[113] The idea of all individual rights of liberty being the product of state concession has been recently advocated by Tezner, Grünhuts Zeitschrift für Privat-und öffentliches Recht, XXI, pp. 136 et seq., who seeks to banish the opposing conception to the realm of natural right. The decision of such important questions can only be accomplished by careful historical analysis, which will show different results for different epochs,—that, for example, the legal nature of liberty is entirely different in the ancient state and in the modern. Legal dialectics can easily deduce the given condition with equally logical acuteness from principles directly opposed to one another. The true principle is taught not by jurisprudence but by history.

[114] Cf. more explicitly on this, Jellinek, loc. cit., pp. 43, 89 et seq.


SECOND IMPRESSION.

FORD'S THE FEDERALIST.

Edited by Paul Leicester Ford, editor of the writings of Jefferson; Bibliography of the Constitution of the United States, 1787-1788; Pamphlets on the Constitution of the United States. lxxvii + 793 pp. Large 12mo. $1.75, net.

The present edition is the first in which any attempt has been made to illustrate, in footnotes, not merely the obscure passages in the text, but also the subsequent experience of the United States and other countries where they relate to the views expressed by the authors. The most authentic text has been used; the antiquated and often absurd punctuation—largely due to incompetent early printers—has been rationalized; and an introduction, abundant cross-references, and a full index materially increase the value of this edition for both students and lawyers. Matter of obsolete or minor interest has been put in distinctive type. An appendix of 149 pages contains The Constitution with all the amendments, and the references to U.S. Reports, besides other documents important to constitutional development.

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