Cloud, Chinese, is one of the most famous of the Mongolian patterns, although it is frequently found in Caucasian and Kurdish fabrics. It is symbolic of immortality and represents the constellation of Ursa Major, in which, by the Mongolian, the great Ruler was supposed to reside. (See doubletone at p. [194] and color plate at p. [300].)
Coat of Arms, Persian (see illustration on p. [169]).—Consists of a lion holding an uplifted sword in its right paw and the rising sun dominating from its back. Persians from their earliest history have worshipped the sun. The lion was added about eight hundred years ago, it being the emblem of one of the Nomadic tribes who were conquered by the Persians. The sword signifies the absolute power of the Persian rulers. This emblem is used on their flag and coins as well as in decoration.
Coat of Arms, Russian (see illustration on p. [253]).—The Russian double eagle is occasionally found in old Kazaks.
Coat of Arms, Turkish (see illustration on p. [217]).—Rudely represents a left hand, originated, it is said, by a Sultan who sealed the treaty of Ragusa with the imprint of his hand after dipping it in blood. It now appears on the Turkish stamps, coins and many of their public documents.
Cobra, see Serpent.
Cock, crowing, see Rooster.
Comb.—An emblem of the Mohammedan faith to remind the devout that cleanliness is next to godliness. For this reason it appears in its various forms near the niche of many prayer rugs, especially in the Daghestans.
Compass.—Carried by the Mohammedans to determine the location so that the niche of their prayer rugs might be pointed in the right direction, towards Mecca.