The solution is composed of—

Asphalt5parts.
White wax6parts.
Stearic acid6parts.

This mixture is boiled, and to it whilst boiling is added in drops a solution of two parts of soda. When cold this mixture, which is fairly hard, is dissolved in about an equal volume of turpentine, filtered and kept in bottles for use.

A sufficient quantity of this asphalt solution, which must not be sensitive to light, is poured into the middle of a levelled stone and {80} distributed by means of a lithographic ink roller, which must not be used for any other purpose but this, till the coating is absolutely even and shows a light brown colour.

When this film has become quite hard, fine parallel lines are drawn over the whole surface of the stone with a very accurate working ruling machine, by means of which from five to ten lines per millimetre can be ruled.

When the ruling is finished the stone is given a margin of wax, and quickly and evenly flooded with the following etching fluid—

Pure nitric acid0·16parts.
Alcohol 36 per cent.0·60parts.
Water35   parts.

And, watch in hand, is etched for about half-a-minute.

Instead of the above a solution of—

Glacial acetic acid2g.
Water100g.