[148]

iv. 300.

[149]

Die erlöschenen Vulkane in der Eifel, S. 59.

[150]

Dr. Gmelin, of Tubingen, detected the presence of ammonia both in clinkstone lava and in columnar basalt (American Journal of Science, iv. 371).]

[151]

Geology and Extinct Volcanoes of Central France, p. 60 (second edition).

[152]

Mr. William Longman has informed me that some years ago he had ice given him in summer, when he was on a visit to the inspector of mines at Pont Gibaud, and he was told that it was formed in a neighbouring cavern during the hot season.