Fig. 60.

[ XIX]
The Front View of the Square and of the Proportions of Figures at Different Heights

According to Rule 4, all lines situated in a plane parallel to the picture plane diminish in length as they become more distant, but remain in the same proportions each to each as the original lines; as squares or any other figures retain the same form. Take the two squares ABCD, abcd (Fig. 61), one inside the other; although moved back from square EFGH they retain the same form. So

in dealing with figures of different heights, such as statuary or ornament in a building, if actually equal in size, so must we represent them.

Fig. 61. Fig. 62.

In this square K, with the checker pattern, we should not think of making the top squares smaller than the bottom ones; so it is with figures.

This subject requires careful study, for, as pointed out in our opening chapter, there are certain conditions under which we have to modify and greatly alter this rule in large decorative work.