| ‘Well said, by Corpus Dominus,’ quoth our Host, ‘Now longë mayest thou sailë by the coast, Sir gentle master, gentle mariner! ... Draw ye no monkës more unto your inn! But now pass on, and let us seek about Who shall now tellë first, of all this rout, Another tale;’ and with that word he said, As courteously as it had been a maid, ‘My lady Prioressë, by your leave, So that I wist I shouldë you not grieve, I wouldë deemen that ye tellen should A talë next, if so were that ye would. Now will ye vouchësafe, my lady dear?’ ‘Gladly,’ quoth she, and said as ye shall hear. |
The gentle lady tells that charming tale which Burne-Jones so loved and adorned, of the little scholar murdered by Jews for his devotion to the Blessed Virgin, and sustained miraculously by her power. Chaucer loved the Prioress; and he makes us feel the reverent hush which followed upon her tale—
| When said was all this miracle, every man So sober was, that wonder was to see, Till that our Hostë japen then began, And then at erst he lookëd upon me, And saidë thus: ‘What man art thou?’ quoth he; ‘Thou lookest as thou wouldest find an hare, For ever upon the ground I see thee stare. Approachë near, and look up merrily. Now ware you, sirs, and let this man have place! He in the waist is shape as well as I; This were a puppet in an arm to embrace For any woman, small and fair of face! He seemeth elvish by his countenance, For unto no wight doth he dalliance. Say now somewhat, since other folk have said; Tell us a tale of mirth, and that anon....’ |
Chaucer executes himself as willingly as the rest, and enters upon a long-winded tale of knight-errantry, parodied from the romances in vogue; but the Age of Chivalry is already half past. Before the poet has even finished the preliminary catalogue of his hero’s accomplishments—
| ‘No more of this, for Goddës dignitee,’ | |
| Quoth our Hostë, ‘for thou makest me | |
| So weary of thy very lewedness | [folly |
| That (all so wisely God my soulë bless) | |
| Mine earës achen of thy drasty speech | [trashy |
| Now, such a rhyme the devil I biteche! | [commit to |
| This may well be rhyme doggerel,’ quoth he. |
Chaucer suffers the interruption with only the mildest of protests, and proceeds to tell instead “a lytel thing in prose,” a translation of a French translation of a long-winded moral allegory by an Italian friar-preacher. The monumental dulness of this “Tale of Melibee and of his wife Prudence” is no doubt a further stroke of satire, and Chaucer must have felt himself amply avenged in recounting this story to the bitter end. Yet there was a moral in it which appealed to the Host, who burst out—
| ... as I am a faithful man | |
| And by that precious corpus Madrian | [St. Mathurin |
| I haddë liever than a barrel ale | |
| That goodë lief my wife had heard this tale. | |
| For she is nothing of such patience | |
| As was this Melibeus’ wife Prudence. | |
| By Goddës bonës, when I beat my knaves, | |
| She bringeth me forth the greatë clubbëd staves, | |
| And crieth ‘Slay the doggës every one. | |
| And break them, bothë back and every bone!’ | |
| And if that any neighëbour of mine, | |
| Will not in churchë to my wife incline, | |
| Or be so hardy to her to trespass, | |
| When she com’th home she rampeth in my face | |
| And crieth ‘Falsë coward, wreak thy wife! | |
| By corpus bones! I will have thy knife, | |
| And thou shalt have my distaff and go spin!’ |
The Host has plenty more to say on this theme; but presently he remembers his duties, and calls upon the Monk for a tale, though not without another long digression on monastic comforts and monastic morals, from the point of view of the man in the street. The Monk takes all his broad jesting with the good humour of a man who is used to it, and offers to tell some tragedies, “of which I have an hundred in my cell.” After a few harmless pedantries by way of prologue, he proceeds to reel off instalments of his hundred tragedies with the steady, self-satisfied, merciless drone of a man whose office and cloth generally assure him of a patient hearing. Here, however, we are no longer in the minster, but in God’s own sunlight and fresh air; the Pilgrim’s Way is Liberty Hall; and while Dan Piers is yet moralizing with damnable iteration over the ninth of his fallen heroes, the Knight suddenly interrupts him—the Knight himself, who never yet no villainy ne said, in all his life, unto no manner wight!