[14] Illustrated London News, 23rd August 1845.

[15] Illustrated London News, 21st March 1846.

[16] Musical Recollections of the Last Half-Century, vol. ii. p. 162.

[17] Athenæum, 26th February 1848.

[18] The Life and Works of Verdi (Pougin—Matthew), p. 169.


[CHAPTER V]
FIRST PERIOD WORKS

I Due Foscari—Its argument—Failure of the opera in Rome, Paris, and London—Giovanna d'Arco'—A moderate success—AlziraAttila—More political enthusiasm—Attila given at Her Majesty's Theatre by Mr. Lumley—Its cool reception—The Times and Athenæum critics on Attila—Exceptional activity of Verdi—MacbethJérusalem in Paris—I Masnadieri first given at Her Majesty's Theatre—Jenny Lind in its caste—Plot of the opera—The work a failure everywhere—The critics on I Masnadieri—Mr. Lumley offers Verdi the conductorship at Her Majesty's Theatre—Il CorsaroLa Battaglia di LegnanoLuisa Miller—Mr. Chorley on Luisa Miller—Its libretto—Reception of the work in Naples, London, and Paris.

I Due Foscari was Verdi's next opera. His collaborateur Piave had a libretto well seasoned with that sensational element characteristic of the Italian dramatic lyric stage. Here is its story:—