Scriptural Abbreviations

Old Testament (O.T.)
Gen. Esth. Joel
Exod. Job Amos
Lev. Ps. (Pss.) Obad.
Num. Prov. Jonah
Deut. Eccles. Mic.
Josh. Song of Sol. Nah.
Judg. (or Cant.) Hab.
Ruth Isa. Zeph.
I and II Sam. Jer. Hag.
I and II Kings Lam. Zech.
I and II Chron. Ezek. Mal.
Ezra Dan.
Neh. Hos.
New Testament (N.T.)
Matt. Gal. Philem.
Mark Eph. Heb.
Luke Phil. Jas.
John Col. I and II Pet.
Acts I and II Thess. I, II and III John
Rom. I and II Tim. Jude
I and II Cor. Titus Rev.
Apocrypha
I and II Esd. Eccles. Bel and Dragon
Tob. Bar. Pr. of Man
Jud. Song of Three I, II, III and IV
Rest of Esther Children Macc.
Wisd. of Sol. Sus.

Commercial Abbreviations

A1 Highest class or grade
Acct. Account
Advt., Ad. Advertisement
Agt. Agent
Amt. Amount
Anon. Anonymous
Ans. Answer
Art. Article
Av., Ave. Avenue
Bal. Balance
Bd. Bound
Bdl. Bundle
Bds. Boards
Bldg. Building
B.O. Buyer's Option
Bro(s). Brother; Brothers
Chap. Chapter
C.I.F. Cost, insurance, freight
Co. Company
C.O.D. Cash on delivery
Cr. Creditor
Dept. Department
Do. Ditto, the same
Dr. Debtor
E.E. Errors excepted
E.O.D. Every other day
E. & O.E. Errors and omissions excepted
Etc. (Et cætera) and so forth
Ex., Exch. Exchange
Exp. Express
Fgt. Freight
F.O.B. Free on Board
H. Hour
H.P. Half pay, horse power
Incor. Incorporated
Ins. Insurance
K.D. Knock down (of furniture, etc.)
L.P. Large Paper
Memo. Memorandum
Mfg. Manufacturing
Mfr. Manufacturer
Min. Minute
No. (numero) number
O.K. All right
Payt. Payment
Pd. Paid
Per an. (Per annum) by the year
Per cent (Per centum) by the hundred
Pkg. Package
Pl. Plate, plates
Pref. Preface
Rd. Road
Rem. Remarks
Rep. Reports
R.R. Railroad
Ry. Railway
Ser. Series
Sq. Square
S.S. Steamship, steamer
T.F. Till forbidden

Miscellaneous Abbreviations

A.C. (Ante Christum) before Christ
A.D. (Anno Domini) in the year of our Lord
Ad lib. (Ad libitum) at pleasure
Adj. Adjective
Adv. Adverb
Æt (Ætatis) of age, aged
A.H. (Anno Hegiræ) in the year of the Hegira
Alt. Altitude
A.M. (Anno Mundi) in the year of the world
An. (Anno) in the year
An. A. C. (Anno ante Christum) in the year before Christ
Anat. Anatomy
Anc. Ancient
Ang.-Sax. Anglo-Saxon
Anom. Anomalous
Anon. Anonymous
Ap. Apostle
Apo. Apogee
Apoc. Apocalypse, Apocrypha
A.R. (Anno regni) in the year of the reign
Arch. Architecture
A.R.R. (Anno regni regis) in the year of the reign of the king
Arr. Arrival
Art. Article
Assoc., Assn. Association
Astrol. Astrology
Astron. Astronomy
A.U.C. (Anno urbis Conditæ) in the year of the building of the city of Rome
Auth. Ver.

or A.V.
Authorized Version of the Bible
Av. Average
Ave. Avenue
B. (Basso) Bass; bay; born
B.C. Before Christ
Boul. Boulevard
B.V. (Bene Vale) Farewell
C. Cape
Cæt. par. (Cæteris paribus) other things being equal
Cap. (caput) Chapter
C. or Cent. Centigrade
Cf. (conferre) compare
Ch. Child or children
C.H. Court House
Chap. Chapter
Circ. Circle(s)
Cit. Citizen
Col. Column
Coll. College
Comp. Companion, comparative
Cong. Congress
C.Q.D. Marconi Distress signal
D.B. Domesday Book
D.C. (Da Capo) From the beginning; again
Dec. Declination
Deg. Degree(s)
Del. (Delineavit) he drew it
Dem. Democrat
D.G. (Dei gratia) by the grace of God; (Deo gratias) thanks to God
D.V. (Deo volente) God willing
E. East, Eagle(s)
Ea. Each
E.B. English Bible (common)
Ed. Editor, Edition
E.E. Errors excepted
E.G. (Exempli gratia) by way of example
Elec. Electricity
E.N.E. East-northeast
Ent. Entomology
E.S.E. East-southeast
Etal. (Et alibi) and elsewhere; (et alii) and others
Etc. (Et cætera) and so forth
Et seq. (Et sequentia) the following
Ex. Example
Exc. Exception
F., Fahr. Fahrenheit (thermometer)
Fec. (Fecit) he made it
Fem. or f. Feminine
Fig(s). Figure(s)
Finn. Finnish
Fol. or f., ff. Folio(s)
For. Foreign
Ft. Fort
Gent. Gentleman
Ger. German
Goth. Gothic
Gr. Greek
H. Husband
Hdkf. Handkerchief
H.e. (Hoc est) that is, or, this is
Hist. History, Historical
H.J.S. (Hic jacet sepultus) here lies buried
H.M.P. (Hoc monumentum posuit) erected this monument
H.R.I.P. (Hic requiescit in pace) here lies in peace
H.S. (Hic situs) here lies
Ibid. Ib. (Ibidem) in the same place
Id. (Idem) the same
I.e. (Id est) that is
I.H.S. First letters of ΙΗΣΟΥΣ, Greek for Jesus, or Iesus hominum salvator, Jesus the Savior of Mankind
Illus. Illustrated
Imp. Imperative (mood)
Incog. (Incognito) Unknown
Indef. Indefinite
Indic. Indicative (mood)
Infin. Infinitive (mood)
In lim. (In limine) at the outset
In loc. (In loco) in the place
Inst. (instante) the current month
Int. Interest
Interj. Interjection
In trans. (In transit) On the passage
Ion. Ionic
Ir. Irish
Irreg. Irregular
Isl. Island
Ital. Italic
Itin. Itinerary
J.H.S. See I.H.S.
Jour. Journal
Lat. Latin, latitude
L.c. (Loco citato) in the place cited
L.l. (Loco laudato) in the place quoted
Long. or long. Longitude
L.S. (Locus sigilli) place of the seal
LXX The Septuagint
M. (Meridies) noon
M. Married
Mem. Memorandum, Memoranda
Mgr. Manager
Misc. Miscellaneous
Mo(s). Month, months
M.S. (Memoriæ sacrum) sacred to the memory
MS. (Manuscriptum) manuscript
MSS. Manuscripts
Mt. Mount, Mont
Myth. Mythology
N. Noun, note(s)
Nat. National
Naut. Nautical
N.B. (Nota Bene) note well
Nem. con or

nem. diss.
(Nemine contradicente or nemine dissentiente) none opposing
N.L. (Non liquet) It does not appear
N. lat. North latitude
N.N.E. North-northeast
N.N.W. North-northwest
Nom. Nominative
Nol. Pros. (Nol prosequi) indicates in law that a complaint will not be prosecuted
N.S. New Style (After 1752)
N.T. New Testament
N.u. Name(s) unknown
N.V.M. Nativity of the Virgin Mary
N.W. Northwest
Ob. (Obiit) he or she died
Obj. Objective (case)
Obs. Obsolete
O.F. Odd Fellow(s)
O.H.M.S. On His Majesty's Service
Olym. Olympiad
Op. Opposite
O.S. Old Style (before 1752)
O.T. Old Testament
P. or pp. Page or pages
Par. Paragraph
Par. pas. Parallel passage(s)
Parl. Parliament
Part. Participle
Partic. Particle
Pass. Passive (voice)
Pen. Peninsula
Pent. Pentecost
Perf. Perfect (tense)
Pers. Person
Pers. pron. Personal pronoun
Persp. Perspective
Phil. Philosophy
Pinx. (Pinxit) he painted it
Pl. Plate(s)
Plff. Plaintiff
Plup. Pluperfect
Plur. Plural
P.M. (Post Meridiem) afternoon to midnight
P.O. Post-office
Pop. Population
Posit. Positive
P.p. Past participle
P.P.C. (Pour prendre congé) to take leave
P. pr. Participle present
P.R. (Populus Romanus) the Roman people
Pref. Preface
Pret. Preterite tense
Pron. Pronoun
Pro tem. (Pro tempore) for the time being
Pr. p. Present participle
P.S. Privy Seal
P.T.O. Please turn over
Pt. Point
Pub. Publisher
Pub. Doc. Public Documents
Q. Question
Q.B. Queen's Bench
Q.C. Queen's College, Queen's Council
Q.d. (Quasi dicat) as if he should say; (Quasi dictum) as if said; (Quasi dixisset) as if he had said
Q.E. (Quod est) which is
Q.E.D. (Quod erat demonstrandum) which was to be proved
Q.E.F. (Quod erat faciendum) which was to be done
Q.l. (Quantum libet) as much as you please
Q. Mess. Queen's Messenger
Qm. (Quomodo) by what means, how
Q.p. or q. pl. (Quantum placet) as much as you please
Qr. Quarter
Q.S. (Quantum sufficit) a sufficient quantity
Q.v. (Quantum vis) as much as you will
Q.v. (Quod vide) which see
Qy. Query
R., Reaum. Reaumur (thermometer)
R.A. Royal Academy; Royal Academician; Royal Artillery
R.E. Royal Engineers
Recd. Received
Rect. Rector
Ref. Reformation, reformed
Ref. Ch. Reformed Church
Ref. Reference
Regr. Registrar
Regt. Regiment
Rel. pron. Relative pronoun
Rep. Representative
Repub. Republican
R.M. Royal Marines
R.N. Royal Navy
Ro. (Recto) Right-hand page
Rom. Cath. Roman Catholic
R.P. (Res Publica) Republic
Ru. Runic
S. Solo (In Italian Music); South
S. SS. Section(s), Saint(s)
S.a. (Secundum artem) According to Art
Sax. Saxon
S.C. (Senatus Consultum) A decree of the Senate
S.C. (In Law) same case
Sch. Schooner(s)
Schol. (Scholium) a note
Sci. Science
Sculp. (Sculpsit) he engraved
S.E. Southeast
Sen. Senate, Senator
Seq. or sq. (Sequente) and in what follows
Seqq. or sqq. (Sequentibus) and in the following (places)
Ser. Series
Shak. Shakespeare
Sing. Singular (number)
S.J.C. Supreme Judicial Court
S. lat. South latitude
S.O.S. Marconi Distress Signal
S.P. (Sine prole) without issue
Sp. gr. Specific gravity
S.P.Q.R. (Senatus Populusque Romanus) the Senate and the Roman people
S.R.I. (Sacrum Romanum Imperium) The Holy Roman Empire
S.R.S. (Societatis Regiæ Socius) Fellow of the Royal Society
S.S. Sunday School
S.S.E. South-southeast
S.S.W. South-southwest
St. Saint, Street
Stat. Statute(s)
Ster. Sterling
Subj. Subjunctive
Subst. Substantive
Su.-Goth. Suio-Gothic
Super. Superfine
Superl. Superlative
S.W. Southwest
T. Tenor (in music); (Tutti) the whole orchestra after a solo
Ter. Territory
Term. Termination
Theor. Theorem
Tr. Translator, transpose
Um. Unmarried
Univ. University
U.S.A. United States Army
U.S.M. United States Mail
U.S.N. United States Navy
U.S.S. United States Ship
U.s. (Ut supra) as above
Vat. Vatican
V.a. Verb active
V. aux. Verb auxiliary
V. def. Verb defective
V. dep. Verb deponent
Ven. Venerable
V.g. (Verbi gratia) for example
V. imp. Verb impersonal
V. in. Verb intransitive
V. irr. Verb irregular
V.n. Verb neuter
Vo. (verso) left-hand page
Voc. Vocative
Vol. Volume
V.r. Verb reflexive
V. tr. Verb transitive
V. Vulgate (Version)
W. West, wife
W. lon. West longitude
W.N.W. West-northwest
W.S.W. West-southwest
Xmas Christmas
Zool. Zoology

SIGNS