Brass and iron are all of them(?),

Wasters they be!

Fiercely blow the bellows, 29

The lead is consumed of the fire(?)

In vain does the smelter smelt,

Their dross[259] is not drawn.

“Refuse silver” men call them,

For the Lord hath refused them.[260]

To take these lines as subsequent to the institution of Deuteronomy and expressive of the judgment of the Prophet upon the failure of the reformation under Josiah to reach the depth of a real repentance,[261] is unnecessary. The young [pg 134] Jeremiah had already tested his people and in his earliest Oracles reached conclusions as hopeless as that here. At least he had already been called to test the people; and in next section we shall see how he continued to fulfil his duty after the discovery of Deuteronomy, and onwards through the attempts at reformation which it inspired.