879 to death; F.G.S.; A.I.C.E. 3 Feb. 1874. d. Port Elizabeth 9 May 1888. Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xcv 388 (1889).

PINCKARD, George Henry (3 son of Joseph Pinckard of Court Barton, Devon, d. 1839). b. Winkleigh, Devon 1805; secretary and actuary of the Clerical, medical, and general life assurance co. 1839–58, a director 1858 to death; resided at Combe court, Chiddingfold, near Godalming from 1862, where he was famous as a breeder of Devon cattle, won many prizes, his bullock at Islington took the chief prize; a liberal contributor to church restoration funds in Surrey and Devonshire. d. Combe court 23 July 1892. The Times 26 July 1892 p. 9.

PINCKNEY, Frederick George Augustus. Ensign 73 foot 8 April 1825, lieut. col. 14 April 1854 to death; C.B. 6 March 1858. d. off Ghazapore on the Ganges 11 Nov. 1859.