| Positive. | Comparative. | Superlative. | ||
| tall, | taller, | tallest. | ||
| fine, | finer, | finest. |
Note.—If the simple form ends in e, one e is omitted in the comparison.
Most adjectives of more than one syllable are composed by prefixing more and most, or less and least to the simple form; as,
| Positive. | Comparative. | Superlative. | ||
| beautiful, | more beautiful, | most beautiful, | ||
| worthy, | less worthy, | least worthy. |
The following adjectives of two syllables are often compared by adding er and est: happy, pleasant, common, noble, able, narrow.
The following adjectives are compared irregularly:—
| Positive. | Comparative. | Superlative. | ||
| good, | better, | best, | ||
| bad, evil, or ill, | worse, | worst, | ||
| little, | less, | least, | ||
| much or many, | more, | most, | ||
| far, | farther, | farthest, | ||
| (forth,) | further, | furthest or furthermost, | ||
| near, | nearer, | nearest or next, | ||
| late, | later, | latest or last, | ||
| fore, | former, | foremost or first, | ||
| old, | older or elder, | oldest or eldest. |
EXERCISE I.
Name each adjective in the following sentences, state its degree, and give the word it modifies:—
| 1. | I never saw a brighter sky. | |
| 2. | It was a cruel and most unjust sentence. | |
| 3. | The shores of this lake are high and rocky. | |
| 4. | To-morrow’ll be the happiest time of all the glad New-year; | |
| Of all the glad New-year, mother, the maddest, merriest day.—Tennyson. | ||
| 5. | I sat and watched her many a day, | |
| When her eyes grew dim and her locks were gray.—Eliza Cook. | ||
| 6. | Small service is true service while it lasts; | |
| Of friends, however humble, scorn not one.—Wordsworth. | ||
| 7. | Look. She is sad to miss, | |
| Morning and night | ||
| His—her dead father’s—kiss; | ||
| Tries to be bright, | ||
| Good to mamma, and sweet. | ||
| That is all. “Marguerite.”—Dobson. |