12 : 15.8 :: 5000 : 6585 lbs.,
requiring a rod of ¾ of an inch diameter. The posts in this bridge correspond to the braces of the Howe Truss, but being vertical, are not so large.
Subjoined are two Tables, one by Prof. G.L. Vose, and one by Mr. Trautwine, giving principal dimensions for bridges of different spans of the Pratt type of Truss.
TABLE OF DIMENSIONS OF A PRATT TRUSS.
PROF. G. L. VOSE.
| Span. | Rise. | Chords. | End Post. | Centre Post. | End Rod. | Centre Rod. | Counter Rod. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 10 | 2—8 x 10 | 5 x 5 | 4 x 4 | 2—1⅜ | 2—1 | 1—1½ |
| 75 | 12 | 2—8 x 10 | 6 x 6 | 5 x 5 | 2—1⅝ | 2—1 | 1—1½ |
| 100 | 15 | 3—8 x 10 | 7 x 7 | 6 x 6 | 2—1¾ | 2—1 | 2—1⅛ |
| 125 | 18 | 3—8 x 10 | 8 x 8 | 6 x 6 | 3—1⅞ | 3—1 | 2—1⅜ |
| 150 | 21 | 4—8 x 12 | 9 x 9 | 6 x 6 | 3—2⅛ | 3—1 | 3—1⅛ |
| 200 | 24 | 4—8 x 16 | 10 x 10 | 6 x 6 | 5—1⅞ | 5—1 | 3—1⅛ |
TABLE OF DIMENSIONS OF A PRATT'S TRUSS.
| Clear Span in feet. | 25 | 50 | 75 | 100 | 125 | 150 | 175 | 200 |
| Rise in feet | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 |
| No. of Panels. | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| Upper Chord. | ||||||||
| No. Pieces. | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Size. | 4 x 5 | 6 x 7 | 6 x 9 | 6 x 10 | 6 x 10 | 8 x 10 | 10 x 12 | 12 x 12 |
| Lower Chord. | ||||||||
| No. of Pieces. | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Size. | 4 x 10 | 6 x 10 | 6 x 11 | 6 x 12 | 6 x 13 | 8 x 14 | 10 x 15 | 12 x 16 |
| Main Brace Rods. | ||||||||
| No. Ctr. | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Size. Ctr. | 1 | 1-3/16 | 1-5/16 | 1-7/16 | 1½ | 1-5/16 | 1⅜ | 1½ |
| No. End. | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Size. End. | 1⅜ | 1⅞ | 2⅛ | 2½ | 2⅞ | 2½ | 2¾ | 3⅛ |
| Counter Rods. | ||||||||
| Number. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Size. | 1-7/16 | 1⅝ | 1⅞ | 2 | 2⅛ | 1⅝ | 1-11/16 | 1-13/16 |
| Posts. | ||||||||
| No. End. | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Size. End. | 4 x 5 | 6 x 6 | 6 x 7 | 6 x 9 | 6 x 9 | 8 x 8 | 10 x 10 | 12 x 10 |
| No. Ctr. | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Size. Ctr. | 4 x 4 | 6 x 5 | 6 x 5 | 6 x 7 | 6 x 7 | 8 x 7 | 10 x 8 | 10 x 8 |
This table is partly given in Trautwine's Engineer's Pocket Book, and partly made up from directions therein given.
TABLE OF DIMENSIONS FOR SMALL SINGLE TRACK PRATT TRUSSES.
| Clear Span, Ft. | Chords each, Ins. | Centre Post, Ins. | End Posts, Ins. | At centre of truss, Diam. of Rods. | At end of truss, Diam. of Rods. | Centre Counter, Diameter, Ins. | End Counter, Diameter, Ins. |
| 30 | 9 x 11 | 4 x 9 | 7 x 9 | 1 | 1⅝ | 1⅜ | 1 |
| 40 | 10 x 12 | 4 x 10 | 8 x 10 | 1⅛ | 1⅞ | 1⅝ | 1 |
| 50 | 10 x 14 | 5 x 10 | 9 x 10 | 1¼ | 2⅛ | 1¾ | 1 |
| 60 | 12 x 15 | 5 x 12 | 9 x 12 | 1⅜ | 2⅜ | 2 | 1 |
| 70 | 12 x 17 | 6 x 12 | 11 x 12 | 1½ | 2½ | 2⅛ | 1 |