SENNACHERIB (705-681 B.C.)

THE STRUGGLE OF SENNACHERIB WITH JUDÆA AND EGYPT—DESTRUCTION OF BABYLON

The upheaval of the entire Eastern world on the accession of Sennacherib—Revolt of Babylon: return of Merodach-baladan and his efforts to form a coalition against Assyria; the battle of Kish (703 B.C.)—Belibni, King of Babylon (702-699 B.C.)—Sabaco, King of Egypt, Amenertas and Pionkhi, Shàbî-toku—Tyre and its kings after Ethbaal II.: Phoenician colonisation in Libya and the foundation of Carthage—The Kingdom of Tyre in the time of Tiglath-pileser III. and Sargon: Elulai—Judah and the reforms of Hezekiah; alliance of Judah and Tyre with Egypt, the downfall of the Tyrian kingdom (702 B.C.)—The battle of Altaku and the siege of Jerusalem: Sennacherib encamped before Lachish, his Egyptian expedition, the disaster at Pelusium.

Renewed revolt of Babylon and the Tabal (699 B.C.); flight of the people of Bît-Yakîn into Elamite territory; Sennacherib’s fleet and descent on Nagitu (697-696 B.C.)—Khalludush invades Karduniash (695 B.C.); Nirgal-ushezib and Mushesîb-marduk at Babylon (693-689 B.C.)—Sennacherib invades Elam (693 B.C.): battle of Khalulê (692 B.C.), siege and destruction of Babylon (689 B.C.)—Buildings of Sennacherib at Nineveh: his palace at Kouyunjik; its decoration with battle, hunting, and building scenes.


CONTENTS


[ CHAPTER I—SENNACHERIB (705-681 B.C.) ]

[ CHAPTER II—THE POWER OF ASSYRIA AT ITS ZENITH; ESARHADDON AND ASSUR-BANI-PAL ]

[ CHAPTER III—THE MEDES AND THE SECOND CHALDÆAN EMPIRE ]




List of Illustrations


[ Spines ]

[ Cover ]

[ Titlepage ]

[ 003.jpg Page Image ]

[ 011.jpg Clay Seal With Cartouche of Sabaco ]

[ 017.jpg a Phoenician Galley With Two Banks of Oars ]

[ 018.jpg Map of Kingdom Of Tyre, the Campaign Of Sennacherib ]

[ 023.jpg Map of the Campaign Of Sennacherib in Judea ]

[ 028.jpg the Pass of Legnia, in Lebanon ]

[ 028b.jpg Esneh—principal Abyssinian Trading Village ]

[ 030.jpg Sennacherib Receiving the Submissions of The Jews ]

[ 042.jpg a Raid Among the Woods and Mountains. ]

[ 048.jpg Map the Nar-marratum in The Time of Sennacherib ]

[ 049.jpg the Fleet of Sennacherib on The Nar-marratum ]

[ 052.jpg a Skirmish in the Marshes ]

[ 054.jpg the Horse of Nergal-ushezÎb Falling in The Battle ]

[ 063.jpg the Mounds of Nineveh Seen from The Terrace Of A House in Mosul ]

[ 065.jpg King Sennacherib Watching the Transport of A Colossal Statue ]

[ 066.jpg Assyrian Bas-reliefs at Bavian ]

[ 069.jpg Great Assyrian Stele at BaviaÎt. ]

[ 073.jpg an Assyrian Cavalry Raid Through the Woods ]

[ 074.jpg (and 75) Transport of a Winged Bull on A Sledge. ]

[ 079.jpg Sennacherib ]

[ 081.jpg Page Image ]

[ 082.jpg Page Image ]

[ 083.jpg Page Image ]

[ 087.jpg Stone Lion at HamadÂn ]

[ 088.jpg View of HamadÂn and Mount Elvend in Winter ]

[ 090.jpg Asia Minor in the 7th Century ]

[ 095.jpg Monument Commemorative of Midas ]

[ 096.jpg a Phrygian God ]

[ 097.jpg the Mother-goddess Between Lions ]

[ 098.jpg the Mother-goddess and Atys ]

[ 099.jpg the God Men Associated With The Sun and Other Deities ]

[ 101.jpg Midas of Phrygia ]

[ 104.jpg the Steep Banks of The Halys Failed to Arrest Them ]

[ 105.jpg View Ovek the Plain of Sardes ]

[ 106.jpg the Axe Borne by Zeus Labraundos ]

[ 110.jpg a Conflict With Two Griffins. ]

[ 111.jpg Scythians Armed for War ]

[ 115.jpg Inhabited Caves on the Banks of The Halys ]

[ 131.jpg the Town of Kharkhar With Its Triple Rampart ]

[ 137.jpg Shabitoku, King of Egypt ]

[ 139.jpg Taharqa and his Queen DikahÎtamanu ]

[ 142.jpg the Column of Taharqa, at Karnak ]

[ 143.jpg the Hemispeos Op HÂthor and BÎsÛ, At Gebel-barkal ]

[ 144.jpg Entrance to the Hemispeos of BÎsÛ (bes), At Gebel-barkal ]

[ 145.jpg Taharqa ]

[ 156.jpg Southern Promontory at the Mouth of The Nahr-el-kelb ]

[ 157.jpg Stele of Esarhaddon at the Nahr-el-kelb ]

[ 158.jpg Stele of Zinjirli ]

[ 161.jpg Assyrian Sphinx in Egyptian Style Supporting The Base of a Column ]

[ 168.jpg Assur-banipal As a Bearer of Offerings ]

[ 169.jpg Sihamash-shumukin As a Bearer of Offerings ]

[ 174.jpg MontumihÂÎt, Prince of Thebes ]

[ 175.jpg Psammetichus ]

[ 181.jpg Lydian Horsemen ]

[ 187.jpg Assur-bani-pal ]

[ 190.jpg Mural Decorations from the Grottoes ]

[ 191.jpg King Tanuatamanu in Adoration Before the Gods Of Thebes ]

[ 195.jpg Assyrian Helmet Found at Thebes ]

[ 198.jpg a Lion Issuing from Its Cage ]

[ 206.jpg Ituni Breaks his Bow With a Blow of His Sword, And Gives Himself up to the Executioner ]

[ 206b.jpg the Battle of Tulliz ]

[ 209.jpg Urtaku Cousin of TiummÂn, Surrendering to An Assyrian ]

[ 210.jpg the Last Arrow of TiummÂn and his Son ]

[ 211.jpg Death of TiummÂn and his Son ]

[ 212.jpg Khumb.n-igash Proclaimed King ]

[ 215.jpg the Head of Thumman Sent to Nineveh ]

[ 216.jpg Assur-bani-pal Banqueting With his Queen ]

[ 217.jpg Two Elamite Chiefs Flayed Alive After the Battle Of TullÎz ]

[ 228.jpg the Eastern World in The Reign of Assur-bani-pal ]

[ 235.jpg Psammetichus I. ]

[ 240.jpg Battle of the Cimmerians Against The Greeks Accompanied by Their Dogs ]

[ 251.jpg Statues of the Gods Carried off by Assyrian Soldiery ]

[ 252.jpg the Tumulus of Suza ]

[ 260.jpg Prayer in the Desert After Painting by Gerome ]

[ 261.jpg Page Image ]

[ 262.jpg Page Image ]

[ 263.jpg Page Image ]

[ 268.jpg and 269.jpg Table of Median Dynasty ]

[ 274.jpg Map of the Lands Created by Ahura-mazda ]

[ 269.jpg NisÆan Houses Harnessed to a Royal Chariot ]

[ 280.jpg the Persian Realm ]

[ 282.jpg Scene in the Mountains of Persia. ]

[ 285.jpg Head of a Persian Archer ]

[ 287.jpg a Persian ]

[ 290.jpg a Herd of Wild Goats—a Bas-relief Of the Time Of Assur-bani-pal ]

[ 290b Illustrated Manuscript in Heiroglyphics ]

[ 294.jpg Remains of Assur-bani-pal’s Wall at Nippur ]

[ 297.jpg Medic and Persian Foot-soldiers ]

[ 298.jpg a Medic Horseman ]

[ 300.jpg the Assyrian Triangle ]

[ 301.jpg Map of Nineveh ]

[ 302.jpg Part of the Fosse at Nineveh ]

[ 308.jpg Scythians Tending Their Wounded ]

[ 311.jpg Iranian Soldier Fighting Against the Scythians ]

[ 330. Map of the Eastern World in The Time Of Nebuchadnezzar ]

[ 335.jpg Three Hoplites in Action ]

[ 338.jpg Statue of a Theban Queen ]

[ 347.jpg the Saite Fortress of Daphne ]

[ 348a.jpg Egyptian Greek ]

[ 348b.jpg Egyptian Greek ]

[ 355.jpg Chamber and Sarcophagus of an Apis ]

[ 356.jpg the Great Gallery of The Serapeum ]

[ 358.jpg Chieck Beled—Gizeh Museum ]

[ 359.jpg Memphite Bas-relief of the Saite Epoch ]

[ 361.jpg the Ruins of Sais ]

[ 364.jpg Decorations on the Wrappings of a Mummy. ]

[ 378.jpg Victorious Necho ]

[ 390.jpga View in the Mountains of The Messogis ]

[ 391.jpg the Site of Priênê. ]

[ 396.jpg the Ruins of Pteria ]

[ 396b.jpg the Entrance to The Sanctuary of Pteria ]

[ 398.jpg One of the Processions in The Ravine Of Pteria ]

[ 404.jpg an Egyptian Vessel of the Saite Period ]

[ 405.jpg the Ancient Head of The Red Sea, Now The Northern Extremity of the Bitter Lakes ]

[ 417.jpg the Façade of The Great Temple Of Abu-simbel ]

[ 422.jpg Apries, from a Sphinx in the Louvre ]

[ 423.jpg Stele of Nebuchadrezzar ]

[ 427.jpg Prisoners Under Torture Having Their Tongues Torn Out ]

[ 428.jpg a King Putting out the Eyes of A Prisoner ]

[ 430b.jpg a People Carried Away Into Captivity ]

[ 430.jpg Table of the Kings Of Judah ]

[ 436.jpg Bronze Lion of Bohbait ]

[ 437.jpg the Small Obelisk in The Piazza Della Minerva At Home ]

[ 440.jpg the Oasis of Amok and The Spring Of The Sun ]

[ 440b.jpg Portion of the Ruins Of Cyrene ]

[ 443.jpg Map of Lybia in the Vith Century B.c. ]

[ 443b.jpg the Silphium ]

[ 444.jpg Weighing Silphium in Presence of King Arkesilas ]

[ 456.jpg City Defended by a Triple Wall ]

[ 457.jpg Probable Section of the Triple Wall Of Babylon ]

[ 458.jpg Fragment of a Babylonian Bas-relief ]

[ 459.jpg Ruins of the ZiggurÂt Of The Temple Of Bel ]

[ 460.jpg the Stone Lion of Babylon ]