[9] Compare instructions to Ewell, ante, p. 281.
[10] O.R., vol. xii, part iii, p. 201.
[11] O.R., vol. xii, part i, pp. 523, 560.
[12] Dabney, vol. ii, p. 95.
[13] The ingenuous report of a Federal officer engaged at Front Royal is significant of the effect of the sudden attack of the Confederates. He was sick at the time, but managed to escape. “By considerable coaxing,” he wrote, “I obtained an entrance to a house near by. I was now completely broken down—so much so that the gentleman prepared a liniment for me, and actually bound up some of my bruises, while the female portion of the household actually screamed for joy at our defeat! I was helped to bed, and next morning was taken by Mr. Bitzer to Winchester in his carriage. He is a gentleman in all particulars, but his family is the reverse (sic). On reaching Winchester I found things decidedly squally, and concluded to get out. I was carried to Martinsburg, and being offered by the agent of a luggage train to take me to Baltimore, I concluded to accept the offer, and took a sleeping bunk, arriving in Baltimore the next afternoon.” He then proceeded to Philadelphia, and sent for his physician. Several of his officers whom he found in the town he immediately sent back to the colours; but as he believed that “the moral of his regiment was not as it should be” he remained himself in Philadelphia.
[14] Dabney, vol. ii, pp. 93, 94. It may be recalled that Wellington found it necessary to form a corps of the same kind in the Peninsular War; it is curious that no such organisation exists in regular armies.
[15] From Brook Farm to Cedar Mountain, pp. 191, 192.
[16] Article in Harper’s Weekly by Colonel Strother, aide-de-camp to General Banks.
[17] Jackson’s Report. O.R., vol. xii, part i, p. 703.
[18] The supply waggons were still eight miles south of Front Royal, in the Luray Valley.