he is rich in fascinating stories to win the landlord’s favors and to secure ample credit. Full of self-assurance, he demands always the best of everything, “boire ypocras à jour et à nuyctée” (day and night to sip Hypokras), one of Falstaff’s various favorite drinks.

Curious sign-names Villon mentions; as, the tin plate,—

“le cas advint an Plat d’estain,”—

or, the golden mortar (“le mortier d’or”), and even “the pestle.” The mortar was really a chemist’s sign. To-day, even, we may see, in a little French provincial town over the door of a druggist, a bear diligently braying some wholesome herb, in a mortar, an “Ours qui pile.”

“Or advint, environ midy,

Qu’il estoit de faim estourdy;

S’en vint à une hostellerie

Rue de la Mortellerie,

Où pend l’enseigne du Pestel

À bon logis et bon hostel;