“For the descent from the mountain is quicker and the distance much shorter, than the way round the hills.”[123]

COAST AT MIDDLE GATE OF THERMOPYLÆ IN 480.

Scale 8″ to 1 mile.

1, 2, 3, mark the three positions of the defenders of the Pass.

[To face page [310].

THERMOPYLÆ.

THERMOPYLÆ: THE MIDDLE GATE.