The maker of this piece of furniture was the same Riesener whose masterpiece is the magnificent Bureau du Roi in the Louvre, to which we have already alluded. This celebrated ébeniste continued to work for Marie Antoinette for about twenty years, until she quitted Versailles, and he probably lived quite to the end of the century, for during the Revolution we find that he served on the Special Commission appointed by the National Convention to decide which works of Art should be retained, and which should be sold, out of the mass of treasure confiscated after the deposition and execution of the King.
Riesener's designs do not shew much variety, but his work is highly finished and elaborate. His method was generally to make the centre panel of a commode front, or the frieze of a table, a tour de force, the marqueterie picture being wonderfully delicate. The subject was generally a vase with fruits and flowers; the surface of the side panels was inlaid with diamond-shaped lozenges, or a small diaper pattern in marqueterie; and then a framework of rich ormolu would separate the panels. The centre panel had sometimes a richer frame. His famous commode, made for the Château of Fontainebleau, which cost a million francs (£4,000)—an enormous sum in those days—is one of his chefs d'œuvres, and is an excellent example of his style. A similar commode was sold in the Hamilton Palace sale for £4,305. An upright secretaire, en suite with the commode, was also sold at the same time for £4,620, and the writing table for £6,000. An illustration of the latter is on the following page, but the details of this elaborate gem of cabinet maker's work, and of Gouthière's skill in mounting, are almost impossible to represent in a woodcut. It is described as follows in Christie's catalogue:—
"Lot 303. An oblong writing table en suite, with drawer fitted with inkstand, writing slide and shelf beneath; an oval medallion of a trophy and flowers on the top, and trophies with four medallions round the sides: stamped T. Riesener and branded underneath with cypher of Marie Antoinette, and Garde Meuble de la Reine." There is no date on the table, but the secretaire is stamped 1790, and the commode 1791. If we assume that the table was produced in 1792, then these three specimens, which have always been regarded as amongst the most beautiful work of the reign, were almost the last which the unfortunate Queen lived to see completed.
THE "MARIE ANTOINETTE" WRITING TABLE.
(Formerly in the Hamilton Palace Collection.)
The fine work of Riesener required to be mounted by an artist of equal merit, and in Gouthière he was most fortunate. There is a famous clock case in the Hertford or Wallace collection, fully signed "Gouthière, ciseleur et doreur du roi à Paris Quai Pelletier, á la Boucle d'or, 1771." Gouthière worked, however, chiefly in conjunction with Riesener and David Roentgen for the adornment of their marqueterie.
BEDSTEAD OF MARIE ANTOINETTE.
From Fontainebleau. Collection "Mobilier National."