Future Perfect—I shall have written.

Perfect Infinitives—(To) have written; having written.

Perfect Participle—Having written.

When have denotes possession it is an independent verb; as My friends have a canary.

EXERCISE.

In which of the following sentences is have an independent verb, and in which is it an auxiliary:—

1.	The wheelmen have their own road.
2.	I know that he has taken it.
3.	England had won the sources of the Nile!—Baker.
4.	Have then thy wish; he whistled shrill,
	And he was answered from the hill.—Scott.
5.	I have obeyed my uncle until now.
	And I have sinned, for it was all through me
	That evil came on William at the first.—Tennyson.
6.	Have you the heart? When your head did but ache,
	I knit my handkercher about your brows,
	(The best I had, a princess wrought it me,)
	And I did never ask it you again.—Shakespeare.

LESSON XLVI.

THE FORMS OF THE VERBS SHALL AND WILL.