PART TWO

PHILOSOPHY OF THE MIDDLE AGES

PAGE
Introduction[1]
1. The Idea of Christianity[1]
2. The Fathers and Heterodoxies[10]
3. Church and State[23]

SECTION ONE

Arabian Philosophy[26]
A. The Philosophy of the Medabberim[30]
B. Commentators of Aristotle[34]
C. Jewish Philosophers: Moses Maimonides[35]

SECTION TWO

The Scholastic Philosophy[37]
A. Relationship of the Scholastic Philosophy to Christianity[45]
B. General Historical Points of View[60]
1. The Building up of Dogmas on Metaphysical Grounds[61]
a. Anselm[61]
b. Abelard[67]
2. Methodical Representation of the Doctrinal System of the Church[68]
a. Peter Lombard[69]
b. Thomas Aquinas[71]
c. John Duns Scotus[72]
3. Acquaintanceship with Aristotelian Writings[73]
a. Alexander of Hales[73]
b. Albertus Magnus[75]
4. Opposition between Realism and Nominalism[77]
a. Roscelinus[78]
b. Walter of Mortagne[80]
c. William Occam[82]
d. Buridan[85]
5. Formal Dialectic[86]
a. Julian, Archbishop of Toledo[87]
b. Paschasius Radbertus[88]
6. Mystics[91]
a. John Charlier[91]
b. Raymundus of Sabunde[91]
c. Roger Bacon[92]
d. Raymundus Lullus[92]
C. General Standpoint of the Scholastics[94]

SECTION THREE

Revival of the Sciences[108]
A. Study of the Ancients[109]
1. Pomponatius[111]
2. Bessarion, Ficinus, Picus[112]
3. Gassendi, Lipsius, Reuchlin, Helmont[112]
4. Ciceronian Popular Philosophy[113]
B. Certain Attempts in Philosophy[115]
1. Cardanus[116]
2. Campanella[119]
3. Bruno[119]
4. Vanini[137]
5. Petrus Ramus[143]
C. The Reformation[146]