The field carries an unusual double arrangement of the pear motif, alternating with small tree forms. The outside border consists of small bird forms, each alternate row facing in the opposite direction. Note the elaborate webbing at each end. (See also page [104].) Prayer rugs of this class are exceedingly rare, in fact they are seldom seen in this country. This one is a gem, but has lost its principal Shiraz character in that the sides have been reovercast with wool of one color instead of with two or more colors, as it originally was. Another very unusual feature is the absence of two of the border stripes on the lower end. (See also color plate at page [52] and doubletone at page [208].)
HERAT
Synonyms.—Herati, Heratee.
Why So Named.—Probably so named because the Herati design, which is characteristic of the rug, originated in the city of Herat.
By Whom Made.—It is also said that the weavers of these rugs were originally from Herat.
Where Made.—In the province of Khorasan.
Knot.—Usually the Ghiordes. Number vertically six to twelve; number horizontally eight to twelve; number to square inch forty-eight to one hundred forty-four.
Warp.—Cotton. Silk in some of the antiques.
Woof.—Usually cotton, sometimes wool. As a rule dyed brown.
Nap.—Soft, glossy wool of medium length.