Assuming that the average number of vehicles per day and the average tonnage per day are the same throughout the year as during the periods of counting, we deduce the following results:

Location of bridgesPeriod of countStreet carsHeavy wagonsLight wagonsCarriagesAutomobilesPedestrians[39]Gross tonnage[40]Total value
6th St. 1909534,652333,829474,17157,013147,095 9,608,40613,240,010[41]1,879,140,750
9th St. 1909738,650 90,812150,490 6,205 9,709 1,877,26814,732,130 2,201,473,500
16th St. 1909115,851202,429 1,991,988 967,544 102,201,375
30th St. 1909 58,875 60,919 3,979 2,664 577,320 398,430 44,233,500
43d St. 1909 42,522 42,559 5,147 11,351 681,710 311,090 32,478,500
Location of bridgesPassenger vehiclesDelivery vehiclesSingle trucksDouble trucksPedestrians[39]Gross tonnage[40]Total value
Seventh Street 29,273 351,40019,92975,555 2,127,5851,159,084 149,862,600

Railroad Bridges.—The bridge carrying the heaviest traffic is that of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railroad, a part of the Pennsylvania System, which forms one of the links in the main line of this railroad system between the East and West. Across this bridge are carried each year about 2,750,000 passengers, 32,000 tons of mail, and 53,000,000 tons of freight and general railroad traffic, besides about 2,135,000 pedestrians,[42] making it one of the greatest throats of commerce in the country. This is a double deck bridge of 4 tracks, 2 tracks on each deck, with a wide footway on the lower deck. It is to be noted that the amount of traffic passing over this bridge is about 25 times as much as that which floats on the water beneath it, and is far higher in quality and value per ton.

The other railroad bridge crossing the river within the city limits is the Thirty-third Street viaduct of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. This is a link in the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad between the East and the West and carries an enormous traffic amounting each year to about 217,000 passengers and 24,330,000 tons of freight, express and other trains.

Uniting this with the traffic over the Fort Wayne bridge of the Pennsylvania we have crossing the Allegheny River on the two railroad bridges a gross amount of 77,330,000 tons, and 5,102,000 passengers and pedestrians, with a value of tonnage traffic estimated at approximately $4,957,000,000.

APPENDIX II

Amount and Importance of River Traffic.—The following statistics were obtained from the United States Engineers' office and show the number of boats, net tonnage and number of passengers passing Dam No. 1 in the Allegheny River during the year 1909:

MonthNo. vesselsNo. passengersTonnage of cargoes
January 338 16 30,889
February 358 18 30,073
March 1,055 25 81,424
April 732 197 51,457
May 896 1,506 57,269
June 958 1,248 56,324
July 901 2,495 37,888
August 868 2,019 29,102
September 1,006 1,681 36,759
October 955 982 53,622
November 789 616 42,827
December 495 231 29,086
Total 9,351 11,034 536,720

The following are statistics of counts taken in 1909 at the different bridges: