CAN.
| PRESENT TENSE. | ||||
| Singular. | Plural. | |||
| 1. I can, | 1. We can, | |||
| 2. Thou canst, | 2. You can, | |||
| 3. He can. | 3. They can. | |||
| PAST TENSE. | ||||
| Singular. | Plural. | |||
| 1. I could, | 1. We could, | |||
| 2. Thou couldst, | 2. You could, | |||
| 3. He could. | 3. They could. |
Can is used to denote power or ability; as, I can sing. He could write very rapidly.
MAY.
| PRESENT TENSE. | ||||
| Singular. | Plural. | |||
| 1. I may, | 1. We may, | |||
| 2. Thou mayest, | 2. You may, | |||
| 3. He may. | 3. They may. | |||
| PAST TENSE. | ||||
| Singular. | Plural. | |||
| 1. I might, | 1. We might, | |||
| 2. Thou mightest, | 2. You might, | |||
| 3. He might. | 3. They might. |
May is used to denote permission, possibility, or a wish; as, You may leave the room. He might succeed again. May you be there too.
Could and might are used sometimes in a conditional sense; as, They might stay here if we could help them.
The phrases made by the auxiliaries may and can with the infinitive of a verb are sometimes called potential verb-phrases, because they express that an action is possible from the subject having power to perform it.