LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.


FIG. PAGE
1.Section of the Eye[24]
2.A Camera Obscura[27]
3.The Phenakistiscope[54]
4.Disc of the Phenakistiscope[55]
5.Solar Spectrum[Frontispiece]
6.Absorption of Light by Sodium Vapour[ib.]
7.Action of a Prism on the Solar Rays[ib.]
8.The Recomposition of Light[86]
9.Recomposition of Light by means of a Concave Mirror[87]
10.Recomposition of Light by means of a number of Mirrors[88]
11.Newton’s Disc[89]
12.Newton’s Rings[95]
13.Reflection from Plane Surfaces[107]
14.Refraction[108]
15.Experimental Proof of Refraction[ib.]
16.The Effects of Plane Mirrors[109]
17.Reflection from the Surface of Water[110]
18.Concave Mirror[111]
19.Conjugate Foci[113]
20.Virtual Focus[114]
21.Concave Mirror[ib.]
22.Magnifying Effect of Concave Mirrors[115]
23.The Reversal of real Images[ib.]
24.Diminishing Power of Convex Mirrors[116]
25.Burning Mirror[124]
26.Double Convex Lens[127]
27.Forms of Lenses[128]
28.Path of a Ray through a Convex Lens[129]
29.Path of Divergent Rays through a Convex Lens[ib.]
30.Conjugate Foci[130]
31.Images formed by Convex Lenses[131]
32.Magnifying Property of Convex Lenses[132]
33.Diminishing Effect of Concave Lenses[ib.]
34.Cannon of the Palais Royal[134]
35.Fresnel’s Lighthouse Apparatus[136]
36.Lantern of a First-Class Lighthouse[140]
37.The Compound Microscope[143]
38.The Theory of the Compound Microscope[144]
39.Photo-Electric Microscope[147]
40.Solar Microscope[148]
41.The Galilean Telescope[155]
42.The Astronomical Telescope[156]
43.Section of an Astronomical Telescope[157]
44.Section of the Gregorian Telescope[160]
45.Gregorian Telescope[161]
46.Section of a Newtonian Telescope[162]
47.Herschellian Telescope[164]
48.Foucault’s Large Telescope[169]
49.Foucault’s Small Telescope[171]
50.Section of the Magic Lantern[179]
51.Magic Lantern[182]
52.The Phantasmagoria[184]
53.The Phantascope[185]
54.Phantasmagoria (Robertson)[194]
55.Wizard Dance[198]
56.Nostradamus and Marie de Médicis[201]
57.The Arrangement of the Reversing Prism[203]
58.The Goat Trick[205]
59.How to see through a Brick[207]
60.The Polemoscope[210]
61.Protection against ill-natured People[213]
62. [218]
63.Anamorphosis[220]
64.Effect of Cut Paper-work[225]
65.Seditious Toys[229]
66.Diorama[234]
67. [237]
68.Stereoscope[238]
69.The Principle of the Refracting Stereoscope[239]
70.The Camera Obscura[243]
71.Section of Camera Lucida[247]
72.The Spectre—an Optical Illusion[269]
73.How to produce Spectres[271]

THE WONDERS OF OPTICS.


PART I.

THE PHENOMENA OF VISION.