FREDERICK ENGELS

TRANSLATED AND EDITED BY AUSTIN LEWIS
CHICAGO
CHARLES H. KERR & COMPANY
CO-OPERATIVE

Copyright, 1907
By Charles H. Kerr & Company
JOHN F. HIGGINS
PRINTER AND BINDER
376-382 MONROE STREET
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
[Chapter I]
Translator's Introduction[7]
[Chapter II]
Prefaces[23]
Part I[23]
Part II[27]
Part III[35]
[Chapter III]
Introduction[36]
I. In General[36]
II. What Herr Duehring Has to Say[50]

PART I
[Chapter IV]
Apriorism[54]
The Scheme of the Universe[63]
[Chapter V]
Natural Philosophy[70]
Time and Space[70]
Cosmogony, Physics, and Chemistry[82]
The Organic World[94]
The Organic World (conclusion)[107]
[Chapter VI]
Moral and Law[116]
Eternal Truths[116]
Equality[130]
Freedom and Necessity[146]
[Chapter VII]
The Dialectic[150]
Quantity[150]
Negation of the Negation[159]
Conclusion[175]

PART II
[Chapter VIII]
Political Economy[176]
I. Objects and Methods[176]
II. The Force Theory[184]
III. Force Theory (continued)[193]
IV. Force Theory (conclusion)[203]
V. Theory of Value[214]
VI. Simple and Compound Labor[219]
VII. Capital and Surplus Value[223]
VIII. Capital and Surplus Value (conclusion)[227]
IX. Natural Economic Laws—Ground Rent[232]
X. With Respect to the "Critical History"[235]

PART III
[Chapter IX]
Socialism[236]
Production[236]
Distribution[245]
The State, The Family, and Education[256]
[Appendix][261]