Picture-Writing of the American Indians / Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822 - Garrick Mallery

A.
Abacus, a mnemonic device of Chinese and Greeks, [226]
Abiqui, New Mexico, petroglyphs near, [97]
Abnaki Indians, study of pictographs of, [XII]
petroglyphs of, [32]
gods of, presiding over petroglyphs, [32]
birch-bark pictographs of, [201], [213-214], [468-469]
wikhegan, or birch-bark letter of, [330-331]
notices of direction and time used by, [334]
notice of condition used by, [347]
masks worn as insignia of authority by women of, [425]
designation of Queen Victoria by, [443]
Absaroka or Crow Indians, tribal designations of, [380]
sign for medicine man of, [466]
war color of, [631]
headdress of, [753-755]
Abstract ideas expressed pictorially, [584-607]
After, [585];
age, [585-586];
bad, [586];
before, [586];
big, [586-587];
center, [587];
deaf, [587];
direction, [588];
disease, [588-590];
fast, [590];
fear, [590-591];
freshet, [591-592];
good, [592];
high, [592-593];
lean, [593-594];
little, [594-595];
lone, [595-596];
many, much, [596];
obscure, [597];
opposition, [597-598];
possession, [598];
prisoner, [598-600];
short, [600];
sight, [600-601];
slow, [601];
tall, [601-602];
trade, [602];
union, [602-603];
whirlwind, [603-604];
winter, cold, snow, [603-606].
Accounting, pictographic methods of, [259-264]
Africa, petroglyphs in, [178-185]
message of peace used in, [361]
aroko or symbolic letters used in, [371-374]
cowries of, [374-375]
message of complaint for debt used in, [374-375]
tattooing in, [415-416]
scarification in, [417]
property marks in, [442]
mourning ceremony in, [630]
war colors in, [633]
After, pictographs for, [585]
Age, pictographs for, [585-586]
Ahuitzotzin, Mexican emperor, pictograph for, [134-135]
Ainos, tattooing among, [412-413]
inscriptions probably made by, [185-186]
Alaskan Indians, petroglyphs of, [47]
notices of hunt by, [332-333]
notices of direction by, [333-334]
notices of condition by, [350-353]
tattoo of, [402-405]
mythic drawings on ivory by, [476-477]
shamanism of, [497-500]
shaman’s lodge of, [507-508]
votive offering to the dead by, [519]
grave-posts of, [520-521]
pictographic records of customs of, [541-542]
biographic records of, [581-582]
signal of discovery by, [645]
Alfara, Anastasio, gold ornaments from Costa Rica donated by, [XXII]
Algeria, petroglyphs in, at Tyout and Moghar, [178-179]
Algonquian bibliography, work on, [XX]-[XXI]
Algonquian Indians, petroglyphs by, [106], [109-110], [111], [112]
wampum belts of, [228-229]
military drill of, [258]
insignia of military rank of, [258]
pictographic notice of departure and return by, [330]
declaration of war by, [358]
invitation sticks of, [364-365]
emblems of, [377]
tribal designation of, [378-379]
grave-posts of, [517-518]
record of battle by, [554-555]
record of victory by, [557-558]
mourning color of, [629]
colors of war and peace of, [631]
petroglyphs of, [676-680]
hair dressing of, [755]
Alton, Illinois, petroglyphs near, [80]
Amalecite Indians, birch-bark notice of trip by, [334-336]
tribal emblem of, [379]
Amazon, decorative body painting by Indians on the, [620]
America, North, petroglyphs in, [37-140]
American horse, winter count of, [269]
Andaman islanders, head decoration of, [222]
tattoo of, [418]
decoration of head by, [621]
Annamite tradition concerning tattoo, [413]
Anthropological Institute of New York, pictographs published by, [106]
Apache Indians, izze-cloth or medicine cord of, [225]
time records of, [258-259]
charms and amulets of, [502-503]
hair dressing of women of, [755]
drawings of, compared with German sketches, [740]
Appointment, records of, [257-258]
Appun, C. F., sculptured rock described by, [147-148]
Arabs, tattooing among, [414]
Arapaho Indians, tribal designation of, [381]
gesture signs of, [643]
Arch Spring, near Zuñi, New Mexico, petroglyphs at, [96]
Arequipa, Peru, petroglyphs near, [157-159]
Argentine republic, petroglyphs in, [157]
Arikara or Ree Indians, pictographs on wood by, [214]
decorating and coloring of skins by, [220]
tribal designations of, [381-385]
sign of achievement by, [436]
property marks of, [441]
hunting and other pictographs of, [537], [538]
conventional device of, for dead man, [660]
Arison, William, pictographs copied by, [111]
Arizona, work in, [XVII]
petroglyphs in, [48-51], [476], [512], [682-683]
Armenia, inscriptions on tombstones in, [524]
colors used for mourning in, [630]
Aroko, or symbolic letters of West Africa, [371-374]
Artificial objects, pictographs on, [215-217]
Aruba island, West Indies, petroglyphs in, [139-140]
Asheville, North Carolina, petroglyphs near, [99]
Asia, petroglyphs in, [185-188]
Assiniboin, Montana, rock pictures in, [33]
Assiniboin tribal designation, [381]
Athapascan dialects of Oregon, linguistic study of, [XIX]
Athapascan Indians, chart-making by, [341]
practice of tattoo by, [395]
emblem of, [612]
Atosis, Abnaki myth of, [471]
Australia, petroglyphs in, [161-165]
Australian natives, decoration of body with feathers by, [207]
pictographs on skins by, [219]
songs and song writers of, [250]
messengers and mode of invitation of, [368], [369]
message sticks of, [369-371]
scarification of, [416-417]
messengers of vengeance (pinya) of, [433]
mythic personages of, [489-490]
charm of fetich of, [504]
Australian natives, magic and initiation ceremonies of, [513-514]
messenger of death of, [525]
ceremonial use of color by, [628]
mourning ceremony of, [630]
war colors of, [633]
conventional representations by, [652-653]
wommeras and clubs of, [753]
Authors and works cited, list of, [777-808]
Ava, Illinois, petroglyphs near, [77]
Aztec inscription, Mexico, [133-134]
Azuza Canyon, California, rock paintings in, [69], [354-356]
B.
Babylonians, significance of color among, [622]
Bad, pictographs for, [586]
Bahama islands, petroglyphs in, [137-139]
Bailey, Vernon, petroglyphs reported by, [117]
Bald Friar rock, Maryland, petroglyphs on, [83-86]
Bandelier, A., petroglyphs reported and sketched by, [98], [131]
Bantry bay, Australia, petroglyphs at, [164-165]
Bark, pictographs on, [213]
Barnes, Mr., petroglyphs reported by, [64]
Barnesville Track rock, Ohio, [102-104]
Barre, Wisconsin, petroglyphs at, [126]
Barrés Indians of Brazil, dyes used by, [222]
Barton, W. E., petroglyphs described by, [81]
Battiste Good, Winter Count of, [268-269], [287-328]
revelation of, [289-290]
Baskets, pictographs on, [217]
Basutoland, South Africa, petroglyphs in, [182-183]
Battle records, [554-566]
Iroquois and Algonkin, [554-555], [556]
Ojibwa, [556-557]
Algonkin, [557-558]
French, from Indian account, [558]
from Winter Counts, [561-563]
of Little Bighorn, [563-566]
Before, pictographs for, [589]
Bella Coola Indians, ceremonial dress of, [431]
Bendire, Capt. Charles, petroglyphs reported by, [122]
Bengal, account sticks or strings used by natives of, [264]
Benton, Owens Valley, Cal., petroglyphs near, [58]
Big, pictographs for, [586-587]
Big Indian Rock, Pennsylvania, [106-107]
Big Road, Oglala chief, [420]
Bilqula Indians, tattoo of, [407]
Biography, pictographic forms of, [571-582]
classification of, [571]
continuous record, [571-575]
particular events, [575-582]
Birchbark pictographs, Abnaki, [201], [213-214], [468-469]
Amalecite, [334-336]
Blackfeet Indians, figures sketched by, [130]
Black Rock spring, near Milford, Utah, petroglyphs at, [117]
Blake, Lady Edith, petroglyphs described and sketched by, [137-139]
Boas, Franz, work of, [XXIII]
Bone, pictographs on, [206]
Book cliff canyon, Utah, petroglyphs in, [117]
Borneo, mourning color used in, [630]
Borrinqueños, ancient inhabitants of Puerto Rico, [137]
Brazil, petroglyphs in, [150-157], [689], [691], [692]
cup sculptures in, [195-196]
tattoo in, [407]
Brazilian petroglyphs, compared with Spanish petroglyphs, [690]
British Columbia, petroglyphs in, [44-48]
British Guiana, dyes used by Indians of, [222]
petroglyphs in, [686-687]
British islands, cup sculptures in, [189]
Brittany, France, petroglyphs in, [176-177]
methods of account-keeping in, [264]
Broken leg, pictographic representation of, [716-717]
Brown, C. Barrington, rock paintings mentioned by, [144]
Brown, L. W., petroglyphs reported by, [111], [112]
Brown, Mrs. Wallace myths related by, [468]
Browns cave, La Crosse valley, Wisconsin, petroglyphs in, [126]
Browns valley, Minnesota, petroglyphs in, [90]
Browns valley, South Dakota, petroglyphs near, [114]
Brulé Dakota, tribal designation of, [382]
origin of, as pictographically recorded, [567]
Burmah, tattooing in, [413]
Bushmen, inscriptions by, [180-183]
C.
Cachoeira do Riberão, Brazil, petroglyphs on, [150-151]
Caïcara, Venezuela, sculptured rock near, [148]
California, linguistic work in, [XIV]-[XV], [XVI]-[XVII]
petroglyphs in, [52-72]
gesture signs in petroglyphs of, [637-639]
California Indians, pictographs by, on feather blankets, [207]
coloring matter used by, [221]
method of keeping accounts of, [262-263]
mode of challenge of, [362]
mode of collecting debts by, [374]
tattoo of, [406]
face painting by, [619]
emblems of royalty, of [633]
Canada, linguistic work in, [XVII]
petroglyphs in, [37-45]
Canadian Indians, quill pictographs of, [207]
Canary islands, pictographs of, compared with California petroglyphs, [58], [59]
petroglyphs in, [183-185]
Canyon de Chelly, New Mexico, petroglyphs in, [96]
Canyon Segy, Arizona, petroglyphs in, [50]
Cara Pintada, Mexico, [131]
Cardinal points, colors attributed to, [623-626]
Carisa plain, California, petroglyphs in, [68]
Carson river, petroglyphs on, [92]
Catlin, George, cited, [741]
Cayuga Indians, tree-carvings by, [213]
Cayuga lake, pictographs on, [213]
Cayuse vocabulary obtained, [XIV]
Ceará, Brazil, petroglyphs in, [155-157]
Center, pictographs for, [587]
Central America, petroglyphs in, [141-142]
Chaleur Bay, face decoration of Indian women of, [220]
Challenge, pictographic form of, [362]
Chalk grade, Owens valley, California, petroglyphs at, [58], [59]
Chandeswar, India, cup sculptures at, [196]
Charencey, Count de, cited on Mexican symbolic colors, [625]
Charms and amulets, [501-505]
Chasm island, Australia, petroglyphs at, [161]
Chelan lake, Washington, petroglyphs at [33], [122-123]
Cherokee Indians, linguistic work among, [XV]-[XVI]
work on language of, [XIX]
battle of, with Shawnees, [122]
map made by, [341]
symbolic use of colors by, [624-634]
war color of, [631]
alphabet of, [665]
Cheyenne Indians, letter-writing by, [363-364]
tribal designations of, [382-383]
Chibcha Indians, symbols used by, [615-616]
Chicagua rapids, Venezuela, petroglyphs at, [148-150]
Chihuahua, Mexico, petroglyphs in, [131]
Chikasa Indians, tattoo of, [394]
Child, gesture signs for, [643-644]
Chile, petroglyphs in, [159-160]
Chilkat Indians, pictographs by, [217]
cedar bark blankets made by, [217]
ceremonial garments of, [429-430]
China, petroglyphs in, [185]
Chinese, mnemonic devices of [226], [227]
topographic representations by, [344]
ideographs by, for sickness, [590]
ideographs for prisoners by, [600]
symbolic writing of, [618]
conventional characters of, [649-650]
mourning colors of, [631]
ideographs and gesture signs of, [637], [642], [643], [644], [645]
Chinook Indians, medicine bag of, [504]
burial vaults of, [523-524]
Chippewa Indians, practice of tattoo by, [406-407]
mourning color of, [630]
Chiriqui, cup sculptures in, [193-194]
Chiulee creek, Arizona, petroglyphs on, [51]
Choctaw Indians, ancient notices of, [347]
mode of divination of, [494-495]
Christian art, significance of color in, [622-623]
Chronology, pictographic, [265-328]
Chukchis of Siberia, tattooing of, [414]
Chumanas Indians of Brazil, dyes used by, [222]
Ciguaner Indians, war colors of, [632-633]
Claim or demand, mode of presenting, [374-375]
Clarke, W. M., petroglyphs reported by, [115]
Clarksville, Tennessee, petroglyphs near, [114]
Clouds, signs and symbols for, [700-701]
Cloud-Shield, Winter Count of, [269-523]
Cold, pictographs for, [605-606]
Color, significance of, [618-637]
decorative use of, [619-622]
ideocrasy of, [622-623]
ceremonial use of, [623-629]
relative to death and mourning, [629-631]
for war and peace, [631-633]
designating social status, [633-635]
symbolic use of, in general, [635-636]
Coloring matter and its application in pictography, [219-222]
Colorado, petroglyphs in, [72-75]
Colorado river, Utah, petroglyphs on, [118], [119], [120]
Columbia River, Washington, petroglyphs on, [123]
Comanche Indians, drawings on bone by, [206]
gesture signs of, [645]
Connecticut, petroglyphs in, [75-76]
Controverted pictographs, [759-767]
Conventional pictographic devices, [650-664]
Peace, [650-651];
war, [651-652];
chief, [652-653];
council, [653-654];
plenty of food, [654-655];
famine, [655-656];
starvation, [656]
Conventionalizing in pictography, [649-675]
development of, [649-650]
Copper, pictographs on, [212-213]
Corados, pictured notices by, [357]
Corbusier, William, petroglyphs reported by, [129-130]
account of Dakota customs by, [265]
religious ceremonies described by, [505-507]
Coronel, A. F., ethnologic collection of, [71]
cited, [72]
Costa Rica, Anastasia Alfaro donates gold ornaments from, [XXII]
Costumes, weapons, and ornaments (distinctive), pictographs of, [749-756]
Cree Indians, exploit marks of, [440]
notice of death given by, [518]
Criley, John, petroglyphs reported by, [77]
Cross, pictographs, symbols, and significations of the, [724-735]
Crow Indians, tribal designation of, [380]
Cueva Pintada, petroglyph at, [98]
Cult societies, pictographic devices of, [528-530]
Cunningham, Charles W., petroglyphs reported by, [356-357]
Cunninghams island, Lake Erie, petroglyphs on, [678]
Cup sculptures, [189-200]
classification of, [189-192]
Curtin, Jeremiah, work of, [XVI]-[XVII], [XIX]
Cushing, Frank Hamilton, Zuñi sand painting described by, [210-211]
Customs, illustrated in pictographs, [528-550]
D.
Dakota or Sioux Indians, gods of, [32-33]
dye stuffs used by, [220]
Dakota or Sioux Indians, notched sticks used by, for recording time, [227]
system of chronology of, [265]
Ojibwa name for, [272]
tribal names of, [272]
mythic records of, [290-293]
Battiste Good’s record of, [293-328]
topographic representation by, [344-345]
tribal designations of, [383]
gentile designations of, [389-390]
superstition of, regarding tattoo, [395]
devices of, for personal names, [442-443], [459-460]
god Haokah of, [479-480]
thunder birds of, [483-485]
pictographs of, connected with thunder-bird myth, [486]
shamanism or medicine-making of, [493-495]
fetiches of, [501], [503]
ceremonial colors of, [512]
burial scaffolds of, [518-519]
commemoration of dead by, [523]
pictographs of, relating to customs, hunting, war, etc., [534-537], [539-540]
games of, [547]
records of expeditions by, [552-554]
records of notable events by, [567-570]
records in general by, [576], [578-581]
ideographic records by, [585-605]
mourning ceremony of, [629]
war color of, [631]
significant use of color by various tribes of, [633-634]
pictographs for gesture signs of, [639-641]
conventional devices of, for peace, war, chief, counsel, plenty of food, famine, starvation, horses, horse-stealing, kill and death, shot, [650-661]
composite forms in pictographs of, [735-736]
painted robes of, [747]
distinctive dress, ornaments, and weapons of, [751-753]
drawings of, [756]
Dakota language, translation made from Teton dialect of, [XIX]
work on, [XIX]
Davenport tablets, the, [764-765]
Davidson, William C., vases donated by, [XXI]
Dayaks, tattooing among, [413]
Dead mountain, Nevada, petroglyphs at, [95]
Deaf, pictographs for, [587]
Death valley, California, petroglyphs in, [60-61]
Declaration of war pictographically represented, [358-359]
Denison, James S., communication from, [105]
Dellenbaugh, F. S., drawings by, [51]
Departure and return, Algonquian pictographic notice of, [330]
Depuch island, Australia, petroglyphs on, [162-163]
Desgodins, Pere, Mo-so manuscript copied by, [673-674]
Dighton rock, Massachusetts, descriptions of, [86-87], [762-764]
Direction, pictographic notices of, [334]
Direction indicated by drawing topographic features, [341-347]
Director, report of, [III]-[XXX]
Disease, pictographic representation of, [588-590]
Dorsey, J. Owen, work of, [XVIII]-[XIX]
cited concerning Omaha names, [92]
report by, on use of colors by Osage Indians, [221]
explanation of Osage records by, [251]
notes on Indian personal names by, [446]
Douglas, Prof., remarks by, on cup sculptures, [198]
Downing, Alfred, petroglyphs described by, [123]
Drawing, instruments for, [219]
Drums, magic, [514-517]
Duck river, Tennessee, petroglyphs on, [114]
Dutch, of Brazil, petroglyphs attributed to, [150]
Dwellings, pictographs of, [719-722]
E.
Eakins, D. W., customs of Muskoki Indians described by, [258]
Earth, pictographs on, [210-212]
Easter island, Oceanica, petroglyphs in, [169-171]
Eclipse of the sun, pictographs of, [722]
Effigy mounds, [212]
Egypt, petroglyphs in, [179-180]
Egyptians (ancient), symbols of deities of, [466]
mourning ceremonies of, [631]
symbolic color of, [634]
symbolic characters of, [642], [643], [645]
El Paso county, Texas, Indian map on rock in, [344]
El Paso del Norte, Texas, petroglyphs near, [115]
Emblems, use of, in early and modern times, [376-373]
signification of, [610-611]
Emmert, John W., work of, [XI], [XII]
Enchanted mountain, Georgia, petroglyphs in, [76]
England, turf monuments in, [172-173]
Épone, France, petroglyphs in, [175-176]
Escamela, Mexico, stone of the giants at, [133]
Escondido, California, petroglyphs near, [62-63]
Esopus, New York, petroglyphs at, [98]
Espanola, New Mexico, petroglyphs near, [97]
Esquimau tattooing, [392-396]
Esselen vocabulary obtained, [XV]
Europe, petroglyphs in, [171-178]
Expenditures during the year, [XXX]
Extra-limital petroglyphs, [161-188]
F.
Face decoration by Indian women of Bay of Chaleur, [220]
Fairy rocks, Kejimkoojik lake, Nova Scotia, inscriptions on, [38-42]
Fancher, G. L., pottery donated by, [XXI]-[XXII]
Fast, pictograph for, [590]
Fayette county, Pennsylvania, glyphs from Indian grave in, [112]
Fear, pictograph for, [590-591]
Feathers and quills, pictographs on, [207-208]
Featherstonhaugh, Thomas, Indian relics donated by, [XXII]
Feet and tracks, human and animal, pictographs of, [715-716]
Fictile fabrics, pictographs on, [215]
Field work, [X]-[XVII]
Financial statement, [XXX]
Finke river, Australia, petroglyphs on, [162]
Florida chief, Satouriona, tattoo of, [393]
Florida Indians, declaration of war by, [359]
decorative painting by, [619]
Flower messages of Turks and Persians, [368]
Fauna, delineation of, [749]
Fool creek canyon, Utah, pictographs at, [117]
Forsyth county, Georgia, petroglyphs in, [76]
Fort Washakie, Wyoming, petroglyphs near, [129-130]
Fort Wrangell, Alaska, petroglyphs near, [47]
Fowke, Gerard, work of, [XI]
France, petroglyphs in, [175-177]
emblems on tombstones in, [524]
gambling pebbles from, [549-550]
Fremont, Samuel, aid by, [XVIII]-[XIX]
French Acadians, story of, told by Louis Labrador, [42]
defeat of, at Port Royal, [42]
Freshet, pictograph for, [591-592]
Frost, L. L., pictographs reported by, [69]
Fulton, R. L., petroglyphs described by, [92-95]
G.
Galibis, natives of South America, appointment notices of, [257]
Games pictured, [547-550]
Garden rock, Asheville, North Carolina, [99]
Gaston, Oregon, petroglyphs, near, [105]
Gatschet, Albert S., work of, [XVII], [XIX]
petroglyphs reported by, [105]
report by, on coloring matter used by Klamath Indians, [221]
on use of colors by Pueblos, [624]
Geneva Picture rock, Pennsylvania, [111]
Gentile and clan designations, [388-391]
Georgia, petroglyphs in, [76]
German swordmaker’s marks, [446]
German sketches (mediaeval) compared with Apache drawings, [740]
Gesture and posture signs depicted, [637-642]
Giant bird Kaloo, myth of, [472-473]
Giant petroglyph, England, [173]
Gibbs, George, petroglyphs described by, [123]
Gila river, Arizona, pictographs on, [49]
Gila river valley, Arizona, petroglyphs in, [51]
Gilbert, G. K., communication by, [48]
petroglyphs described by, [50]
drawings by, [77]
inscriptions copied and described by, [116], [117]
petroglyphs described by, [329]
Gill, De Lancey W., aid by, [XXI]
acknowledgment to, [30]
Glooscap, hero-god of Abnaki, [469-470], [473]
Gods of Abnaki presiding over petroglyphs, [32]
Good, pictograph for, [592]
Gourds, pictographs on, [208-209]
Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibwa investigated, [XIII]
Grave Creek stone, the, [761-762]
Grave posts, Algonquian, [517-518]
Great Britain and Ireland, petroglyphs in, [171-173]
Greek mnemonic device, [226]
Greenland Innuit tattoo, [392]
Greenland native map, [346]
Guadeloupe, petroglyphs in, [139]
Guatemala, petroglyphs in, [142]
Guatemalan Indians, symbols used by, [614-615]
mourning color of, [630]
colors for social distinction of, [633]
priest of, [431]
gesture signs of, [647-648]
Guiana, petroglyphs in, [144-147]
Guiana Indians, superstition of, [146]
appointment notices of, [257-258]
name-system of, [444-445]
painting of body by, [620]
Gypsy notice of direction, [340]
H.
Haida Indians, demon of, [47]
basket work of, [217]
pictographs by, [217]
tattoo of, [396-405]
myths of, [477-478], [479]
thunder-birds of, [485]
gambling sticks of, [547-548]
totem post of, [684-685]
composite forms in pictographs, [737]
Haiti, religious and ceremonial use of color in, [628]
Hamats, custom of biting among, [407]
Handkerchief rock, Tazewell county, Virginia, [122]
Hallock, Charles, cited, [33]
pictographs reported by, [90]
pictographs described by, [42], [43]
petroglyphs reported by, [116]
Harpeth river, Tennessee, petroglyphs on, [114], [115]
Hawaii, account books used by natives of, [226-227]
Healdsburg, California, petroglyphs near, [69]
Henshaw, H. W., work of, [XIV]-[XV], [XVIII], [XXI]
Hewitt, J. N. B., work of, [XVII], [XX]
on etymology of Iroquoian word for war mattress, [555]
Hidatsa Indians, instruments for pictography used by, [218], [219]
paintings by, on robes or skins, [219]
use of notched sticks by, for recording time, [227]
tribal designation of, [384]
pictographic notices by, [336-337]
map made by, [342]
individual designations of, [424]
Hidatsa Indians, exploit marks of, [437-440]
pictographs of hunting and fruit-gathering by, [533-534]
record of chief of, [581]
High, pictograph for, [592-593]
Hill, Edwin A., petroglyphs reported by, [97]
Hillers, J. K., work of, [XXIII]
pictograph copied by, [353]
Hindoo and Egyptian symbol, lotus flower, [618]
Hindu women, superstition of, [196]
Hindu pictographs in rice flour, [211]
Hindustan, cup sculptures in, [196]
Hinman, S. D., classification of pictography by, [204]
pictorial roster obtained by, [420]
History, pictographic methods of recording, [551-570]
Hittite emblems of sound, [662-664]
Hoddentin used by Zuñi Indians, [221]
Hoffman, W. J., work of, [XIII], [XIV], [XVIII]
acknowledgments to, [30]
rock paintings reported and described by, [52-53], [56], [60], [64], [71-72], [99-100]
petroglyphs described and copied by, [106], [109], [121], [127]
report by, on Hualpai Indians, [221]
report by, on Indian mnemonic devices, [223]
information furnished by, [358]
report by, on Ojibwa Grand Medicine Society, [626-627]
Hog island, Maine, petroglyphs on, [83]
Holman, Paul, report by, concerning pictographs, [49]
Holmes, William H., work of, [X], [XXI]
petroglyphs copied and described by, [88-89]
paper by, mentioned, [209], [211]
rock sculptures described by, [475]
Holston river, Tennessee, petroglyphs on, [115]
Hopi Indians, game of, [548-549]
Howitt, A. W., pictographs described by, [219]
Hualpai Indians, decoration of body by, [226]
Huaytara, Peru, petroglyphs in, [156]
Hubbell collection of ancient Indian pottery examined and photographed, [XVII]
Hudson Bay Indians, significant use of color by, [634]
Human body, pictographs on, [205]
Human form, pictographs of, [703-716]
Head and face, [707-711];
hand, [711-715];
feet, [715], [716].
Humboldt county, Nevada, petroglyphs in, [95]
Huron Indians, wampum messages of, [229]
method of recording used by, [257]
declaration of war by, [358]
tattooing of, [393-394]
conventional war tokens of, [652]
I.
Idaho, petroglyphs in, [77], [680]
Ideography, [583-648]
preliminary remarks on, [583-584]
progressive stages of, [584]
Illinois, petroglyphs in, [77-80]
Illinois river, petroglyphs on, [79-80]
Imitations and forced interpretations of pictographs, [764-767]
Independence stone, Ohio, [102]
India, petroglyphs in, [186]
cup sculptures in, [196-198]
declaration of war by natives of, [361]
tattooing in, [413]
Indian god rock, Pennsylvania, [109-110]
Indian personal names, work on, [XIX]
Indian physiognomy, work on, [XXIII]
Individual designation, [419-460]
Individual achievements, signs of, [433-441]
Innuit Indians, instruments used by, for carving on bone, [218]
method of keeping accounts of, [264]
pictograph of whale hunting by, [531]
Inscription rock, El Moro, New Mexico, [96]
Insignia or tokens of authority, [419-433]
Interpretation, means of, [745-758]
Invitation sticks, [364-366]
Iowa, petroglyphs in, [80]
Iroquoian bibliography, work on, [XX]
Iroquois Indians, war post of, [227]
use of wampum beads by, [228-230]
tribal designations of, [377-378]
tattoo designs of, [394]
insignia of chiefs of, [419]
record of battles by, [554-555]
military terms of, [555]
record of events by, [575-576]
illustration of prisoner by, [600]
conventional devices of, for dead men and death, [660-661]
Instruments by which pictographs are made, [218-222]
Ireland, petroglyphs in, [171]
cup sculptures in, [194]
Italy, petroglyphs in, [178]
Itamaraca, rock of, Brazil, [151-152]
J.
Japan, petroglyphs in, [185-186]
Japanese, mnemonic devices of, [226]
letter-writing of, [368]
mourning colors of, [631]
Java, symbolic colors of the cardinal points in, [625]
Jebu messages of complaint, [374-375]
Jĕssakkī'd curing disease, [254]
Johnson, G. K., pottery donated by, [XXI]
Johnson, Willard D., pictographs reported by, [77]
Jones, C. C., vessels donated by, [XXI]
K.
Kaibab (Arizona) Indians, personal names of, [444]
Kaiowa Indians, tribal designations of, [384]
gourd pictograph by, [208-209]
emblem of, [613]
Kalosh (Alaska) Indians, graves of, [524]
Kanawha, West Virginia, petroglyphs at, [34]
Kanawha river, West Virginia, petroglyphs on, [125]
Kansas, petroglyphs in, [80-81]
Karánkawa vocabulary obtained, [XVII]
Kauder, Christian, works of, in Micmac language, [667-670]
Keam, Thomas V., rock drawings reported by, [50]
on ceremonial use of colors by Moki Indians, [623]
Keam’s Canyon, Arizona, rock drawings in, [50]
ideographic petroglyphs in, [604], [605]
Kei (or Arue) islands, Oceanica, petroglyphs in, [167-168]
Kekeewin and kekeenowin, definition of, [35]
Kentucky, petroglyphs in, [81]
Kejimkoojik lake, Nova Scotia, work on pictographs at, [XII]
inscribed rocks at, [38-42]
mythic petroglyphs at, [468-487]
drawings at, [740-749]
Kickapoo Indians, mnemonic songs of, [250]
Kickapoo (Shawnee) prophet, [508-509]
Kinahan, G. H., cup sculptures described by, [194]
Kítshi Man'idō, Ojibwa mythic personage, [255]
Kiwach, myth of, [473]
Klamath language, work on, [XIX]
Klamath Indians, coloring matter used by, [221]
tattoo of, [406]
Knotted cords and objects tied, [223-227]
Ktá-i Tupákshi (Standing Rock), Oregon, [106]
Kwakiutl Indians, British Columbia, totemic carvings of, [391]
tattoo of, [407]
myth of, [479]
L.
Labrador, ethnologic work in, [XXIV]
La Crosse, Wisconsin, copies made of pictographs near, [XIV]
La Flesche, Francis, petroglyphs described by, [91-92]
Lake of the Woods, Manitoba, petroglyphs on, [43]
Lake Superior, Wisconsin, petroglyphs on, [126]
painting of body by Indians on, [620]
Lake Tyrrell, Australia, pictograph on bark from, [222]
Las Flechas, Mexico, petroglyph at, [181]
Layton, Pennsylvania, petroglyphs at, [111]
Lean, pictograph for, [593-594]
Lean Wolf, a Hidatsa chief, drawings by, [342], [424]
Leland, Charles G., communication from, [346]
Lightning, gesture signs and symbols for, [701-702]
Lisières, France, petroglyph in, [177]
Little, pictograph for, [594-595]
Little Bighorn, battle of, [563-566]
Little Coal river, West Virginia, petroglyphs on, [125]
Little Indian rock, Pennsylvania, [106], [107]
Little Standing Buffalo, aid by, [XIX]
Lolos of China, written characters of, [674]
Lone, pictograph for, [595-596]
Lone Dog, Winter Count of, [266], [273-287]
Lone Butte, Nevada, petroglyphs on, [92]
Los Angeles, California, mnemonic devices of Indians of, [223]
Los Letreros, Canary islands, petroglyphs of, [183-185]
Lower California, rock paintings in, [131]
petroglyphs in, [683]
M.
MacDonnell, Australia, petroglyphs in, [161]
Machias bay, Maine, rock inscriptions at, [34]
Machiasport, Maine, petroglyphs in, [81-83]
Madeira and Mamoré rivers, Brazil, petroglyphs on, [152-155]
Magiguadavic river, Maine, rock carvings on, [32]
Mahadeo, Hindu god, worship of, [196-198]
Maine, work on pictographs in, [XII]
petroglyphs in, [81-83]
Malay natives, tattooing of, [412]
Malecite Indians, birch-bark pictographs of, [XII]-[XIII]
Mallery, Garrick, work of, [XII]-[XIII], [XVIII]
notice and summary of paper on picture writing by, [XXVI]-[XXX]
paper on picture writing of the American Indians by, [1-807]
Mandan Indians, oracle stone of, [32]
tribal designations of, [385]
signs of exploit worn by warriors of, [436]
decorative painting of body by, [619-620]
Mangaia, tattooing in, [413]
Manitoba, petroglyphs in, [43-44]
Manti, Utah, petroglyphs at, [117-118]
Maori Indians, genealogical board of, [228]
Maryland, petroglyphs in, [83-86]
Maco manuscript, [673-674]
Many, pictograph for, [596]
Mason, Charles S., drawings furnished by, [77]
Massachusetts, petroglyphs in, [86-87]
Materials by which pictographs are made, [218-222]
Mato-Sapa (Black Bear), chart made by, [268]
Matthews, Washington, cited, [210]
on ceremonial use of colors by Navajo, [623]
Maya Indians, gesture signs of, [645-647]
symbolic characters of, [645]
written characters of, [756]
McCall’s Ferry, Pennsylvania, petroglyphs at, [108]
McChesney, Charles E., account of battle of Little Bighorn by, [563]
McWhorter, L. V., petroglyphs reported by, [126]
Meath county, Ireland, cairn in, [171-172]
Medicine-arrow, pictographs of, [503]
Medicine-man, pictographs of, [463], [464], [466]
Megaque’s last battle, [560-561]
Menomoni Indians, myth of, [481]
grave posts of, [521-522]
Merriam, C. Hart, petroglyph photographed by, [61]
Merriam, Col. Henry C., petroglyphs described by, [122-123]
Message sticks, [369-371]
Meteors, pictographs of, [722-724]
Mexican Emperor Ahuitzotzin, pictograph for, [134-135]
Mexican Indians, method of preparing accounts by, [264]
military insignia of, [431-432]
personal names of, [460]
mythic figure of (Ahuitzotl), [488]
superstition of, [500]
customs of, pictographically illustrated, [542-547]
hieroglyphic record of, [567]
ideographic illustration of small-pox by, [589]
ideographic illustration of snow by, [606]
symbols of, [613-614], [644]
symbolic colors for cardinal points, [625]
color in the codices of, [636]
conventional pictograph of, [656]
Mexican and Central American pictorial writing, [665]
Mexico, petroglyphs in, [131-136]
Aztec inscription from, [133-134]
Micmac Indians, work on pictographs of, [XII]
birch-bark pictographs by, [201]
rock scratchings of, imitated, [218]
notice of direction by, [341]
pictographs of fishing by, [530-531]
tribal emblems of, [379]
insignia dress and masks of, [424-429]
medicine lodges of, [509-511]
mourning colors of, [629]
hieroglyphics of, [666-671]
catechism of, [667-668]
Lord’s prayer, as written by, [669]
various printed words of, [670]
Middleton, James D., work of, [XI]
petroglyphs reported by, [80], [81]
Midé lodges, ceremonies of, [508]
Mide rites, birch-bark roll of, [202-203]
Midē'wiwin, or Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibwa, investigated, [XIII]
ceremonial chant of, [232-246]
migration record of, [566], [567]
Millsboro, Pennsylvania, petroglyphs at, [110]
Minabozho, tradition of, [252]
Mindeleff, Cosmos, work of, [XXII]-[XXIII]
Mindeleff, Victor, work of, [XVII], [XXI], [XXII]
description of Pueblo prayer ceremonies by, [511]
on ceremonial use of colors by Pueblo Indians, [622]
Minitari, Gros Ventre, or Hidatsa tribal designations, [384]
Minneconjou myth, [482]
Minnesota, petroglyphs in, [87-90]
Minnesota valley, traditions concerning rock inscriptions in, [34]
Mississippi river, signals of peace by Indians on, [361]
Mnemonic picture writing, [223-264]
Moghar, Algeria, petroglyphs at, [178-180]
Modoc women, tattoo of, [406]
Modoc war color, [631]
Mojave desert, California, petroglyph in, [61]
Mohave Indians, inscriptions by, [95]
pigments used by, [221]
tattoo of women of, [406]
painting of body by, [620]
Moki Indians, notices on rocks by, [329-330]
mythic drawings by, [488], [506]
ceremonial by priests of, [512]
ceremonial use of colors by, [623-624], [628]
conventional device of, for rain and symbol of Aloseka, [662]
gesture signs of, [643]
devices of, [746] [748]
Mongols, magic drums of, [514-517]
Montana, pictured rocks in, [90]
Mooney, James, work of, [XV]-[XVI], [XIX], [XXI]
petroglyphs reported by, [99]
pictograph described by, [208]
on use of colors by Cherokees, [624], [634]
Morgantown, West Virginia, petroglyphs near, [124-125]
Mormons, petroglyph near Manti, Utah, as interpreted by, [118]
Mortuary practices, [517-527]
Mosher, Lieut., petroglyphs reported by, [51]
Mosman, Mrs. A. T., clay articles loaned by, [XXII]
Mound canyon, Arizona, petroglyphs in, [51]
Mound explorations, work in, [X]-[XI], [XXII]
Much, pictograph for, [596]
Muskhogean bibliography, work on, [XX]
Muskoki Indians, numeration marks of, [258]
Myths and mythic animals pictured, [468-490]
N.
Naqómqilis (Wakashan) Indians, pictographs by, [213]
Najowe valley, California, petroglyphs in, [65-68]
Nambé, New Mexico, petroglyph at, [98]
Names, Indian personal, work on, [XIX]
Nasquapees of Labrador, notices of direction, etc. by, [340]
birch bark, letter by, [341]
Natchez Indians, method of recording appointment by, [257]
declaration of war by, [358]
ceremonial use of color by, [628]
Navajo Indians, work among, [XVIII]
sand paintings of, [210-211]
ceremonial use of colors by, [623-624]
Nebraska, petroglyphs in, [90-92]
Negation, gesture sign for, [644]
Nelson, E. W., petroglyphs described by, [60-61]
Nevada, petroglyphs in, [92-96]
Newark, Ohio, fraudulent inscribed stones from, [760]
Newark Track rock, Ohio, [101-102]
New Brunswick, work in, [XII]-[XIII]
New Caledonia, drawings from, [743]
Newcombe, Cyrus F., petroglyphs reported by, [72]
New Guinea, tattooing of Papuans in, [411-412]
scarification in, [417]
mourning colors used in, [630]
New Hebrides, tattooing in, [418]
New Mexico, petroglyphs in, [96-98], [353], [682]
New York, petroglyphs in, [98-99]
New Zealand, petroglyphs in, [165-167]
tattooing in, [409-410]
grave effigies in, [525-526]
religious and ceremonial use of color in, [627-628]
wood carvings in, [685-686]
Nez Percé vocabulary obtained, [XIV]
Nicaragua, petroglyphs in, [141], [686]
Nicobarese mortuary tablet, [527]
Night, signs and symbols for, [699-700]
Nikari-Karu Indians of Guiana, mnemonic device of, [226]
Nipigon bay, Ontario, pictograph on, [42-43]
Nootka or Aht Indians, at Vancouver island, British Columbia, [44]
legend of, [44]
tattoo of, [407]
Normocs, tattoo of, [407]
Norris, P. W., petroglyphs reported by, [87], [125]
pictographs obtained by, [459]
North America, petroglyphs in, [37-140]
tattoo in, [392-407]
North Carolina, linguistic work in, [XV]-[XVI]
petroglyphs in, [99-101]
war color of Indians in, [632]
Notched or marked sticks, [227-228]
Notices, pictographic forms of, [329-357]
Nova Scotia, work on pictographs in, [XII]
petroglyphs in, [37-42]
Numeration, [258-259]
Nye county, Nevada, inscribed rock in, [94]
O.
Oakley spring, Arizona, petroglyphs at, [329-330]
Obscure, pictograph for, [597]
Oceanica, petroglyphs in, [165-171]
Odanah, Ojibwa village, Wisconsin, [126]
Oglala, Dakota, individual designation of, [424]
Oglala roster, [420-424]
description and history of, [420-421]
pictographs from, [641], [642], [652]
Ohio, petroglyphs in, [101-104]
Ojibwa Indians, work among, [XIII]
concentric circles used as symbols by, [199-200]
hieroglyphic writing of, [202]
pictographs on copper by, [212-213]
birch-bark pictographs of, [213]
instruments for birch-bark pictographs used by, [218]
instruments for drawing on wood used by, [219]
wampum belt of, [230]
ceremonial songs of, [232-250]
songs of Midēwiwin, [232-246]
song for Metai or medicine hunting, [246-250]
musical notation of, [250]
Midē records of, [252-255]
tradition of, concerning origin of Indians, [255-256]
birch-bark record of treaty by, [256-257]
notice of direction used by, [337-338]
illustration of battlefield by, [342]
topographic signs employed by, [345]
notice of condition by, [347]
notice of warning by, [353]
declaration of peace by, [360]
letter-writing by, [362-363]
invitation sticks of, and ceremony of invitation and acceptance, [365-366]
summons to Midē ceremony of, [367]
tribal designation of, [385]
tattooing of women of, [395]
shamanism of, [466-467], [474], [475], [495-496]
manidos, or spirits, illustrated by, [480]
mythic wild cats illustrated by, [481-482]
thunder-birds represented by, [487]
hunting records of, [532], [538]
records of battle by, [556-557], [559-660]
record of migration of, [566-567]
biographical record of, [577-578]
ideographic illustrations by, [586-605]
Bad, [586];
sickness, [590];
fear, [591];
great, [596];
see, [601];
cold, snow, [605].
ceremonial use of colors by, [626-627]
conventional devices of, [653]
devices of, for life and death, [660]
tribal and national emblems of, [747]
weapons of, [753]
drawings of, [757-758]
Ojo de Benado, New Mexico, petroglyphs at, [97-98]
Ojo Pescado, New Mexico, petroglyphs near, [97]
Oliver, Alice M., aid by, [XVII]
Omaha Indians, personal names of, list obtained, [XIX]
tribal designations of, [385]
tattoo designs of, [395]
insignia worn by police of, [420]
record of war expeditions by, [552]
ceremonial colors used by, [625], [628]
Onas, Mohawk name for William Penn, [443]
Oneida, Idaho, petroglyphs in, [77]
Onontio, Iroquois name for governor of Canada, [443]
Ontario, petroglyphs in, [42-43]
Opposition, pictograph for, [597-598]
Oregon, petroglyphs in, [104-106]
Origin of Indians, tradition of, [255-256]
Orongo Indians of Easter island, houses of, [169]
Osage Indians, coloring matter used by, [221]
mythic tradition and chart of, [251-252]
practice of tattoo by, [394]
mourning custom of, [519]
war color of, [632]
colors used by, for social or military distinction, [633]
Ottawa Indians, instruments used by, for birch-bark pictographs, [218]
pictograph by, [529-530]
Ottawa and Pottawatomie Indians, pictographic notices by, [350]
Owens valley, California, petroglyphs in, [56-60]
P.
Pacific coast, tattoo on, [396-407]
Passamaquoddy Indians, pictographs of, examined, [XII]
shop accounts of, [259-262]
pictographic notice of direction by, [339-340]
pictographic notice of condition, or wikhegan by, [347-350]
wikhegan, or message to the President from, [367]
tribal emblem of, [378-379]
birch-bark drawing by, [474]
record of battle by, [560-561]
conventional device of, [652]
Painted caves, Crocket county, Texas, [116]
Painted rock, Indian personal name, [35]
Painting upon robes or skins, [219]
Painting on the human body, [618-619]
Paint rock, North Carolina, petroglyphs on, [99-101]
Pai Ute Indians, in Owens valley, California, [60]
topographic illustration by, [342], [343]
Palestine, cup sculptures in, [198]
Papuans, notice of warning by, [357]
mourning colors of, [630]
Parsons, F. H., aid by, [XXI]
Partridge creek, Arizona, petroglyphs on, [50]
Passés Indians of Brazil, dyes used by, [222]
Pawnee Indians, pictographs on wood by, [214]
tribal designations of, [386]
medicine arrow of, pictographically represented, [503]
Pawnee Loup Indians, notice of war party by, [336]
Peach Springs, Arizona, petroglyphs near, [50]
Pedra Lavrada, Brazil, [157]
Peace and friendship, profession of, pictographically represented, [359-362]
Peale, A. C., aid by, [XXI]
Penn wampum belt, history of, [231]
Pennsylvania, petroglyphs in, [106-113], [678]
Penobscot Indians, pictographs by, examined, [XII]
vocabulary of, obtained, [XVII]
notice of direction by, [338-339]
tribal emblem of, [379]
Piasa rock, near Alton, Illinois, description of, [77-79]
definition of name, [78]
Pictorial tribal designations, [377-388]
Pictographs of Abnaki and Micmac Indians examined, [XII], [XIII]
Pictographs on stone, imitated, [218]
Pictographs in alphabets, [674-675]
Pictured cave near La Crosse, Wisconsin, copies made of pictographs at, [XIV]
Picture writing of the American Indians, notice and summary of paper on, [XXVI]-[XXX]
paper by Garrick Mallery on, [1-807]
Piedra Pintada (Painted rock) creek canyon, Colorado, petroglyphs in, [72]
Piegan Indians, notice by, [356]
Pilling, James C., work of, [X], [XX]
Pinart, Alphonse, pictographs reported by, [62]
Pipestone, Minnesota, petroglyphs copied at, [XIII], [87-88]
Piute Creek, California, pictographs at, [62]
Piute map of Colorado river, [342]
Plains tribes, notices by, [340]
Plancarte, F., Indian relics donated by, [XXII]
Playsanos Indians of California, gravestones of, [519]
Pokinsquss, myth of, [469-470]
Polynesia, tattooing in, [408]
Ponka Indians, personal names of, [XIX]
tribal designations of, [386-387]
Pontiac, wampum belt of, [230]
Pope, George, petroglyphs described by, [117]
Portsmouth, Rhode Island, petroglyphs at, [113]
Possession, pictographic signs for, [598]
Potomac river valley, work on pottery of, [XXI]
Pottawatomie Indians, mnemonic songs of, [250]
Pottery of the Potomac valley, work on, [XXI]
Powell, J. W., work of, [XVIII]
cited, concerning Indian personal names, [444]
Powhatan tribes of Virginia, work on, [XX]
Powhatan, deerskin mantle of, [209]
Prairie du Rocher, Illinois, petroglyphs near, [80]
Prayer sticks, [508-509]
Praying beads of Buddhists, [226]
Prisoners, Indian treatment of, [552]
ideographically represented, [598-600]
Provo river, Utah, petroglyphs on, [117]
Profession of peace and friendship, [359-362]
Property, division of, among North American Indians, [441]
Property marks, [441-442]
Proudfit, S. V., pottery from the Potomac valley loaned by, [XXII]
Publications issued and distributed during the year, [X]
Pueblo architecture, work on, [XXII]
models of, prepared, [XXII]-[XXIII]
Pueblo Indians of New Mexico map made by, [341]
cosmology of, [467-468]
prayer ceremonies of, [511]
ceremonial use of colors by, [624]
colors for war and peace used by, [631]
Pueblo pottery, coloring of, [220]
Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, sculptured rock near, [147-148]
Puerto Rico, petroglyphs in, [136-137]
Puget Sound, Washington, pictographs found on, [214]
Pyramid lake, Nevada, petroglyphs at, [92]
Q.
Quick, J. H., petroglyphs described by, [90-91]
Quipu, a mnemonic device of Indians of Peru and Guiana, [224-226]
R.
Rain, gesture signs and symbols for, [701]
Rattlesnake rock, Mojave desert, California, [61]
Record of expedition, battle, migration, and other notable events, [552-570]
Red Cloud’s census, description and history of, [445-447]
pictographs from, [390-391], [421-423], [463-465], [486], [494], [534-535], [585-598], [639-641], [652], [653], [657]
Red Horse petroglyph, England, [173]
Red lake, Minnesota, birch-bark record obtained at, [XIII], [252]
Religion, pictographs concerning, [461-527]
general discussion and classification, [461-527]
Religious ceremonies, [505-517]
Reno, Nevada, petroglyphs in, [95]
Reveillé, Nye county, Nevada, inscribed rocks in, [94]
Reynolds, Henry L., work of, [XI], [XXII]
pottery from Potomac valley, loaned by, [XXII]
Rhode Island, petroglyphs in, [113]
Riggs, S. R., editorial work on manuscript left by, [XIX]
Rio Mancos, Colorado, petroglyphs on, [73-74]
Rio Negro, Brazil, petroglyphs on, [152]
Roche Percé, Souris river, Manitoba, [43]
Rock creek, Colorado, petroglyphs on, [72]
Rock-paintings, Indian superstition concerning, [466-467]
Rockhill, W. W., notice of Paul Vial’s work by, [674]
Rocky Dell creek, New Mexico, rock paintings at, [96]
Rock hill, California, petroglyphs on, [52]
Rogers, Charles, remarks by, on cup sculptures, [200]
Romans, custom of tattooing among, [408]
emblems of, [525], [618]
ceremonial use of color by, [628-629]
Rowe canyon, Arizona, petroglyphs in, [356-357]
Running Antelope, Dakota chief, biography by, [571-575]
Russell, I. C., pictographs sketched by, [117]
S.
Sac Indians, mourning ceremonies of, [518-629]
conventional devices of, [658]
Sacred rock paintings, [466-467]
Salish Indians, work on language of, [XXIII]
tattoo among, [407]
funeral customs of, [524]
mourning colors of, [630]
Samoa, tattooing in, [410-411]
Samoyed message of demand, [375]
Sand, pictographs on, [210-212]
San Antonio springs, New Mexico, petroglyphs at, [97]
San Bernardino, California, pictographs reported near, [62]
San Diego county, California, petroglyphs in, [63]
San Francisco mountain, Arizona, petroglyphs near, [48-49]
San Marcos pass, California, petroglyphs near, [64]
San Juan river, Colorado, petroglyphs near, [73]
petroglyphs on, [74-75]
Santa Barbara, California, coloring matter of pictographs in, [221]
Santa Lucia Cosumalhuapa, Guatemala, sculptures of, [226]
Sapiel Selmo, Passamaquoddy chief, [338]
Satsika (Blackfeet) Indians, insignia of Tail Bearer of, [429]
societies of, [528-529]
Sawyer, Wells M., acknowledgments to, [30]
Scandinavian colors for war and peace, [635]
Scarification, [416-418]
Schoolcraft, Henry R., exaggerated accounts of Ojibwa pictographs by, [202]
Scotland, cup sculptures in, [193]
Scythian declaration of war, [362]
Seeman, Berthold, remarks by, on cup sculptures, [193-194]
Serpent, pictographs of, [476-477]
emblematic use of, [617]
Serrano Indians of California, property marks of, [441]
face mark of, [621]
Shafer, P. W., pictographs published by, [106-10]
Shaman, definition of term, [490-499]
Shamanism, [490-500]
Shastika Indian women, face decoration of, [220]
Shawnees, battle of, with Cherokees, [122]
Shells, pictographs on, [209-210]
Shinumo canyon, Arizona, petroglyphs in, [51-121]
Short, pictographs for, [600]
Shoshoni Indians, petroglyphs interpreted by, [128], [129]
use of notched sticks by, for recording time, [227]
pictographic notice of hunt by, [331]
pictographic notice of guidance by, [353-354]
tribal designations of, [387-388]
biographical record of, [578]
gesture signs of, for cold, [606]
petroglyphs by, [680-682]
Shuswap Indians of British Columbia, notices by, [340]
Siberia, use of knotted cords for mnemenic purposes in, [226]
petroglyphs in, [186-188]
tattooing in, [414]
Siberian and Tartar inscriptions, [188]
Sicasica, Peru, writings found at, [672]
Sierra Leone, scarification in, [417]
Sight, pictographs for, [600-601]
Signs, symbols, and emblems, [607-618]
classification of, [607-609]
Simons, A. B., clay articles loaned by, [XXII]
Siouan dialects, work in, [XIX]
Siouan family, divisions of, [272]
Sioux or Dakota Indians, paper prepared on camping circles of, [XIX]
tribal designations of, [379-388]
origin of name of, [272]
message of, to Ojibwa, [360]
exploit marks of, [433-435]
sign of mourning of, [519]
cult societies of, [528]
record of battle by, [563-566]
mourning color, [629-630]
colors for victory used by, [632]
Six Nations, deed from, to King of Great Britain, [378]
Skins, pictographs on, [206-207]
Slow, pictographs for, [601]
Snanaimuq Indians, war paint of, [632]
Snow, pictographs for, [605-606]
Social and religious missives, [362-374]
Songs, order of, [231-250]
explanation of, [231-232]
Sonora, Mexico, petroglyphs in, [131], [749]
South Africa, petroglyphs in, [180-183]
South America petroglyphs in, [142-160]
tattoo in, [407]
South Carolina, war color of Indians in, [632]
South Dakota, petroglyphs in, [114]
South Sea Islanders, mnemonic devices of, [224]
Spain, petroglyphs in, [177-178]
Spaniards, ceremonial use of color by, [629]
Spanish and Brazilian petroglyphs, [690]
Special comparisons, [676-744]
Stephen. A. M., work of, [XVII]-[XVIII]
Stevenson, James notice of death and biographic sketch of, [XXIV]-[XXV]
on ceremonial use of colors by Zuñi, [623]
paper by, mentioned, [210]
Stone of the Giants, Mexico, [138]
Stone, pictographs on, [205-206]
Strings used for mnemonic purposes, [223]
Substances on which pictographs are made, [205-217]
Supernatural, symbols of the, [462-468]
Susanville, California, pictographs near, [69]
Swan, James G., contribution by, on tattoo, [402]
Sweden, petroglyphs in, [173-175]
Symbolism, development of, [609-610]
Symbols of the supernatural, [462-468]
Syllabaries and alphabets, [664-675]
development of, [664-665]
Syrian symbols, [616-618]
T.
Taboo, [504-505]
Tall, pictograph for, [601-602]
Tallies or notched sticks, in Great Britain, [228]
Tamanaques Indians, legend of, [33]
Tartars, use of notched sticks as records by, [228]
notice of warning by, [357]
magic drums of, [514-517]
Tassin, A. G., drawing and explanation of petroglyphs by, [95]
Tattoo, significance of, [391-419]
use of, by ancient monarchs, [407-408]
in ancient Rome, [408]
among Arabs, [414]
summary of studies on, [418-419]
Taylor, H. R., sketch furnished and information communicated by, [82-83]
Tazewell County Virginia, petroglyphs in, [121-122]
Temple Creek canyon Utah, petroglyphs in, [116-117]
Tennessee, petroglyphs in, [114-115]
Tepumereme, Venezuela, sculptured rock of, [148]
Teocuauhxicalli, Mexican sculptured stone, [135-136]
Teton Dakota, translations made from dialect of, [XIX]
insignia of police of, [419-420]
shield device of, [436]
Texas, petroglyphs in, [215-217]
Textile fabrics, pictographs on, [215-217]
The-Flame, winter count of, [268]
The-Swan, winter count of, [268]
Thlinkit (Tlinkit) Indians, shamanistic emblem of, [612-613]
war colors of, [632]
Thomas, Cyrus work of, [X], [XXI], [XXII]
cited, [209]
on Mexican and Maya symbolic colors, [625]
Thompson, Gilbert, petroglyphs reported by, [92]
Thunder bird, pictographs of, [58], [479], [483-487]
Ojibwa, [58], [487];
Kwakiutl, [479];
Dakota, [483-485];
Haida [485];
Twana, [485];
Micmac, [487];
Venezuelan, [487];
Haida, [399].
Tibeto-China, mode of declaring war in, [359]
Time records of Apache Indians, [258-259]
Tiverton, Rhode Island, petroglyphs in, [113]
Tlalmanalco, Mexico, inscribed rock near, [132-133]
Topography represented in pictographs, [341-347]
Torres straits islanders, scarification of, [417]
Totemic system, explanation of, [388-389]
Totems, titles and names, [376-391]
Trade, pictographs for, [602]
Treaties, mnemonically recorded, [256-257]
Trees, pictographs on, [213]
Trempealeau, Wisconsin, petroglyphs at, [127], [128]
Truckee river, Nevada, petroglyphs on, [93]
Tsimshian Indians, pictograph by, [217]
tattoo of, [407]
secret societies and ceremonies of, [512]
Tuálati Indians, tradition of, [105]
Tule River agency, California, petroglyphs at, [52-56]
Turf monuments in England, [172-173], [212]
Turkish love letter, [368]
Turner, Lucien M., work of, [XXIV]
Turner, H. W., petroglyphs described by, [52]
Tusayan pueblos, work among, [XVII]-[XVIII]
Tuscarora Indians, legends obtained, [XVII]
linguistic work among, [XX]
Twana Indians, thunder bird of, [485]
war paint of, [632]
Tyout, Algeria, petroglyphs at, [178], [179]
U.
Umatilla vocabulary obtained, [XIV]
Unalaska, relics of art found in, [220]
Uncpapa Dakota, personal name, [445]
Union, pictographic signs for, [602], [603]
Utah, petroglyphs in, [116-121], [681]
Ute Indians, declaration of peace by, [360]
United States, petroglyphs in, [45-130]
United States of Colombia, petroglyphs in, [143], [144]
V.
Vancouver island, British Columbia, petroglyphs on, [44-45]
Venezuela, petroglyphs in, [147-150]
cup-sculptures in, [195]
mythic pictographs in, [487]
color stamps used by Piaroas of, [621]
petroglyphs in, compared with Ojibwa and Shoshonean types, [688]
Voice and speech, pictographically illustrated, [717-719]
Victory, pictographic record of, [557-558]
Virginia, petroglyphs in, [121-122]
tattooed figures on Indians of, [393]
W.
Wakashan Indians, pictographs by, [215]
Walker Lake, Nevada, petroglyphs near, [93]
Wall, J. Sutton pictographs described by, [110], [111]
pictographs copied by, [111]
Wampum used in treaty, [231]
forms and uses of, [228-231]
significance of colors in, [229], [230]
War, pictographic form of declaration of, [358], [359]
Warning and guidance, pictographic notices of, [353-357]
Washington, petroglyphs in, [122], [123]
Washington, Pennsylvania, petroglyph near, [109]
Washoe Indians in Nevada, [93]
Water, gesture signs for, [642-643]
Watterson’s ranch, Owens valley, Cal., petroglyphs at, [59]
Weasel girls, myth of, [471-472]
Webster, North Carolina, petroglyphs at, [99]
Wellsville, Ohio, petroglyphs near, [104]
West Indies, petroglyphs in, [136-140]
West Virginia, petroglyphs in, [124-126], [475], [676-678]
Whipple, Lieut., pictographs reported by, [61-62]
Whirlwind, pictographs for, [603-604]
White Earth reservation, Minnesota, work at, [XIII]
Ojibwa Midē' ceremony at, [254]
White Horse petroglyphs, England, [172]
Whitney, Willard J., petroglyphs reported by, [62]
Wichita Indians, practice of tattoo by, [375]
Wikhegan, definition of, [35], [330]
Wilkesboro, North Carolina, petroglyphs at, [99]
Wind River valley, Wyoming, petroglyphs in, [128-129]
Winnebago personal names, list obtained, [XIX]
Winnebago Indians, coloring matter used by, [221]
pictographic notice by, [334]
signs of exploit by, [440]
mythic animal of, [482]
record of battle by, [558-559]
mourning color of, [630]
Winslow, E., relation by, concerning Indian records, [250]
Winter, pictographs for, [605-606]
Winter counts of the Dakota Indians, [266-328]
history and explanation of, [266-273]
comparison of, [270]
pictographs from, [273-328], [380-387], [447-465], [494-495], [503], [523], [535-538], [540], [547], [553-554], [561-562], [567-570], [578-581], [585-598], [600-605], [634-642], [650-661], [716-717], [721], [751]
Wisconsin, petroglyphs in, [126-128]
Wood, pictographs on, [213-214]
Woodthorpe, Lieut.-Col., account of tribes in India by, [361]
Wright, Charles D., petroglyphs described by, [72-73]
Writing and drawing, original identity of, [664-665]
Wyoming, petroglyphs in, [128-130], [678-680]
Y.
Yampais spring, Arizona, petroglyphs at, [50]
Yenesei river, Siberia, petroglyphs on, [186]
Yokut Indians, pictographs on baskets by, [217]
Young, William, cited, [378]
Yuma Indians, map of Colorado river by, [342]
religious ceremonies of, [505-507]
Yuris Indians of Brazil, dyes used by, [222]
Z.
Zulu tattoo marks, [415-416]
Zuñi Indians, study of architecture of, [XVII]
tally sticks of, [259]
sand paintings of, [210-211]
coloring materials used by, [221]
symbols used by, [612]
ceremonial use of color by, [623-624]

Transcriber’s note

Illustrations have been moved next to the text to which they refer. Page numbers in the list of Illustrations may not match their locations in the eBook.

Plate headings have been standardised in the format: "BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY TENTH ANNUAL REPORT PL. X"

The printed text used non-standard typography which could not be replicated entirely in the eBook. In particular:

on p. 171, "∩" represents an inverted U symbol printed in the text;
on p. 172, the capital S in "S-shaped curve" was rotated 90 degrees;
on p. 185, the text beginning "“The inscriptions are cut" was printed on a new line, but not indented;
on p. 252, the letter s in "Waↄiñʞa-ↄüʇse" and "uta¢aⁿʇsi" was inverted;
on p. 417, "Λ" represents an inverted V symbol printed in the text;
on p. 708, the capital H in "The central H" was rotated 90 degrees.

The "remarks in smaller type" referred to on p. 232 are indented in the eBook.

"e.g." has been regularised to "e. g."

The following printing errors have been corrected: