Tea, coffee, cocoa, and wine are pleasant because plants have produced some essence which is found useful and agreeable by mankind. Even water would be tasteless and unwholesome were it not for the minute diatoms and other microscopic vegetables in it.
But those who take an interest in flowers and leaves for themselves, find that they need never spend a dull hour in the country. There is so much to see and to find out, even in the commonest weed or the tiniest floweret.
But it is necessary to sympathize with them, to try to look at things from their point of view, and not merely from an artistic or collector's standpoint.
The romance of plant life then becomes a fascinating and engrossing pursuit. But however long one studies it, the knowledge that the wisest naturalist can ever attain to must remain a negligible quantity compared with what he does not know.
Suppose a mouse happened to stray into the office of the editor of the Times, he might boast to his fellow-mice of his knowledge of the "higher journalism," but his opinions would not really be of very great value on the subject.
However hard we study, and however much we observe and reflect upon the working of this great world of Nature, we really cannot expect to know more relatively than that little mouse.
In fact, the more we think, the more humble men of heart we become, and the greater also should be our reverence for the Creator of this wonderful universe.
INDEX
- Acacia, [108], [110], [111], [140], [179], [286]
- Acanthus, [369]
- Aconite, [231]
- Acorn, [256]
- Adansonia, [48]
- Adaptations (desert), [134]
- Afterglow, [132]
- Age of trees, [48]
- Agriculture (primitive), [149]
- Akocanthera, [229]
- Alder, [71]
- Alfred, [150]
- Algæ, [200], [202]
- " and Brittle Stars, [340]
- Alluvial flats, [210]
- Almond, [367]
- Alpine flowers, [103]
- " garden, [106]
- Ancient forests, [53]
- Angraecum, [79]
- Animals and poisons, [237]
- Animals and fruits, [241]
- Ants, [284]-[6]
- " and Centaury, [288]
- Antiaris, [230]
- Ant rice, [284]
- Aphanizomenon, [201]
- Aphis, [293]
- Apple, [248]
- Apple-blossom weevil, [294]
- Apple-sucker, [295]
- Arctic plants, [102], [104], [360]
- Arctic times, [104]
- Aristolochia, [78]
- Arrow poisons, [227], [229]
- Araucaria, [56]
- Arum, [78]
- Asclepiads, [78]
- Ash, [66]
- Asphodel, [368]
- Asses, [179]
- Associations, [26]
- Autumn crocus, [94]
- Aztecs, [126]
- Baboons, [247]
- Babylonian botanists, [37]
- Bacteria, [21], [85], [86], [95], [282], [328], [358]
- Balm of Gilead, [114]
- Banana, [248], [249]
- Barberry, [78], [183]
- Barley, [90], [272]
- Bartsia, [365]
- Bats, [246]
- Bean, [277]
- Bears, [247]
- Becquerel rays, [21]
- Bees, [74], [77]
- Bees and poppy, [303]
- Beetroot, [278], [280]
- Berries and winter, [245]
- Betel nut, [371]
- Bhang, [306]
- Bible plants, [366]
- Big Bad Lands, [133]
- Big trees, [58], [67]
- Birch, [60]
- Birch bark, [51]
- Birds, [85], [281]
- " and fruits, [245], [246], [256], [257]
- " and insects, [297]
- Bird's nest orchid, [329]
- Bishopsweed, [91]
- Bladderwort, [345]
- Blooming of weeds, [100]
- Bluebeard salvia, [74]
- Boers, [223]
- Boulger, [59]
- Box, [60]
- Bracken, [288]
- Bramble, [93], [183], [184], [248], [314]
- Brazil, [309]
- Breadfruit, [249]
- Breaking of meres, [201]
- Bridges of creepers, [319]
- Brigalow scrub, [112]
- Brier, [184]
- Britain (prehistoric), [144]
- British agriculture, [16]
- Britons, [150]
- Bromelia, [342]
- Broom, [256]
- Broomrape, [335]
- Brown, Dr. Horace, [18]
- Buds, [294]
- Buffonia, [365]
- Bulbs, [138]
- Burning bush, [115]
- Bushmen, [226]
- Buttercups, [233], [296]
- Butterflies, [192]
- Butterwort, [348]
- Cabbage, [23], [277]
- Cacti, [134], [179]
- Calabar bean, [232]
- Caledonian forest, [66]
- Calthrops, [185]
- Camargue, [161]
- Canadian forests, [62]
- Cannibals, [327]
- Canoes, [51]
- Cañons, [176]
- Carbon atom, [22]
- Carbonic acid gas, [16], [21]
- Carboniferous period, [55], [56]
- Carline thistle, [184]
- Cassier, [118]
- Castor oil, [245], [372]
- Catapult fruits, [263]
- Catchfly, [347]
- Cattle, [52]
- Cattle poisoning, [238]
- Caustic creeper, [235]
- Cedar, [59]
- Charlock, [275]
- Cherry, [97]
- Chickweed, [100], [346]
- Chicory, [125]
- Chinese botanists, [37]
- Chocolate, [125]
- Cinnamon, [35]
- Clematis, [265]
- Climate (effect of), [108]
- Climbing plants, [313]
- Clover, [86]
- Cloves, [30]
- Club-mosses, [55]
- Coal period, [55]-[70]
- Coca, [125]
- Cocoa, [125]
- Cocoanut, [259]
- Cockchafer, [292]
- Cockspur thorn, [183]
- Codlin moth, [295]
- Coffee, [123]
- Coffee disease, [124]
- Colocynth, [137]
- Colonizing of lavas, [171]
- " of shale, [173]
- Colorado desert, [139]
- Colour of birds, [81]
- " butterflies, [81]
- " flowers, [72]-[4]
- " fruits, [240]
- Coltsfoot, [18], [86]
- Congo, [309]
- Cooke, Dr., [201]
- Coralroot orchid, [329]
- Cotton, [265]
- " grass, [355]
- " tree, [59]
- Country life, [155]
- Cow tree, [312]
- Cretaceous period, [70]
- Crocus, [19]
- Crows and acorns, [256]
- Cucumber, [86]
- Cultivated plants, [269], [273]
- Curare, [228]
- Currents and seeds, [255], [259]
- Cypress, [59]
- Daffodil, [368]
- Dahlia, [265]
- Daisy, [218]
- Dandelion, [19], [93], [264]
- Danewort, [370]
- Darling pea, [237]
- Darnel, [234], [367]
- Date palm, [141], [251]
- Datura, [232]
- Deer, [178]
- Deodar, [60]
- Depopulation of country, [154], [155]
- Depth of water (plants), [205]
- Desert, [132]
- Desmids, [206]
- Desmoncus, [316]
- Destruction of plants, [61]-[5]
- Diatoms, [206]
- Dioscorides, [37]
- Dischidia, [342]
- Distribution of seeds, [254]
- Dixon, Dr., [25]
- Doctors, [28]
- Dodder, [338]
- Dorynicum, [263]
- Dragon tree, [49]
- Dropwort, [234]
- Drosera, [349]
- Drosophyllum, [347]
- Dundonald, Earl of, [151]
- Dwarf plants, [102]
- Egyptian botany, [37]
- Elder, [369]
- Electrical phenomena, [197]-[9]
- Elephant grass, [178]
- Esparto grass, [136]
- Eucalyptus, [47]
- Euphorbia, [110]
- Evening flowers, [74]
- Exploded pollen, [71]
- Fairy rings, [86]
- Fermentation, [242]
- Ferns, [172]
- Fig, [79], [251]
- Fig wasp, [79]
- Fires, [50], [148]
- Fish, [165], [206]
- Fish poison, [227]
- Flag, [203]
- Flies, [74], [80]
- Floating islands, [204]
- Floral clock, [76]
- Florida hyacinth, [209]
- Flowers, [68]
- Fly catcher, [348]
- Fly mushroom, [31]
- Fog, [203]
- Forestry, [43], [55]
- Forests, [63], [64], [220], [358], [361]
- Foxglove, [19], [79]
- Frankincense, [113]
- Fruits, [240]
- Fuegians, [51]
- Fungi, [80], [330]
- " and caterpillar, [341]
- " and eel-worms, [289]
- Galbanum, [114]
- Garlic, [373]
- Giant sawfly, [44]
- Ginkgo, [57]
- Girdleroots, [325]
- Goats, [52], [109], [179], [181], [184]
- Gooseberry, [182], [247]
- Goosegrass, [259]
- Gorse, [100], [181], [182]
- Gory dew, [202]
- Grass, [177], [185], [215], [218]
- Grasslands, [213], [330], [332]
- Grazing animals, [111], [177]
- Green of plants, [72]
- Greenfly, [293]
- Guanaco, [222]
- Gums, [111]
- Gutta-percha, [311]
- Hairs of plants, [136], [346]
- Hair (remedies), [30], [235]
- Hatasu, [113]
- Hawthorn, [182], [183]
- Hedgehog, [135]
- Heer, [55]
- Height of trees, [47]
- Hellebore, [231]
- Hemp, [305]
- Henna, [371]
- Henry, Dr., [52], [53]
- Holly, [186], [189], [190]
- Honey-dew, [293]
- Hop, [316]
- Hornwort, [208]
- Hot springs, [200]
- Humming-birds, [75]
- Hyacinth, [278]
- Hybridizing, [249], [273]
- Hydrophobia cures, [29]
- Hygroscopic grasses, [266]
- Ibn Sena, [37]
- Ice and seeds, [257]
- Ice plant, [136]
- Ice sheet, [147]
- Imbauba, [287]
- Incense, [113]
- Indiarubber, [307], [311]
- Indigo, [35]
- Insects, [69], [73], [168]
- Ipecacuanha, [34]
- Iris, [203]
- Ironwood, [58]
- Ivy, [79], [323]
- Jarrah, [60]
- Johnson, Dr., [151]
- Kangaroo, [75]
- Karoo, [138]
- Kite, [265]
- Kola, [127]
- Laburnum, [235]
- Lake dwellings, [52]
- Landes, [45]
- Land-forming plants, [161], [162]
- Larch, [181]
- Latex, [307]
- Lathrea, [336]
- Lava, [171]
- Lavender, [371]
- Lawns, [218]
- Leaf-cutting ants, [286]
- Leaf-miners, [297]
- Leaf-mould plants, [329]
- Leaves and light, [20]
- Lecanora, [167]
- Lecidea, [167]
- Leek, [372]
- Lewis, [54]
- Lianes, [314], [318]
- Lichens, [133], [166]-[71], [261]
- Life of flowers, [76]
- Lilienfeldt, [89]
- Lily order, [234]
- Lions and fruits, [258]
- Liverworts and animalcula, [341]
- Locoweed, [235]
- Locust tree, [367]
- Logwood, [35]
- Loranthus, [334]
- Madder, [371]
- Maidenhair tree, [57]
- Mallee scrub, [112]
- Mammoth trees, [47]
- Man, [247], [281], [300]
- " and flowers, [81]
- " and forests, [67]
- Manchineel, [228]
- Mandrake, [370]
- Mangroves, [156]
- Manna, [115], [261]
- Marshes, [211]
- Meadows, [213]
- Medicines, [27], [28]
- Mimulus, [70]
- Mistletoe, [245], [332]
- Mites, [299]
- Moats, [298]
- Mohammed, [119]
- Moly, [368]
- Monkey-puzzles, [56]
- Monotropa, [329]
- Moors, [353]
- Mosquitoes, [159]
- Mosses, [170], [353]
- Movement in plants, [14]
- Mud and seeds, [258]
- Mud rivers, [357]
- Mustard, [30]
- Myrrh, [114]
- Myrtle, [116], [368]
- Names of plants, [363]
- Narcissus, [368]
- Nepenthes, [344]
- Nettle, [71], [191]
- Nicotine, [130]
- Nile desert, [139]
- Nipa, [260]
- Nitrates, [84]
- Nomadic agriculture, [57]
- Number of plants, [38]
- Oak, [24]
- Oak forest, [53]
- Oat, [270]
- Obi, [232]
- Oil shales, [207]
- Olive, [48], [116], [251]
- Onions, [373]
- Opening of flowers, [76]
- Opium, [301]
- Opopanax, [114]
- Orange, [116], [243]
- Orchards, [252]
- Orchids, [78], [81], [330]
- Oxalis, [196]
- Painters and poets (botanists), [39]
- Palms, [69], [180]
- Pampas, [221]
- Paper (wood), [61], [62]
- Papyrus, [211]
- Parasitic insects, [294]
- " plants, [338]
- Pear, [188]
- " midge, [296]
- Peat, [170], [353]
- Peat-mosses, [353], [361]
- Pepper, [36]
- Perfumes, [73], [115], [119], [241]
- Petals, [98]
- Pfeffer, [88]
- Phragmites, [209]
- Phylloxera, [291]
- Pine forests, [40], [71], [148]
- Pine seeds, [41]
- Pineapple, [251], [277]
- Pink snow, [72]
- Pistacio, [69]
- Pitcher plant, [344]
- Plantain, [219]
- Plantations, [154]
- Plover, [298]
- Poisons, [226]
- Polar regions, [197]
- Pollen, [70]
- Polluted rivers, [208]
- Pomades, [119]
- Pondweeds, [205]
- Poppy, [263], [302]
- Potato, [279]
- Prairie, [220]
- Pressure inside plants, [25]
- Prickly pear, [243]
- Primula, [193]
- Protoplasm, [195]
- Quinine, [33]
- Rabbits, [50], [178], [182], [239]
- Radium rays, [21]
- Rafflesia, [337]
- Railway plants, [174]
- Rain of blood, [252]
- Rainwater (absorbed), [298]
- Raspberry, [92]
- Rattan, [47]
- Rat's-tail plantain, [93]
- Reeds, [163], [204], [209]
- Resin, [44], [45]
- Restharrow, [189]
- Retama, [137]
- Rhubarb, [36]
- Rimbach, [92]
- Roadside plants, [214]
- Robin-run-the-hedge, [313]
- Rock plants, [166], [169], [175]
- Rooks, [292]
- Roots, [86], [88], [89], [90], [137], [157], [180]
- Rose, [127], [182], [314]
- Rowan, [369]
- Rubber, [301], [310]
- Rushes, [203]
- Rye, [46], [272]
- Safflower, [34]
- Sago palm, [58]
- Saltwort, [161]
- Salvia, [78]
- Sandbox tree, [266]
- Sap, [23], [24]
- Sarracenia, [342]
- Satchell, [64]
- Savages and plants, [27]
- Scale insect, [288]
- Scenery and plants, [166]
- Schimper, [99]
- Scotch fir, [54], [71], [86], [360]
- Screes, [172]
- Scrub, [107]
- Scythian lamb, [32]
- Scythians, [224]
- Sea-grass, [162]
- Sea meadows, [162]
- Seaweeds, [163], [164], [171], [172]
- Season of flowers, [77]
- Sedges, [260]
- Selaginella, [56]
- Selection (principle of), [248], [277]
- Semaphore plant, [196]
- Senecio, [174]
- Sensitive plant, [14], [194]
- Sequoia, [47], [58]
- Shale, [173]
- Sheep-killing grasses, [267]
- Shelley, [79]
- Sherwood Forest, [53]
- Silvia Caledonica, [53]
- Silver fir, [58]
- Silurian times, [70]
- Smell (of flowers), [80]
- Smith, Dr., [54]
- Snow, [103]
- Soil, [82], [84]
- Solanaceæ, [234]
- Soldanella, [103]
- Solomon's seal, [94]
- Southernwood, [371]
- Speedwell, [319]
- Sphagnum, [357]
- Spice trade, [34]
- Spikenard, [367]
- Spines, [179], [186], [188], [190]
- Sprengel, [69]
- Spring, [98], [101]
- Squiers, [198]
- Squirrel, [178], [257]
- Stapelia, [80]
- Starch, [18]
- Starwort, [319]
- Steppes, [223]
- Sticky fruits, [255], [258]
- Sticky hairs, [347]
- Stimulus (effect of a), [14]
- Stomata, [23]
- Stones, [166]
- Storms, [46], [164]
- Strength of roots, [96]
- " seeds, [244]
- " trees, [46]
- Strophanthus, [229]
- Strychnos, [228]
- Subsoil, [147]
- Succulents, [134]
- Sugar (fruits), [241]
- Sugar-cane, [279]
- Sunbirds, [75]
- Sundew, [349]
- Sunlight, [19], [20]
- Sunshine, [17]
- Tanghinia, [231]
- Tartars, [224]
- Taru Desert, [110]
- Tea, [120]
- Teak, [60]
- Telegraph plant, [196]
- Temperature (flowers), [73], [103]
- Tendrils, [320], [321]
- Tennyson, [153]
- Theophrastus, [37], [69], [161], [184]
- Thistles, [91]
- Thorns, [179], [190]
- Timber, [58], [66]
- Tobacco, [127]
- Toothwort, [335]
- Tragacanth, [185]
- Trap, [146]
- Traveller's tree, [24]
- Tumble weeds, [262]
- Turnip, [277]
- Twining stems, [317]
- United States (forests), [62]
- Underground life, [94]
- Upas tree, [230]
- Utricularia, [345]
- Vaucheria, [163]
- Vegetable demons, [177]
- Venus' fly-trap, [351]
- Vestal virgins, [51]
- Vetch, [19]
- Victoria regia, [205]
- Vine, [248], [272], [291], [323]
- Virginian creeper, [323]
- Wait-a-bit thorn, [180]
- Wall plants, [166]
- Warning colours, [238]
- Water-carried pollen, [162], [200]
- " circulation of,[16]
- " level, [217]
- " lily, [204]
- Weeds, [215], [274]
- Wheat, [271]
- Whin, [100], [181]
- White flowers, [74]
- Wild garlic, [92]
- Wild tamarind, [235]
- Willows, [165], [208]
- Wind (effect), [71]
- " and seeds, [255], [260], [264]
- Winged fruits, [266]
- Wood, [58], [59], [62], [146]
- Wood pigeon, [246]
- Woodsorrel, [19]
- Work of sunshine, [18]
- Worms, [85], [359]
- Xanthium, [259]
- X-rays, [21]
- Yam, [180]
- Yeast fungus, [243]
- Yew, [66], [67], [239]
- Yucca, [79]
- Zostera, [162]