ILLUSTRATIONS
| PAGE | |
| The Lunar “Crater” Copernicus | [Frontispiece] |
| Photograph of South Polar Region of the Moon | [8] |
| The Moon near the “Crater” Tycho | [20] |
| Drawing of Jupiter | [28] |
| Drawing of Jupiter | [28] |
| Jupiter | [38] |
| Saturn | [46] |
| Saturn | [46] |
| The Milky Way about Chi Cygni | [58] |
| The Great Southern Star-Cluster in Centauri | [64] |
| Photograph of a Group of Sun-Spots | [76] |
| Polar Streamers of the Sun, Eclipse of 1889 | [89] |
| Solar Corona at the Eclipse of 1871 | [89] |
| Morehouse's Comet, October 15, 1908 | [96] |
| Morehouse's Comet, November 15, 1908 | [96] |
| Head of the Great Comet of 1861 | [105] |
| Halley's Comet, May 5, 1910 | [105] |
| The Six-Tailed Comet of 1744 | [112] |
| Spiral Nebula in Ursa Major (M 101) | [124] |
| The Whirlpool Nebula in Canes Venatici | [124] |
| Tress Nebula (N. G. C. 6992) in Cygnus | [132] |
| The Great Andromeda Nebula | [140] |
| Spiral Nebula in Cepheus (H. IV. 76) | [154] |
| Nebulous Groundwork in Taurus | [154] |
| Nebula in Sagittarius (M. 8) | [162] |
| The Great Nebula in Orion | [180] |
| Photographs of Mars | [200] |
| Schiaparrelli’s Chart of Martian “Canals” | [220] |
ILLUSTRATIONS IN THE TEXT
| The Rational and the Sensible Horizon | [12] |
| Altitude and Azimuth | [14] |
| Right Ascension and Declination | [35] |
| The Ecliptic and Celestial Latitude and Longitude | [51] |
| How the Earth Controls the Moon | [75] |
| The Tidal Force of the Moon | [79] |
| Refraction | [85] |
| Dip of the Horizon | [87] |
| Sidereal and Solar Time | [93] |
| The Change of Day | [101] |
| The Seasons | [107] |
| Parallax of the Moon | [139] |
| Parallax of the Sun from Transit of Venus | [141] |
| Spectrum Analysis | [147] |
| The Phases of the Moon | [160] |
| Orbits of Mars and the Earth | [183] |
| Ellipse, Parabola, and Hyperbola | [203] |
| The North Circumpolar Stars | [244] |
| Key to North Circumpolar Stars | [245] |
PART I.
THE CELESTIAL SPHERE.