PART TWO
PHILOSOPHY OF THE MIDDLE AGES
| PAGE | |
| Introduction | [1] |
| 1. The Idea of Christianity | [1] |
| 2. The Fathers and Heterodoxies | [10] |
| 3. Church and State | [23] |
SECTION ONE
| Arabian Philosophy | [26] |
| A. The Philosophy of the Medabberim | [30] |
| B. Commentators of Aristotle | [34] |
| C. Jewish Philosophers: Moses Maimonides | [35] |
SECTION TWO
| The Scholastic Philosophy | [37] |
| A. Relationship of the Scholastic Philosophy to Christianity | [45] |
| B. General Historical Points of View | [60] |
| 1. The Building up of Dogmas on Metaphysical Grounds | [61] |
| a. Anselm | [61] |
| b. Abelard | [67] |
| 2. Methodical Representation of the Doctrinal System of the Church | [68] |
| a. Peter Lombard | [69] |
| b. Thomas Aquinas | [71] |
| c. John Duns Scotus | [72] |
| 3. Acquaintanceship with Aristotelian Writings | [73] |
| a. Alexander of Hales | [73] |
| b. Albertus Magnus | [75] |
| 4. Opposition between Realism and Nominalism | [77] |
| a. Roscelinus | [78] |
| b. Walter of Mortagne | [80] |
| c. William Occam | [82] |
| d. Buridan | [85] |
| 5. Formal Dialectic | [86] |
| a. Julian, Archbishop of Toledo | [87] |
| b. Paschasius Radbertus | [88] |
| 6. Mystics | [91] |
| a. John Charlier | [91] |
| b. Raymundus of Sabunde | [91] |
| c. Roger Bacon | [92] |
| d. Raymundus Lullus | [92] |
| C. General Standpoint of the Scholastics | [94] |
SECTION THREE
| Revival of the Sciences | [108] |
| A. Study of the Ancients | [109] |
| 1. Pomponatius | [111] |
| 2. Bessarion, Ficinus, Picus | [112] |
| 3. Gassendi, Lipsius, Reuchlin, Helmont | [112] |
| 4. Ciceronian Popular Philosophy | [113] |
| B. Certain Attempts in Philosophy | [115] |
| 1. Cardanus | [116] |
| 2. Campanella | [119] |
| 3. Bruno | [119] |
| 4. Vanini | [137] |
| 5. Petrus Ramus | [143] |
| C. The Reformation | [146] |