Manual of Egyptian Archaeology and Guide to the Study of Antiquities in Egypt

by G. Maspero

[][79]] That is, lentil- shaped, or a double convex.--A.B.E.

[INDEX.]

• Aahhotep, [157], [323]-[330].
• Aahhotep II., [288]-[289].
• Aalû, fields of, [163]-[164], [167].
• Abacus, [52]-[54], [58], [61], [116].
• Abi, [273].
• Abû Roash, [113], [134].
• Abû Simbel
  • (See [TEMPLES], etc.).
• [Abûsîr], [114], [131], [134], [138], [140].
• [Abydos]
  • (See [FORTRESSES], [TEMPLES], [TOMBS], etc.).
• Acacia, [203], [274].
• Adze, of iron, [283], [304].
• Affi
  • (See [TOMB]).
• Agate, [247].
• Ahmes I., [267], [307], [317], [323], [324], [325], [326], [327], [328], [329].
• [Ahmes II.], [269] and note.
  • (See [AMASIS]).
• Ahmesnefertari, [288]-[289].
• Ahnas el Medineh, [259].
• Aï, [15], [155], [158].
• Aimadûa
  • (See [TOMB]).
• Akhonûti, [16].
• [Alabaster], [6], [42], [47], [65], [128], [141], [166], [169], [180], [252], [253]-[254].
• Albumen, [203].
• Alexander, his tomb, [242].
• Alexander II., colossus of, [241].
• Alexandria, [52], [241], [243], [303].
• Alumina, [260].
• [Amasis], [269] and note, [302]
  • (See [AHMES II.] II.).
• Amber, [247].
• Ambras Collection, in Vienna, [272] (note).
• Amen
  • (See [GODS]).
• Amen Ra
  • (See [GODS]).
• Amenemhat II., [76], [322].
• [Amenemhat III.], [76], [143], [228]
  • (See [MOERIS]).
• [Amenhotep I.], [157], [229], [287].
• Amenhotep II., [53].
• [Amenhotep III.], [67], [69], [76], [77], [80], [103], [147], [158], [179], [226], [229], [230], [266], [275], [312], [318].
  • (See [MEMNON]).
• [Ameni]
  • (See [TOMB]).
• Ameni Entef Amenemhat, [107].
• Ameniritis, [235] and note.
• Amethyst, [246], [250].
• Amphorae, [35], [36], [127], [264].
• Ampullae, [269].
• Amset, genius, [258] (note).
• [Amulets], materials and forms of, [100], [167], [246]-[250], [259], [265], [286].
• Ancient Empire,--
  • art of
    • (See [BAS-RELIEF], [SCULPTURE], and [STATUE]).
  • domestic architecture of, [19].
  • fortress of, [27].
  • tombs of
    • (See [MASTABAS] and [PYRAMIDS]).
• Andro-sphinx, [89], [228]-[229].
• Angareb, or Nubian bed, [281], [292].
• Anhûr
  • (See [GODS]).
• [Ankh], [286], [288].
• Ankhnesraneferab, sarcophagus of, [165] (note).
• Anklets, [321].
• Anna
  • (See [TOMB]).
• Antelopes, [176], [299], [326].
• Antimony, [254], [267]
  • (See [KOHL]).
• Antonines, [244], [245].
• Antoninus Pius, his chapel at Philae, [100].
• Anubis
  • (See [GODS]).
• Anvil, [313].
• [Apapi], the serpent, [164].
• Ape, [171], [176], [199], [254], [269], [322].
• Apepi, King of Avaris, [228].
• [Apet]
  • (See [GODDESSES], [TAÛRT], [THÛERIS]).
• [Apis]
  • (See [GODS]).
• Apries, [269] and note, [311]
  • (See [HOPHRA] and [ÛAHABRA]).
• Aquamarine, the, [246].
• Arabs,--
  • their destructive conquest, [134].
  • their name for table of offerings, [107].
• Archers, [29], [184].
• Architecture,--
  • military, [24]-[34].
  • of private dwellings, [1]-[20].
  • of public works, [34]-[45].
  • temples, [46]-[110].
  • tombs, [111]-[168].
    • (See [MASTABAS], [PYRAMIDS], etc.).
• Architraves, [46], [52], [53], [54], [63], [65], [93].
• Argo, colossi of, [227].
• Arms, [157], [166].
  • battle-axe, [329].
  • boomerangs, [273], [329].
  • bows and arrows, [184], [329].
  • bronze, [305].
  • lance, [232].
  • poignards, [273], [327]-[328].
• Arsenic, sulphuret of, orpiment, [203].
• Ascalon, [31].
• Asia, [91], [312].
• Asia Minor, [248], [280], [320].
• Asimû
  • (See [ELECTRUM]).
• Ass, in drawings, [171], [175].
• Assyria, invasion of Egypt by, [314].
• Astronomical tables, [92]-[94], [164].
• [Asûan], [45], [53], [67], [148]-[150], [209] and note, [226], [228], [256] (note), [259], [265].
  • (See [SYENE] and [TOMBS]).
• Athena, [302].
• Athens, bronze of the Lady Takûshet at, [308].
• Ati, pyramid of, [142].
• Avaris, [228].
• Avenue of Sphinxes, [67].
  • at Karnak, [87], [88]-[89], [230].
• Axe,--
  • battle, [327], [329].
  • iron, [304].
  • stone, [201].
• Axûm, obelisk at, [106].

• [Ba], or Bi, the soul, [111], [112].
  • abode of the, [128].
  • abode of the, its decoration, [142], [156]-[157], [162]-[165].
  • following the sun at night, [159].
  • statuettes to serve as body for, [167].
  • transmigration of, [164].
• Bab el Mandeb, [109] (note).
• Ba-en-pet, [196] and note.
  • (See [IRON]).
• Bakenrenf
  • (See [TOMB]).
• Bakhtan, stela of, [109] and note.
• Bari, or boat of the Sun, [108].
• [Barks], sacred and funerary, [66], [77], [95], [108], [159], [164], [166], [249], [301], [329]-[330].
• Basalt, [42], [127], [169], [196], [236], [237], [252].
• Basilisk, [201]
  • (See [URAEUS].)
• [Bas-relief],--
  • Abû Simbel, [229].
  • Egyptian forms of, [197]-[199].
  • gems, [249].
  • gilded, [313].
  • ivory, [273].
  • models for study of, [197].
  • New Empire, [228]-[229].
  • painting of, [205]-[206].
  • preparation of walls for, [192]-[193].
  • Roman period, [245].
  • sketches for, [193]-[195].
  • speos of Horemheb, [232].
  • Tell el Amarna, [231].
  • Temple of Abydos, [232].
  • Tomb of Seti I., [232].
    • (See [PAINTING], [SCULPTURE], and [WALL-SCENES].)
• Bast
  • (See [GODDESSES]).
• Bastions, [28], [29], [32].
• Battlements, [14], [24], [25], [32], [50].
• Beads, [168], [247], [261], [324].
• Beams, [6], [30].
  • of stone, [140].
• Beard,--
  • false, of statue of Horemheb, [233].
  • of sphinx, [208].
• Bedawîn, [20], [42], [101].
• Beds, [281], [292].
  • funerary, [292]-[294].
• Beer, at funerary feast, [180].
• Beetles
  • (See [SCARABAEI]).
• Begig, obelisk of, [105].
• Beit el Wally
  • (See [TEMPLES] and [HEMI-SPEOS]).
• [Beni Hasan]
  • (See [TOMBS]).
• Beni Sûef, [38].
• Berlin Museum, parure of jewels at, [322].
• Bersheh
  • (See [TOMBS]).
• Bes
  • (See [GODS]).
• Bezel, of rings, [321]-[322], [331].
• Bi
  • (See [BA ]).
• Bird, human-handed, [91].
• Birket el Kûrûn, lake of, [38], [39].
• Blocks, building,--
  • dressing, [47], Notes [6] and [7].
  • in pyramids, [132], Note[15], [139], Note [33].
  • raising, [49].
  • sizes, [49].
  • working, [49], Note [7].
• Boats, toy, [282].
  • transport by, [45], [132].
    • (See [BARKS].)
• Bonding, [48]-[49].
• Bone, work in, [272]-[273].
• [Book] of Knowing that which is in Hades, [172].
• Book of Ritual of Burial, [157].
• Book of Ritual of Embalmment, [157].
• Book of the Dead, [129], [157], [165], [172]-[175], [205], [284]-[285].
• Book of the Opening of the Mouth, [165].
• Bowls, of blue glazed pottery, [268].
• Bracelets, [249], [276], [308], [324]-[325], [331], [332].
• Braces, [298], [327].
• Bread,--
  • making of, depicted in tombs, etc., [124], [127], [224].
  • offerings of, [166].
• Breccia, [42], [236], [254].
• [Bricks],--
  • baked, [4].
  • for pyramids, [132].
  • glazed, [4], [270], Note [4].
  • in civil and military architecture, [46].
  • making of, [3]-[4], Notes [2] and [3].
  • of mud and straw, [3], [114].
  • sun-dried, [3], [21], [113]-[114], [145].
  • without straw, [113], [145].
• Brickwork,--
  • civil and military architecture, [46].
  • dikes, [38].
  • domestic architecture, [3], [5], [6].
  • enclosure walls of temples, [67], [87].
  • foundations, [48].
  • mastabas, [113], [114].
  • panels, [22].
  • pyramid-mastabas, [145]-[146].
  • undulating courses, [22], [27].
• Bridge of Zarû, [35].
• Bridges, rarity of, [35].
• British Museum, [171], [270] (note), [272] (note), [295], [303].
• Brocade (polymita), [303].
• [Bronze], [105], [195], [196], [248], [260], [261], [304] et seq., [328].
• Bronzes, [307]-[312].
• Brush, hair, [203].
  • reed, [170], [171].
• [Bubastis], [1], [52], [58], [88], [266], [308], [310]
  • (See [TELL BASTA]).
• Bubastites
  • (See [DYNASTY XXII].).
• "Bûlak, Wooden Man of, "[214] (note).
  • (See [RAEMKA] and [SHEIKH EL BELED]).
• Bull, [199].
  • (See [GODS], [APIS]).
• Burin, [305], [325].

• [Cabinet-making], [124]. [273]. [282] et seq.
• Caesars
  • (See [ROMAN PERIOD]).
• Calaite, [247].
• Caligula, [245].
• Cameos, [332].
• Canaanites, [31].
• Canal of Zarû, [35].
• Canals, [37], [45].
• Canopic vases, [167], [252]-[253], [258]-[259], [292].
• Canopy, funerary, [293]-[295], [299]-[301].
• Capitals
  • (See [COLUMNS] and [PILLARS]).
• Caricatures, [171]-[172].
• Carnelian, [247], [250], [324], [325], [328].
• Cartonnage, [167].
• Cartouches, [4], [48], [61], [250], [262], [271], [278], [299], [302], [322], [323], [324], [326], [328], [329].
• Caryatid statues, [288].
• Casing stones, [47], [65], Notes [7] and [9], [132], Note [15], [134], Note [20], [138], Note [32].
• Cat, [171], [172], [311].
• Cattle, [13], [25], [155].
• Cedar wood, [329].
• Ceiling decoration, [18]-[19], [92], [94], [141], [163]-[164].
• Cella, [58].
• Cellars, [35], [36].
• Cement, [52], [192], [194].
• Census, [155].
• Ceremonies, religious, performed by king, [95]-[97], [101]-[103].
• Chains, [155], [325]-[326].
  • measuring, [155].
• Chairs, [179], [281], [295]-[296].
• Champollion, [26], [55], [271].
• [Chapel],--
  • furniture of, [166].
  • of mastabas, [116] et pas.
  • of pyramids, [131] et pas., [144].
  • painting and sculpture in, [121] et seq., [141]- 142.
  • reception room of Ka, [118] et seq.
    • (See [ABÛSÎR], [ABYDOS], [AMENHOTEP], [AMENI], [APIS], [DAHSHÛR], [GIZEH], [GÛRNEH], [KHNÛMHOTEP], [MEDINET HABÛ], [MEROË], [RAMESSEUM], [THÛERIS].)
• Chariots, [183], [292].
• [Chenoboscion], [45] (note).
  • (See [KASR ES SAÎD]).
• Cheops
  • (See [KHÛFÛ]).
• Chephren
  • (See [KHAFRA]).
• Chester, the Rev. G.J., [303] (note).
• Chests, [281], [283].
• Chisels, [45], [195], [214], [304].
• Chlamys, [242].
• Chrysoprase, [246].
• Cinnabar, [203].
• Cisterns, [41].
• Claudius, [245].
• Clay, potter's, of Nile valley, [254]-[255].
  • (See [BRICKS], [POTTERY]).
• Clerestory, [71].
• Coffins, [157], [259]
  • (See [MUMMY-CASES] and [SARCOPHAGI]).
• Coins and medals, no Egyptian, [313].
• Collar, Order of the Golden, [155].
• Colonnade, [17], [48], [67]-[68], [75], [79].
• Colossi, [83], [103], [106], [202], [226]-[230], [232], [241].
• [Columns], monolithic, and built in courses, [52].
  • campaniform, [56]-[59].
  • Hathor-headed, [61]-[62].
  • lotus-bud, [59]-[61].
  • types of, [55].
• Concrete, [128].
• Cones, funerary, [166], [257].
• Contra Esneh, [57].
• [Contra Latopolis], [61]
  • (See [EL KAB]).
• Copper, [35], [105], [203], [304], [305], [321].
• Coptic embroidery, [303] and note.
• [Coptos] (Koft), [1], [243], [245], [303].
• Coral, [247].
• "Corbelling," [51], [52].
• Corn, [36]-[37], [97].
• Cornice, [9], [15], [24], [50], [53], [61], [148].
• Cos, [302].
• Courtyard,--
  • of houses, [9], [16].
  • of temples, [67], [144].
• Covering walls, [25], [29], [30], [32].
• Cramps, metal, [48].
• Crane, machine, [49],
• Crio-sphinx, [88], [89].
• Crocodile, [171], [189].
• Cruets, [318], [320].
• Crypts, of temples, [75], [84].
• Crystals, [250].
• Cups,--
  • of glazed pottery, [268].
  • of gold and silver, [316]-[317].
• Curtain wall, [30].
• Curve, favourite ancient Egyptian, [283].
• Cylinders, of enamelled stone, [265].
• Cynocephali, [164], [167], [199], [322].
• Cyprus, supposed glass of, [263].

• [Dahshûr], [113], [114], [131], [134], [142], [323].
• Dakkeh, [2].
• Damanhûr, [332].
• [Dams],--
  • embanked, [38].
  • of stone, [40]-[41].
• Dancers, [177], [178].
• [Daphnae], [36] and note
  • (See [TAHPANHES] and [TELL DEFENNEH]).
• Dapûr, [30], [31].
• [Date] palms, [15], [274].
• Decani, [93].
• Decoration, subjects of, [11], [12], [18]-[20], [21]-[22].
  • geometrical, [19], [256], [258], [295], [298].
    • (See [COLUMNS], [PAINTING], [SCULPTURE].)
• [Deir el Baharî], [51], [53], [61], [83], [85] and note, [109] (note), [180], [229], [264], [266], [287], [299], [302].
• Deir el Gebrawî
  • (See [TOMBS]).
• Deirel Medineh
  • (See [TEMPLES]).
• Delta, the, [4], [31], [37], [209], [235], [241], [243], [310], [311].
• Denderah
  • (See [TEMPLES]).
• Derr, [84].
• Deveria, T., [196] (note).
• Dice, of ivory, [273].
• Die, of column, [57].
• [Dike],--
  • of Kosheish, [38].
  • Wady Garraweh, [40].
  • Wady Genneh, [41].
• Diorite, [42], [169], [196], [224], [254].
• Disc, winged, [294].
• Dolls, [282].
• [Dôm palms], [15], [274], [318].
• [Door], [9], [25], [68], [104], [135], [150], [151], [160], [285].
  • false, for KA, [115], [119]-[121], [125], [130], [141],
• Door-jambs, [26], [46], [47], [116], [119], [151].
• Double, the
  • (See [KA]).
• Dovetails, [48].
• Drah Abû'l Neggeh, [147], [158], [266].
• Draught-box, [273].
• [Drawing], [169]-[170].
  • conventional system of, [175]-[179].
  • teaching of, [169]-[170].
  • want of perspective in, [182]-[191].
    • (See [PAINTING] and [SCULPTURE].)
• Dress, [219], [274]-[276], [327].
  • articles of,--
  • braces, [298], [327].
  • girdle, [178], [274], [278].
  • head-dress, [241], [276], [286].
  • kilt, [201], [275].
  • klaft, [227], [267].
  • petticoat, [276], [286].
  • robe, embroidered, [308].
  • sandals, [168], [286], [298].
  • surcoat, [302].
  • tunic, [225], [279].
  • vest, [275], [286].
  • wig, [236], [275], [286], [308], [310].
• Drill, [195], [247], [250], [282].
• Duality, [96]-[97].
• Ducks, [15], [20], [306].
• Dümichen, [109] (note).
• Dwarf, statue of, [224]-[226].
• Dynasty III. (Memphite),--
  • possible wood panels of, [210].
• Dynasty IV. (Memphite),--
  • decoration, [89]-[90].
  • funerary temples, [64] and note, [66].
  • mastabas of, [117], [118], [124], [125], [126], [128],
  • obelisks, [104].
  • pigments, [202] (note).
  • pyramids, [134]-[137], [140].
  • sarcophagus, [19], [20], [21].
  • scarabaei, [250].
  • statuary, [214].
• Dynasty V. (Memphite),--
  • Abydos, [22].
  • elephants, [273].
  • flesh tints, [204].
  • ivory statuette, [273].
  • mastabas, [117], [119], [120], [122].
  • models of offerings, [252].
  • monuments, [208]-[209].
  • painters' palettes, [202].
  • panels, carved wood, [210].
  • pyramids, [139]-[140].
  • tables of offerings, [107].
• Dynasty VI. (Elephantine),--
  • in Abydos, Asûan, the Delta, Hermopolis, Thebes, [209] and note.
  • bricks, [113].
  • flesh tints, [204].
  • fortress, [2].
  • mastabas, [157].
  • pyramids, [140], [142].
  • scarabaei, [250].
  • tomb-paintings, [21].
  • tombs, [128], [129], [130], [149] (note), [155], [204], [209] (note).
• Dynasty XI. (Theban),--
  • blue glaze, [265]-[266].
  • canopic vases, [167].
  • chairs, [295].
  • fortress, [23].
  • funerary statuettes, [253].
  • mummy-cases, [286].
  • statuary, [226].
  • tombs, [147].
• Dynasty XII. (Theban),--
  • blue glaze, [266].
  • fortress, [23], [28].
  • houses, [7], [8], [12], [281]-[282].
  • jewellery[322], [323]
    • (See [KAHÛN]).
  • Karnak, [76].
  • models of offerings, [252].
  • pyramids[132], [142], [143].
  • statuary, [228], [229].
  • temples, [66].
  • tombs[149] (note), [156]
    • (See [BENI HASAN]).
• Dynasty XIII. (Theban),--
  • funerary couch, [293]-[294].
  • Karnak, [76].
  • statuary, [226]-[227], [229], [273]-[274].
  • statuettes, [233], [273].
• Dynasty XIV. (Xoïte),--
  • Karnak, [76].
  • statuary, [226]-[227].
• Dynasty XVII. (Theban),--
  • draught-box, [273].
  • jewellery, [323] et seq.
  • sarcophagi, [287].
• Dynasty XVIII. (Theban),--
  • in Abydos, [22].
  • blue glaze, [268].
  • Book of the Dead, [173].
  • bronzes, [307].
  • canopic vases, [258].
  • chair, [296]-[297] (note).
  • colossi, [229]-[230].
  • domestic architecture, [14] et seq.
  • gold and silver plate, [316], [318], [319], [320],
  • gold and silver statues, [314]-[315].
  • jewellery, [323] et seq.
  • Karnak, [76]-[77].
  • in Memphis, [88].
  • mummy-cases, [288]-[289].
  • painters' palettes, [202].
  • scarabaei, [250].
  • sculpture, [229]-[231].
  • Speos-sanctuaries, [82], [83], [85].
  • stelae, [45].
  • in Thebes, [88]-[89].
  • tomb-paintings, [12], [14], [15], [16], [17].
  • tombs, [155] et seq.
  • wars, [31].
• Dynasty XIX. (Theban),--
  • blue glaze of, [268].
  • bronzes, [307].
  • colossi, [234].
  • domestic architecture, [19].
  • flesh tints, [205].
  • fortifications, [31], [34].
  • gold and silver plate, [317], [321].
  • gold and silver statues, [314].
  • jewellery, [331].
  • Karnak, [78].
  • mummy-cases, [289].
  • tombs, [158] et pas.
• Dynasty XX. (Theban),--
  • blue glaze, [268].
  • canopic vases, [258].
  • domestic architecture, [19].
  • fortresses, [33]
    • (See [MEDINET HABÛ]).
  • gold and silver plate, [317].
  • jewellery, [332].
  • leather-work, [300], [301].
  • sketches, [171].
  • stela of Bakhtan, [109] (note).
  • temple of Khonsû, [70]-[72].
  • tiles (Tell el Yahûdeh), [270]-[272].
  • tomb-paintings, [20].
  • tomb-robberies, [323].
  • tombs, [158] et pas..
  • varnish, [203]-[204].
  • wood-carving, [235], [274].
• Dynasty XXI. (Priest-kings),--
  • papyri, [174].
  • sculpture, [228].
  • tomb[158] (tomb of Herhor).
• [Dynasty XXII]. (Bubastite),--
  • bronzes, [307].
  • leather-work, [299], [300].
  • Karnak, [79].
• [Dynasty XXV]. (Ethiopian),--
  • art, [235].
  • Karnak, [79].
• Dynasty XXVI. (Saïte),--
  • ampullae, [268], [269].
  • bronzes, [307], [311]-[312].
  • glass, [263].
  • gold statuettes, [315].
  • Renaissance, [235] et seq.
  • sculpture, [236] et seq.
  • table of offerings, [252].
  • tombs, [165].
• Dynasty XXXI. (Persian),--
  • tapestry, [303].

• Earrings, [331], [332].
• Earthquake,--
  • building to resist, [22].
  • of B.C.27, at Karnak, [79].
  • of B.C.22, at Thebes, [244].
• Ebony, [295], [323].
• Edfû
  • (See [TEMPLES]).
• Edinburgh Museum, funerary canopy in, [293]-[294].
• Eggs, [259].
• Egypt Exploration Fund,--
  • at Bersheh, [148] (note).
  • at Bubastis, [52] (note).
  • at Daphnae, [36] (note).
  • at Deir el Baharî, [83], [85].
  • at Pithom, [36] (note).
  • at Tanis, [104] (note).
  • at Tell Gemayemi, [200] (note), [262] (note).
• Ekhmîm, [14], [247], [259], [291], [293], [297], [303] and note.
• El Agandiyeh, [1].
• El Hibeh, [2], [33].
  • at Beni Hasan, [148] (note).
• [El Kab], [2], [20], [26], [27], [54], [69], [88], [228], [265]
  • (See [CONTRA LATOPOLIS]).
• El Khozam, [256].
• [Electrum], [304], [312], [313].
• Elephant, [273].
• Elephantine, [148], [209] (note), [273], [275].
  • (See [TEMPLES]).
• Embroidery, [276], [302], [303], [308].
• Emerald, [41], [246], [250].
• Enamel, [265]-[272].
  • in jewellery, [289], [322], [325], [327].
• Erman, on Stela of Bakhtan, [109] (note).
• Erment, [247].
• Esneh, [92], [144], [245].
• Ethiopia, [106], [318].
• Ethiopian Dynasty
  • (See [DYNASTY XXV].).
• Etruria, imitated scarabs of, [248].
• Eye,--
  • as amulet, [247]-[248].
  • in decoration, [268].
  • on sarcophagi, [285].
  • sacred, [168].
    • (See [ÛTA]).
• Eyes of statues, [261], [310].
• Fan, [323].
• Fayûm, the, [19], [38], [39], [66], [105], [134], [243], [259], [261], [304].
• [Feast],--
  • funerary, [118], [123], [125], [166].
  • funerary of Horemheb, [179]-[180].
• Feasts, [118].
• Felspar, [247], [250], [324], [328], [329].
• Ferry, [34].
• Feshn, [33].
• Figs, [267].
• Fires, [2], [12].
• Fire-sticks, [282].
• Fish,--
  • in decoration, [268], [278], [316].
  • in enamel, [267].
  • offerings of, [228].
• Florence Museum, Egyptian war-chariot in, [292] (note).
• Flowers
  • (See [LOTUS]),
  • in temples, [67].
  • offerings of, [180], [228].
• Fords, [34].
• [Fortresses], [20]-[34].
  • of Abydos, [20]-[26].
  • of El Kab, [20], [27].
  • of Kom el Ahmar, [25], [26].
  • of Kûmmeh, [28]-[29].
  • of Semneh, [28]-[30].
• Foundations, [47], [48].
• Frieze, [97].
• Frog, as amulet, [247].
• Frontier, [28], [31], [36]-[37].
• Furnaces, glass, [259], [260].
• [Furniture], [281]-[284].
  • ancient Egyptian love of beautiful, [246].
  • funerary, [128], [166]-[168], [251] et seq., [292] et seq.
  • funerary, of poor, [167]-[168], [255].

• Galleries,--
  • in houses, [17].
• Garden, of private house, [13], [14], [15].
• Garnet, [246].
  • scarabaei of, [250].
• Gazelle, [123], [128], [153], [171], [176], [180], [252].
• Gebel Abûfeydeh, [44], [45].
• Gebel Barkal
  • (See [TEMPLES]).
• Gebel Sheikh Herideh, [45].
• [Gebel Silsileh]
  • (See [TEMPLES]).
• Gebeleyn, [33], [256].
• Geese, [15], [19], [166], [171], [177], [296], [306].
• Genii, [159], [164], [258] (note).
  • of On, Sop, and Khonû, [96], [324].
• Gerf Husein, [85].
• Girgeh, [14], [38].
• [Gizeh]
  • (See [PYRAMIDS], [TEMPLES], [TOMBS]).
• Gizeh, Museum, [4], [106], [107], [171], [174], [195], [214], [216]-[226], [227], [229], [232]-[233] [237], [239], [241], [242], [244], [262], [265], [267], [268], [271], [273], [274], [275], [278], [286], [298], [301], [306], [307], [308], [309], [315], [316], [323]-[330], [331].
• [Glass], [259]-[265].
  • factories, at El Kab, the Ramesseum, Tell el Amarna, Tell Eshmûneyn, [265].
  • factory at Tell Gemayemi, [262] (note).
• [Glazed stone and ware], [165]-[172]
  • (See [POTTERY]).
• Goat, [176].
• [Gods],--
  • Amen, [33], [97], [101], [104], [105], [109], [171], [231], [232], [249], [268], [289], [307], [315], [327].
  • Amen Ra, [96].
  • Anhûr, [311].
  • Anubis, [168], [304].
  • Apis, [147], [263].
  • Bes, [53], [57], [254], [277], [318].
  • Harpocrates, [307].
  • Hor (Horus), [96], [105].
  • Horus (Hor), [64], [96], [105], [207], [259], [267], [309]-[310], [314]
  • Khonsû, [60], [64], [70], [72], [74], [75], [97], [109] and note, [235].
  • Mentû, [97], [329].
  • Min, [118].
  • Nefertûm, [310], [314].
  • Osiris, [20], [53], [54], [95], [142], [168], [189], [237], [249], [304],
  • Ptah, [168], [315].
  • Ra, [208], [327].
  • Ra Harmakhis, [105].
  • Seb, [324].
  • Set (Typhon), [96], [196].
  • Shû, [311].
  • Thoth, [96], [118], [167], [259], [314].
  • Tûm, [105].
• [Goddesses],--
  • Apet, [237] (note).
  • Bast, [168], [311].
  • Hathor, [53], [54], [55], [61], [62], [69], [70], [82], [83], [97], [168], [237].
  • Isis, [95], [241], [247], [249], [250], [287], [294], [310], [314].
  • Khûit, [259].
  • Ma, [262], [294].
  • Maut, [97], [289].
  • Neith, [250].
  • Nekheb, [92].
  • Nephthys, [237], [249], [250], [287], [294], [310].
  • Pakhet, [42], [82].
  • Sekhet, [250], [277], [311].
  • Sothis, [118].
  • Taûrt, [237] (note).
  • Tefnût, [311].
  • Thûeris, [237].
  • Ûati, [92].
• [Gold], [11], [304], [312]-[321].
• Goldsmith, [313].
• Golenischeff, [228].
• Gouge, [195].
• Granaries, [1], [10], [36].
• Granite, [6], [47], [66], [76], [103], [132], [136], [137], [169], [196], [197], [199], [214], [247], [254], [290].
  • black, [42], [165], [233].
  • grey, [41], [236], [244].
  • red, [42], [52], [65], [77], [107], [127], [165], [232], [236],
• Grapes, models, [166], [267].
• Greeks,--
  • Egyptian fortification in time of, [34].
  • Egyptian patterns among, [320].
  • their imitation scarabs, [248].
  • their influence on astronomical tables, [93]
  • their influence on columns, [56].
  • their influence on jewellery, [332].
  • their influence on sculpture, [241]-[24].
  • their peripteral temples, [69].
  • their similar system of building construction, [48].
  • their theory of mounds, [5].
    • (See [PTOLEMAIC PERIOD].)
• Grenfell, Major-General Sir F., [149] (note), and [209] (note).
• Greyhound, in drawings, [176].
• Griffith, F. Ll., [200] (note), [262] (note).
• Grindstone, [247].
• Gum tragacanth, [203].
• [Gûrneh], [60].
• Gypsum, [203].
• Hadrian, [243], [245] (note).
• Hairpins, [277].
• Hammamat, valley of, [41].
• Hammer, [195], [313].
• Hapi, genius, [258] (note).
• Hapizefa
  • (See [TOMB]).
• Harpocrates
  • (See [GODS]).
• Hatasû
  • (See [HATSHEPSÛT]).
• Hathor
  • (See [GODDESSES]).
• [Hatshepsût] (Hatasû), [42], [77], [85], [104], [105], [109] and note, [296] (note), [313] and note.
• Hawara, [257], [291].
• Hawk, [254], [259], [267], [322], [326].
• Haworth, Mr. Jesse, [296] (note).
• Headrest, [128], [166], [277].
• Hedgehog, [254], [267].
• Hekalli, [144].
• Heliopolis, [26], [32], [103], [104], [309].
• Helwân, dam at baths of, [40].
• Hematite, [247], [250].
• [Hemi-speos],--
  • Beit el Wally, [84], [205] (note), [235].
  • Deir el Baharî, [83], [85].
  • Derr, [84].
  • Gerf Husein, [85].
  • Wady Sabûah, [85].
• Herhor, [158], [261], [288].
• Hermopolis, [209].
• Herodotus, [38], [39]-[40], [88], [195].
• Hesî, [210].
• [Hieroglyphs], [55], [60], [180], [236], [257], [261]-[262] and note, [268], [270], [284], [285], [289], [300], [316], [325].
• Hippopotamus, [189], [236].
• Hittites, [31], [185].
  • (See [KHETA]).
• Honey, [203], [254].
• [Hophra], the biblical, [269].
• Hor Horus
  • (See [GODS]).
• Hor, portrait statue of one, [242].
• Horbeit, [311], [312].
• Horemheb, [50], [52], [53], [82], [155], [158], [179]-[180], [205], [231], [232], [233].
• Horhotep
  • (See [TOMB]).
• Hori Ra, wooden statuette of, [275].
• Hori, scribe, ûshabtiû of, [257].
• Horn, objects in, [272].
• Horse, date of introduction of, [153]-[154].
• Horshesû, [64] and note.[207].
• Horus
  • (See [GODS]).
• Horûta, [257].
• Houses, [1]-[20].
• Hûi
  • (See [TOMB]).
• Hûnefer, his papyrus, [173]-[174].
• Huts, [20], [8].
• Hyksos sphinxes
  • (See [PERIOD]).
• Hypostyle hall, [72], [74], [76], [89], [92], [102], [106].
  • Abû Simbel, [84].
  • Abydos, [60], [85]-[86].
  • Gûrneh, [60].
  • Kalaat Addah, [82].
  • Karnak, [34] (note), [46], [57], [60], [62]-[63], [76], [78], [79], [100].
  • temple of Khonsû, [71].
  • Medinet Habû, [60].
  • Ramesseum, [57], [60].

• Ibis, [259].
• Ibrahim, Prince, [240].
• Illahûn, [39], [143].
• Incense, [95], [126], [273].
• Ink, black, [4], [170], [193], [285].
  • red, [44], [170], [171], [193], [285].
• Inscriptions, absence of in Temple of Sphinx, [66].
  • obelisk, [313] and note.
  • pyramid of Ûnas, [163].
  • sarcophagi, [127], [157], [165].
  • tombs, [141]-[142], [151], [155]-[156].
    • (See [HIEROGLYPHS]).
• [Iron], [195]-[197], [304].
• [Irrigation], [35], [37]-[41].
• Isiemkheb, [180], [299]-[300].
• Isis
  • (See [GODDESSES]).
• Italy, Egyptian patterns in, [320].
• Ivory, [272], [273]-[274], [283].

• Jade, [254].
• Jasper, [247], [250].
• [Jewellery], [249], [321]-[333].
• Jews, [303].
• Jomard, [55].