LIST OF THE PRICES
AT WHICH THE MICROSCOPES AND APPARATUS ARE MADE AND SOLD BY MESSRS. JONES, HOLBORN, LONDON.
| Plate | [VIII.] | Fig. | 8. | A triple magnifier, tortoise-shell and silver | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| [——] | 7. | A ditto to combine, in tortoise-shell | 0 | 8 | 0 | ||
| [VI.] | 14. | A small pocket microscope for insects or flowers | 0 | 7 | 6 | ||
| [——] | 1. | Dr. Withering’s pocket botanical microscope | 0 | 15 | 0 | ||
| [——] | 2. | Jones’s universal pocket microscope, according to the apparatus, from 1l. 6s. to | 2 | 10 | 0 | ||
| [II. B.] | 1 and 2. | Wilson’s screw-barrel, or single microscope, 2l. 12s. 6d. to | 3 | 13 | 6 | ||
| [——] | 3 and 4. | —— opake microscope, | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
| [VII. B.] | 3. | Ellis’s aquatic microscope | 2 | 12 | 6 | ||
| [VI.] | 3. | Lyonet’s anatomical microscope | 2 | 12 | 6 | ||
| [VII. A.] | 1, &c. | Cuffs double constructed microscope and apparatus, in a case | 5 | 15 | 6 | ||
| [IV.] | 3. | Culpeper’s compound microscope and apparatus, in a mahogany case | 4 | 14 | 6 | ||
| [——] | 1. | Jones’s improved universal ditto, and apparatus | 6 | 6 | 0 | ||
| [——] | 2. | —— best and most improved ditto, with a greater variety of apparatus, packed in a mahogany case | 10 | 10 | 0 | ||
| Ditto, with the additions of a set of micrometers and vegetable cuttings | 12 | 12 | 0 | ||||
| [VI.] | 4, 5, &c. | Transparent solar microscope and apparatus in brass, in a mahogany case | 5 | 15 | 6 | ||
| [V.] | 1, | &c. Opake and transparent solar microscope and apparatus, with objects, &c. in ditto case | 10 | 10 | 0 | ||
| Ditto with additional apparatus for large objects, called a megalascope, &c. 12l. 12s. to | 16 | 16 | 0 | ||||
| [III.] | 1, &c. | Lucernal microscope, as mounted by Adams, with apparatus, complete | 20 | 0 | 0 | ||
| [IX.] | 3 and 4. | Jones’s improved ditto, with or without rack-work to the stage, and other additions, from 12l. 12s. to | 18 | 18 | 0 | ||
| [——] | 6. | Lanthorn microscope | 6 | 6 | 0 | ||
| [VIII.] | 3. | Pocket achromatic 20-inch telescope and microscope | 3 | 13 | 6 | ||
| [IX.] | 1 and 2. | Cutting engine for slices of vegetable objects | 3 | 3 | 0 | ||
| [II. A.] | 10. | Micrometers on pearl or glass, in sets, from 10s. 6d. to | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
| Ivory sliders prepared for transparent objects, per dozen | 0 | 12 | 0 | ||||
| Custance’s fine vegetable cuttings in large ivory sliders, from a set of six sliders to four dozen,per dozen | 1 | 10 | 0 | ||||
| Bottles of salts for configurations, packed in mahogany portable cases, according to the number, from 2l.2s. to | 5 | 5 | 0 | ||||
Magazines of microscopical apparatus, with collections of objects, fitted up to any extent and to order.
INDEX.
| A. | |
| Abdomen of insects, | [201] |
| Activity of minute animals, | [212], [note] [427] |
| Adams improves lucernal microscope, | [21] |
| —— —— —— described, | [64] |
| Advantages of microscopes, whence derived, | [45] |
| Æpinus, his microscopic telescope, | [3], [22] |
| Agility of jerboa, [note] [212]—kanguroo, | [ibid.] |
| Air destroys and produces animation, | [173] |
| Anatomical microscope, Lyonet’s, | [122] |
| Angle of incidence, what, [32]—of refraction, | [ibid.] |
| Animalcula, a variety of diseases attributed to them, | [note] [433] |
| —— in teeth, their existence doubted, | [note] [432] |
| —— in infusions, to procure, | [151] |
| —— infusoria, history of, | [415] |
| —— —— erroneous opinion concerning them, [421]—refuted, | [423] |
| —— —— monas, [430]—proteus, [436]—volvox,[437]—enchelis, [443]—vibrio, [451]—cyclidium,[479]—paramæcium, [482]—kolpoda, [484]—gonium,[489]—bursaria, [491]—cercaria, [492]—leucophra,[500]—trichoda, [507]—kerona, [530]—himantopus,[533]—vorticella, [536]—brachionus, [563]—additional, | [570] |
| Antennæ of insects described, [190]—conjectures on their use, | [note] [191], [192] |
| —— their characters, | [192] |
| Ants, white, or termites, history of, | [308] |
| Aphides, their transformations, | [260] |
| —— —— generation, | [274] |
| —— —— —— experiments on by Bonnet, | [274] |
| —— —— —— —— by Richardson, | [275] |
| Apis or bee, its proboscis to dissect, | [144] |
| —— sting to dissect, | [ibid.] |
| —— proboscis described, | [181] |
| —— generation of, | [279] |
| Apparatus to Cuff’s microscope, | [90] |
| —— Adams’s lucernal microscope, | [77] |
| —— Jones’s improved microscope, | [96] |
| —— most improved, [101]—additional, | [102] |
| —— Culpeper’s microscope, | [105] |
| —— Martin’s opake solar, | [109] |
| Aptera, order of insects, [220]—to collect, | [687] |
| Aquatic microscope by Ellis, | [119] |
| Aranea or spider, | [621] |
| Argand’s lamp described—the management of, | [69] |
| Aristotle, polypes mentioned by, | [note] [360] |
| Athens, cruelty punished at, | [note] [152] |
| Augustine (St.) polypes not unknown to him, | [note] [359] |
| B. | |
| Baker, his method of viewing particles of blood, | [149] |
| Banks (Sir Jos.) his approbation of Walker’s publication on shells, | [630] |
| Barbut, his remedy for sting of gnats, | [note] [188] |
| —— his opinion on sense of hearing in insects, | [note] [217] |
| —— on the brent goose, | [note] [347] |
| Barker’s compound microscope, | [17] |
| Barnacle, or lepas anatifera, beard of, to prepare, | [145] |
| Bee, its proboscis to dissect, | [144] |
| —— sting, to dissect, | [ibid.] |
| —— proboscis described, | [181] |
| —— generation of, [279]—Schirach’s account of,[280]—Debraw’s ditto, | [281] |
| —— fecundity of, | [290] |
| Beetle, its transformations, | [242] |
| —— diamond, its transcendant beauty, | [204] |
| Beetles, to procure, | [680] |
| Blatta, cockroach, mischief occasioned by them, | [note] [683] |
| Blea of vegetables, to prepare, | [162] |
| Blood, its circulation and particles to examine, | [148] |
| —— —— in flounders, &c., | [149] |
| —— —— in tails of eels, | [ibid.] |
| Boat-fly, its wings, | [143] |
| Body of insects, | [200] |
| Bones, to examine, | [146] |
| Bonnet, theory of transformation of insects, | [261] |
| —— experiments on aphides, | [274] |
| —— on the interior structure of vegetables, | [575] |
| Botanical microscope by Withering, | [123] |
| —— —— pocket and universal, | [124] |
| —— magnifiers, | [125] |
| Box, breeding, figure of, | [671] |
| Brain of insects, to prepare, | [146] |
| Brass micrometer, by Coventry, | [60] |
| Breeze-fly, its proboscis to dissect, | [144] |
| Brent-goose, curious idea of its origin, | [346], [note] [347] |
| Buffon, his hypothesis, | [421] |
| —— refuted by Ellis, | [423] |
| Bug, bed, described, [618]—introduced after the fire of London, | [note] [684] |
| Butterfly net, figure of, | [674] |
| Butterflies, wings of, | [144], [207] |
| —— remarks on their substance, | [note] [207] |
| —— proboscis of, | [186] |
| —— and moths, to collect and preserve, | [669] |
| —— figure of the manner of setting them, | [677] |
| C. | |
| Cabinet, instructions for forming, | [693] |
| —— how to preserve insects in, | [694] |
| —— Drury’s, short account of, | [695] |
| Cantharis, its value in medicine and commerce, | [note] [175] |
| Cast skin of insects, to prepare, | [145] |
| Caterpillars, habitations of, | [325] |
| Cavallo applies pearl micrometers to telescopes, | [60] |
| Change of insects to pupa state, [229]—to fly or perfect state, | [236] |
| Chrysalis, see [pupa] | |
| Chrysomela asparagi described, | [353] |
| Cimex striatus described, | [352] |
| —— lectularius, | [618] |
| Circulation of blood, to examine, | [148] |
| —— in eels, flounders, and gudgeons, | [149] |
| Clark, his account of British oestri, | [note] [294] |
| Cochineal, to prepare tincture of, | [61] |
| —— its beautiful dye, | [note] [175] |
| Compassion to animals formerly not regarded, | [note] [177] |
| Coleoptera order of insects, | [219] |
| —— to collect, | [680] |
| Configurations of salts, to prepare, | [163] |
| —— —— to view by the microscope, | [166] |
| Conjectures on the use of antennæ, | [note] [191], [192] |
| —— on sense of hearing, and on sounds proceeding from insects, | [note] [216] |
| Construction of timber, | [575] |
| Cossus, caterpillar of, described, | [334] |
| Coventry, his glass, pearl, &c. micrometers, | [60] |
| —— —— —— —— how used, | [ibid.] |
| Creation, wisdom of God in the, | [167] |
| —— providence in ditto, [174]—goodness, [175]—theeffect it ought to produce, | [176] |
| Criteria, distinguishing, of insects, | [216] |
| Cruelty to animals, reflections on, | [150], [note], [ibid.] |
| Cuff, his double constructed microscope described, [89]—apparatus to ditto,[90]—how to use, | [91] |
| Culex, its proboscis to dissect, | [144] |
| —— pipiens, its proboscis described, | [187] |
| —— its unpleasant effects, [note], [ibid.]—fartherdescribed, | [623] |
| Culpeper’s microscope, | [104] |
| —— —— apparatus to, | [105] |
| —— —— to use, | [ibid.] |
| Curculio imperialis, | [204] |
| Custance, list of his vegetable cuttings, | [709] |
| Cynips or gall-fly, its transformation, | [260] |
| D. | |
| Death-head moth, the harbinger of mortality!, | [note] [669] |
| —— watch of Linnæus—Geoffroy—Shaw—Fabricius—Gmelin,[note] [688]—the terror it occasions, [note][689]—quotations from Brown—Swift—Gay and Shakspeare, | [ibid.] |
| Debraw, his account of bees, | [281] |
| De Geer, on the generation of a moth, | [291] |
| De la Hire first notices the stemmata of insects, | [199] |
| Dellebarre’s compound microscope, | [16] |
| Dermestes tesselatus, | [note] [688] |
| De Saussure, a writer on the interior structure of vegetables, | [575] |
| Diptera order of insects, | [219] |
| —— —— —— to collect, | [687] |
| Dissecting table, Lyonet’s, to use, | [123] |
| —— —— Musschenbroeck’s, | [137] |
| —— Swammerdam’s method of, | [138] |
| —— Lyonet’s ditto, | [141] |
| —— Hooke’s observations on, | [142] |
| Divinis compound microscope, | [15] |
| Dragon-fly, eyes of, to dissect, | [145] |
| Drebell introduces the microscope into England, | [2] |
| Drone-fly, eyes of, | [196] |
| Drury, his magnificent cabinet of insects, | [695] |
| —— illustrations of natural history, | [696] |
| Du Hamel writes on the interior structure of vegetables, | [575] |
| Dutch claim the invention of the microscope, | [1] |
| E. | |
| Earwig, its wings, | [143], [205] |
| Eels, scales of, to examine, | [147] |
| —— circulation of blood in, | [148] |
| —— paste, to procure, [152]—to preserve,[ibid.]—described, | [462] |
| —— vinegar, [461]—fresh water, [468]—salt water,[469]—in blighted wheat, | [ibid.] |
| Ellis’s aquatic microscope, | [6], [119] |
| —— refutes Buffon, &c., | [423] |
| Eggs of insects, [286]—tenthredo—hemerobius,[ibid.]—phalæna neustria, [287]—oestrus tarandi,[288]—ephemera—phryganea—libellula, [ibid.]—moths,[289]—bees—wasps—spiders—ants, | [ibid.] |
| Elytra of insects, | [204] |
| Ephemera, eyes of, | [197] |
| Exuvia of insects, to prepare, | [145] |
| Eye, nature of vision in, | [28] |
| Eyes of insects, [193]—drone, [196]—silkworm,[ibid.]—libellula, [ibid.]—lobster, [197]—ephemera, | [ibid.] |
| F. | |
| Fat of insects, to prepare, | [146] |
| Fibres, muscular, to prepare, | [ibid.] |
| Fishes, their scales to examine, | [147] |
| Flea described, [616]—remarks on, | [note] [617] |
| Flies, to dissect eyes of, | [145] |
| Fly, Spanish, its utility, | [note] [175] |
| —— or perfect state of insects, | [236] |
| —— spider, see [hippobosca equina] | |
| Focus, what it is, | [31] |
| Fontana, an early maker of microscopes, | [3] |
| Food of polypes, | [155] |
| —— insects, [291]—gryllus migratorius, [293]—oestrusbovis,[294]—equi—hæmorrhoidalis—veterinus—ovis, [note][294]—ichneumon fly, | [295], [note] [297] |
| Forceps for catching insects, figure of, | [675] |
| Forficula auricularia, its wings, [143]—farther described, | [205] |
| Frog, circulation of blood in, | [150] |
| G. | |
| Gay, quotation from, | [note] [690] |
| Generation of aphides, [273]—Bonnet’s experiments on ditto,[274]—Richardson’s ditto, | [275] |
| —— bees, [279]—Schirach’s account of,[280]—Debraw’s, | [281] |
| Gerard, author of the Herbal, his credulity, | [note] [347] |
| Globules, glass, applied to the microscope, [8]—manner of making them,[ibid.], [11]—by Butterfield, [9]—Di Torre,[10]—Gray, | [12] |
| —— lenses described, | [34] |
| —— micrometer, Coventry’s, | [60] |
| Gnat, its proboscis to dissect, [144]—described, [187]—aformidable weapon, [note] [ibid.]—Barbut’s remedy for its sting,[188]—preventives recommended, [ibid.]—mischiefs occasioned by them at Oxford,[623]—formidable in the West Indies, [note] [189]—Hooke anadvocate for them—remarks on ditto, | [ibid.] |
| —— farther described, | [623] |
| Gray, his water microscope, | [13] |
| Greeks not unacquainted with the single microscope, [3]—spectacles known to them, | [ibid.] |
| Grew, on the interior structure of vegetables, | [575] |
| Gryllus migratorius, [293]—mischiefs occasioned by, [note][684]—many seen in England, | [ibid.] |
| H. | |
| Habitation of insects, | [299] |
| Haddock, scale of, | [356] |
| Halteres of insects, | [204] |
| Hartsoeker applies glass globules to the microscope, | [8] |
| Heads of insects, | [179] |
| Hemerobius perla, its wings described, | [206] |
| Hemiptera order of insects, [219]—to collect, | [683] |
| Hewson, his method of viewing particles of blood, | [149] |
| Hieronymus, curious passage quoted from, | [note] [178] |
| Hill (Dr.) writes on the interior parts of vegetables, [575]—on the rind,[576]—vessels between rind and bark, [580]—bark,[582]—cellular tissue, [585]—vasa propria interiora,[586]—blea, [ibid.]—wood, [587]—corona,[590]—pith, [592]—sap vessels, [594]—vasa propriaintima, | [595] |
| —— (Mr. John) his improvement on the lucernal microscope, | [84] |
| Hippobosca equina survives the loss of its head, [note][151]—its transformations, | [261] |
| Hogarth, his five stages of cruelty, | [note] [152] |
| Home, account of the particles of the blood, | [note] [626] |
| Hooke applied glass globules to the microscope, [8]—his compound microscope,[15]—observations on dissecting insects, [142]—pleads in justification of gnats,[note] [189]—computation on the eyes of silkworm, [196]—onthe motion of butterflies wings, | [209] |
| Hooper, quotation from, | [710] |
| Hornet, to dissect sting of, | [144] |
| Humanity towards insects recommended, | [note] [152] |
| Hunter’s remarks on Schirach and Debraw’s experiments, | [note] [285] |
| Hydræ or fresh water polypes, history of the discovery of, [357]—improperly calledinsects, [note] [363]—viridis—fusca—grisea,[365]—their food, [373]—generation, [379]—re-production,[382]—hydra pallens, [389]—hydatula, [390]—stentorea,[392]—socialis, | [395] |
| Hymenoptera order of insects, | [219] |
| —— —— —— to collect, | [686] |
| I. | |
| Jansens and son among the first introducers of the microscope, | [2] |
| Jerboa, its agility, [note] [212]—kanguroo, | [ibid.] |
| Jerom, curious passage from, | [note] [178] |
| Imperfections of microscopic glasses, | [46] |
| Improvements on lucernal microscope, | [80] |
| —— compound microscope, | [92], [99] |
| Infusions, animalcula in, to procure, | [151] |
| —— of pepper, &c., | [153] |
| Insects, Lyonet’s table to dissect, | [123] |
| —— Musschenbroeck’s ditto, | [137] |
| —— wings to dissect, [143]—proboscis, [144]—eyes,[145]—exuvia, to prepare, [145]—muscular fibres,[146]—fat, [ibid.]—brains, [ibid.]—muscles, | [ibid.] |
| —— their wonderful mechanism, | [172] |
| —— preferred by Swammerdam to other parts of the creation, | [ibid.] |
| —— not included in divine omniscience, | [note] [178] |
| —— general description of, [178]—definition of,[179]—divisions, [ibid.]—head, [ibid.]—mouth,[180]—jaws, [181]—tongue and proboscis, [ibid.]—proboscisof a bee, [182]—butterfly, [186]—gnat, [187]—tabanus,[188]—antennæ, [190]—conjectures on their use,[note] [191], [192]—their characteristics,[193]—palpi—eyes, [ibid.]—reticulated eyes,[195]—drone—silk-worm—libellula—ephemera—experiments on the eyes,[197]—monoculus polyphemus, [198]—spider,[199]—stemmata, | [ibid.] |
| —— trunk of—thorax—scutellum—sternum, | [200] |
| —— abdomen—spiracula, | [201] |
| —— limbs—wings, [201]—halterers, [204]—elytraand wings under ditto, [204]—wings of forficula auricularia, [205]—hemerobius perla,[206]—legs, [210]—tail and sting, | [213] |
| —— distinguishing criteria of, [215]—conjectures on their sense of hearing andthe sounds proceeding from them, [note] [217]—Barbut’s opinion,[ibid.]—remarks on ditto, | [ibid.] |
| —— classes or orders into which they are divided, | [219] |
| —— transformation of, [220]—egg to larva, [222]—changeto pupa, [229]—preparation for change to perfect state, [234]—change to ditto,[236]—metamorphosis of silk-worm, [240]—beetle,[242]—rhinoceros beetle, [245]—musca chamæleon,[248]—libellula, [257]—cynips, [260]—aphides,[ibid.]—hippobosca equina, [261]—Bonnet’s theory of, | [ibid.] |
| —— respiration of, [265]—experiments on by Lyonet,[267]—Musschenbroeck, | [268] |
| —— —— in musca pendula, | [269] |
| —— generation of—aphides, [272]—Bonnet’s experiments on,[274]—Richardson’s, [275]—Bees,[279]—Schirach’s account of, [280]—Debraw’s ditto,[281]—eggs of insects, [286]—tenthredo,[ibid.]—hemerobius—phalæna neustria—oestrustarandi—ephemera—phryganea—libellula—moths—bees—wasps—spiders—ants, | [ibid.] |
| —— fecundity of, [290]—Reaumur’s calculation of that of the queen bee,[ibid.]—Lyonet’s on the generation of a moth, [291]—De Geer’s, | [ibid.] |
| —— food of, [291]—gryllus migratorius, [293]—oestrusbovis, [294]—equi—hæmorrhoidalis—veterinus—ovis, [note][294]—ichneumon fly, | [note] [295], [297] |
| —— habitations of, [299]—spiders—aquaticbugs—gyrinus—podura—libellula—ephemera—phryganea—culices—tipulæ—notonecta—nepa,[300]—julus—scolopendra—oniscus, [301]—formica-leo,[note], [301]—solitary bees, [303]—ichneumon wasp,[306]—termites,[308]—caterpillars, | [325] |
| —— internal parts of, [334]—Lyonet’s account of the caterpillar of thecossus, [ibid.]—muscles—spinal marrow, [339]—tracheal arteries,[340]—corpus crassum—oesophagus—ventricle, [342]—intestines, | [343] |
| —— to collect and preserve, [665]—the pursuit recommended,[666]—method of procuring lepidoptera, [668]—in their caterpillar state,[670]—manner of breeding them, [671]—figure of breeding box,[ibid.]—to collect them in their chrysalis state, [673]—in their fly state,[674]—figure of the net, [ibid.]—figure of forceps,[675]—to manage them in their fly state, with a figure, [677]—coleoptera,to collect, [680]—hemiptera, [683]—neuroptera,[685]—hymenoptera, [686]—diptera, [687]—aptera,[ibid.]—proper time for collecting, [696]—instructions to form a cabinet,[693]—Drury’s collection described, [695]—remarks on collecting Asiaticinsects, | [696] |
| Instrument for cutting sections of wood, by Adams, [19]—Cumming,[ibid.]—Custance, [ibid.]—described, [127]—appendage toditto, | [128] |
| Jones, improved lucernal microscope, [80]—lanthorn microscope,[88]—improved compound microscope, [92]—most improved,[99]—apparatus to ditto, [101]—additional, | [102] |
| Italians claim the invention of the microscope, | [1] |
| Ivory micrometer by Coventry, | [60] |
| K. | |
| Kanguroo, its agility, | [note] [212] |
| L. | |
| Lamp, Argand’s, described, | [69] |
| —— —— applied to lucernal microscope, | [76] |
| Lanthorn microscope, | [88] |
| Larva state of insects, | [223] |
| Leaves of trees and plants to examine, | [147] |
| Leeuwenhoek’s single microscope, | [7] |
| —— description of blood vessels in eels, | [149] |
| Legs of insects, | [210] |
| Lenses, different kinds of, [34]—their properties, | [ibid.] |
| Lepas anatifera, beard of, to prepare, [145]—described, | [344] |
| Lepidoptera order of insects, | [219] |
| —— —— to procure and preserve, | [668] |
| Leucopsis dorsigera, | [347] |
| Libellula, eyes of, to dissect, | [145] |
| —— described, | [195] |
| Lice, polypes infested with them, | [156] |
| —— plant, see [aphides] | |
| Lieberkühn, single microscope used by him, | [6] |
| —— improves ditto, | [20] |
| Light, to manage for microscope, | [134] |
| Limbs of insects, | [201] |
| Linnæus, his system commended, | [168] |
| —— classification of insects, | [219] |
| Lists of microscopic objects, | [608], [698] |
| Lizard, its skin to examine, | [147] |
| Lobster, eyes of, to dissect, | [145] |
| —— insect, [348]—first noticed in this country by Mr. J. Adams,[348]—described by Martin—two in Mr. Marsham’s possession, [ibid.]—knownto Aristotle—to Wolphius—Scaliger—De Geer—Fabricius—four in the editor’s possession—a living onepresented to him—two found alive in Percy street—Rösel’s account of it—Seba probably mistaken, | [note] [350] |
| Locusts, [293]—dreadful scourge, | [note] [684] |
| —— many seen in England in 1748, | [ibid.] |
| Louse, common, described, | [619] |
| Lump-sucker described, | [352] |
| Lyonet, single microscope used by him, | [6] |
| —— anatomical microscope, [122]—method of dissecting,[141]—experiments on the respiration of insects, [267]—generation of a moth,[290]—description of the caterpillar of the cossus, | [334] |
| M. | |
| Magnifiers, botanical, | [125] |
| Malpighi writes on the structure of vegetables, | [575] |
| Marsham on the ichneumon fly, | [note] [297] |
| Martin improves solar microscope, | [20] |
| —— list of his tracts on the microscope, | [note] [21] |
| —— applies slips of glass, &c. to microscopes, | [60] |
| —— improved opake and transparent solar microscope, [106]—objects, | [110] |
| Medicines, their operations attributed to animalcula!, | [note] [433] |
| Medium, rare, [32]—dense, | [ibid.] |
| Meloe monoceros described, | [354] |
| Metamorphoses of insects, | [220] |
| Micrometer needle described, [54]—how used, | [55] |
| —— glass, pearl, &c. by Coventry, [60]—how used, | [61] |
| —— —— —— a set accompanies Jones’s best microscope, | [63] |
| Microscope, date of its invention, [1]—name of inventor not known,[ibid.]—its excellence, [2], [23]—early introduced by Jansens,[2]—one brought to England by Drebell, [ibid.]—made by Fontana in 1616,[3]—to prepare vegetable substances for, | [158] |
| —— single, probably known to the Greeks and Romans, [3]—account of,[5]—rationale of, [40]—used by Leeuwenhoek, &c.,[6]—described, [7]—glass globules applied to, [8]—how made byButterfield, [9]—Di Torre, [10]—to make glass globules, | [11] |
| —— water by Gray, [13]—extempore, | [ibid.] |
| —— Swammerdam’s described, | [138] |
| —— single, Wilson’s, or screw barrel, [115]—with a scroll and mirror,[117]—small, for opake objects, [118]—Ellis’s aquatic,[119]—Lyonet’s anatomical, [122]—Withering’s botanical,[123]—pocket botanical and universal, | [124] |
| —— compound, by Hooke, Divinis, and Bonnani, [15]—Delebarre,[16]—Barker, [17]—Smith, | [ibid.] |
| —— —— its principles, [42]—magnifying powers,[49]—experiments on ditto, [51]—how ascertained, [53]—ofmore general use than any other, [note] [89]—Cuff’s described,[ibid.]—apparatus to ditto, [90]—to use, [91]—chest,[note] [90]—Jones’s improved, [92]—apparatus to ditto,[96]—how to use, [98]—Jones’s most improved,[99]—apparatus, [101]—additional apparatus, [102]—how touse, [103]—Culpeper’s or three pillared, [104]—apparatus,[105]—to use, | [ibid.] |
| —— lanthorn, | [88] |
| —— solar, by Lieberkühn, [17]—improved by him,[20]—by Ziehr, [ibid.]—Martin, [ibid.]—its principles,[45]—as improved by Martin described, [106]—apparatus to,[109]—to use, | [110] |
| —— lucernal, Adams’s, [21]—described, [64]—toexamine opake objects with, [71]—ansparent ditto, [74]—apparatus to,[77]—improvements on, by Jones, Prince and Hill, | [80] |
| —— portable, and telescope, | [125] |
| —— to prepare for observation, [130]—to prepare objects for, | [137] |
| —— concise list of objects for, [608]—opake,[609]—transparent, [614]—copious list of ditto, | [698] |
| Millepedes food for polypes, | [155] |
| Minerals, to examine, | [148] |
| Minute animals, their strength, activity, and vivacity, | [note] [427] |
| —— shells, arrangement and description of, | [629] |
| Monoculus Polyphemus, its eyes described, | [198] |
| Montaigne’s remarks on kindness to animals, | [note] [151] |
| Moths, wings of, | [144], [207] |
| Motion of butterflies wings, experiments on, by Hooke, [209]—remarks on,[212]—dittoby Reaumur, | [213] |
| Mouth of insects, | [179] |
| Müller on animalcula infusoria, | [428] |
| Münchhausen’s hypothesis, | [421] |
| —— —— refuted by Ellis, | [423] |
| Musca chamæleon, its transformation, [248]—pendula ditto,[256]—its respiration, | [269] |
| Muscles and fibres of insects, to prepare, | [146] |
| Musschenbroeck’s table for dissecting insects, | [137] |
| —— experiments on their respiration, | [268] |
| Musquetos, their sting formidable, | [note] [189] |
| N. | |
| Natural history, importance of, | [167] |
| Needham, his hypothesis of animalcula in infusions, [421]—refuted, | [423] |
| Needle micrometer, | [54] |
| Net, figure of butterfly, | [674] |
| Neuroptera order of insects, [219]—to collect, | [685] |
| Notonecta, its wings, | [143] |
| O. | |
| Objects to prepare for the microscope, | [137] |
| —— —— Swammerdam’s method, | [ibid.] |
| —— —— Lyonet’s ditto, | [141] |
| —— for the microscope, concise list of, [608]—copious list of, | [698] |
| Observation, to prepare microscope for, | [130] |
| Observations, Hooke’s on dissecting, | [142] |
| —— on Hooke’s apology for gnats, | [note] [189] |
| Omniscience of God denied with respect to insects, &c., | [note] [177] |
| Opake objects, to examine with the lucernal microscope, [71]—list of, | [608] |
| Opake and transparent solar microscope, by Martin, | [106] |
| —— small, microscope, | [118] |
| Optical glasses, their several kinds, [34]—different effects,[ibid.]—their imperfections, | [47] |
| Orders into which insects are divided, | [219] |
| Ores and minerals to examine, | [148] |
| Ox-fly, its proboscis described, | [188] |
| Oxford, swarms of gnats which appeared at note, [188]—the mischiefs they occasioned, | [ibid.] |
| P. | |
| Palpi of insects described, | [193] |
| Parrot-fish, scale of, | [355] |
| Particles of blood to examine, | [149] |
| —— —— their true form ascertained, | [ibid.] and [note] [626] |
| Paste eel described, | [462] |
| Pearch, sea, scale of, | [356] |
| Pearl micrometer, Coventry’s, | [60] |
| Pediculus humanus described, | [619] |
| Plancus on minute shells, | [629] |
| Plant lice, see [aphides] | |
| Plants, their leaves to examine, | [147] |
| Pocket botanical and universal microscope, | [124] |
| Polypes to procure and feed, [153]—infested with lice, [156]—topreserve in health, [ibid.]—to observe with accuracy, [157]—to preserve in sliders,[ibid.]—their food, | [291] |
| Pores of skin to examine, | [147] |
| Portable microscope and telescope, | [125] |
| Proboscis of insects, to dissect, [144]—culex—tabanus—bee,[ibid.]—described, [181]—bee, [ibid.]—butterfly,[186]—gnat, [187]—tabanus, | [188] |
| Prince, (Rev. Dr.) his improvement on lucernal microscope, | [84] |
| Ptinus fatidicus, | [note] [688] |
| —— pulsator, | [ibid.] |
| Puceron, see [aphides] | |
| Pulex aquaticus food for polypes, | [155] |
| —— irritans described, | [616] |
| Pupa, change of insects to, | [229] |
| R. | |
| Ray, incident, [32]—refracted, | [ibid.] |
| Reaumur on the motion of insects, | [212] |
| —— —— fecundity of queen bee, | [290] |
| Redi, his observations on the production of flies, | [174] |
| Reflections on cruelty to animals, | [150], [note] [ibid.] |
| Refraction, its principles, [32]—ascertained by experiments, | [33] |
| Remarks on the substance of butterflies wings, | [note] [207] |
| —— on Barbut’s opinion on the sense of hearing in insects, | [note] [217] |
| —— on collecting Asiatic insects, | [696] |
| Respiration of insects, [265]—experiments on, by Lyonet,[267]—Musschenbroeck, | [268] |
| —— musca pendula, | [269] |
| Richardson’s experiments on the generation of aphides, | [275] |
| Rind of vegetables to prepare, | [160] |
| Romans probably acquainted with the single microscope, | [3] |
| —— spectacles known to them, | [ibid.] |
| S. | |
| Salts and saline substances, to prepare, | [163] |
| —— their crystallization, [600]—what understood by it,[601]—phænomena of ditto, [602]—their various figures,[603]—Bergman’s account of their forms, | [605] |
| —— list of, for microscopic observation, | [710] |
| Sap vessels of plants, to fill, | [162] |
| Scales of fish to examine, [147]—eel, to prepare, | [ibid.] |
| —— parrot fish, [355]—sea pearch, haddock—West-India pearch—solefish, | [356] |
| Scutellum of insects, | [200] |
| Sections of wood, instrument for cutting, [127]—appendage to ditto, | [128] |
| Seeds, vegetable, a descriptive list of a variety of, [645]—lithospermum,[ibid.]—cyminum, [646]—papaver, [647]—cardirus,[ibid.]—plantago, [648]—staphis agria, [649]—anisum,[ibid.]—fœniculum, [651]—grana Paradisi,[652]—petroselinum, [653]—petroselinum Macedonicum,[654]—coriandrum, [655]—seseli, [ibid.]—hyoscyamus,[657]—cicer, [658]—laurus, [659]—ficoides afra,[660]—palma aricefera, [661]—juniperus,[ibid.]—santonicum, [662]—scabiosa, | [663] |
| Sentiments of learned men in earlier times on minute parts of creation, | [note] [177] |
| Shakspeare, quotation from, on the feeling of insects, [note][150]—parody on a passage in, | [note] [690] |
| Shells, to view, [148]—minute, arrangement and description of,[629]—manner of procuring them, [632]—observations on,[ibid.]—serpula, [633]—dentale, [635]—patella,[ibid.]—helix, [ibid.]—turbo, [636]—trochus,[638]—buccinum, [639]—voluta, [ibid.]—bulla,[640]—nautilus, [ibid.]—Mytilus, [642]—anomia,[643]—arca, [ibid.]—cardium, [644]—lepas,[ibid.]—echinus, [ibid.]—asterias, | [645] |
| Shoots, vegetable, to obtain, | [159] |
| Silk-worm, its eyes, [196]—metamorphosis, | [240] |
| Skin, pores of, to examine, | [147] |
| —— of sole-fish, [356]—lizards, | [147] |
| Smith, his compound microscope, | [17] |
| Sole-fish, scale of, [356]—skin of, | [ibid.] |
| Spanish-fly, its utility in medicine and commerce, | [note] [175] |
| Spider, eyes of, [199]—described, | [621] |
| Spiracula of insects, | [201] |
| Stemmata of ditto, | [199] |
| Sternum of ditto, | [200] |
| Stillingfleet, his remarks on the importance of natural history, | [331] |
| Sting of bee to dissect, [144]—described, | [214] |
| Stings of insects, | [213] |
| Strength of minute animals, | [note] [427] |
| Swammerdam uses the single microscope, [6]—his method of preparing objects,[137]—his microscope described,[138]—manner of dissecting, | [ibid.] |
| Swift, quotation from, on the death-watch, | [note] [689] |
| System, Linnean, commended, | [168] |
| T. | |
| Tabanus, its proboscis described, | [188] |
| Tail of insects, | [213] |
| Telescope, portable microscope and, | [125] |
| Termes pulsatorium, | [note] [688] |
| Termites or white ants, history of, | [308] |
| Thorax of insects, | [201] |
| Thrips physapus described, | [350] |
| Timber, organization of, | [574] |
| Tincture of cochineal, to prepare, | [161] |
| Tongue of insects, | [181] |
| Transformation of insects, [220]—rhinoceros beetle,[245]—musca chamæleon, [248]—pendula,[256]—libellula, [257]—cynips, [260]—aphides,[ibid.]—hippobosca equina, [261]—theory of, by Bonnet, | [ibid.] |
| Transparent objects to examine with the lucernal microscope, [74]—to transmit on a screen, | [75] |
| —— —— list of, | [614] |
| Trees, leaves of, to examine, | [147] |
| Trunk of insects, | [201] |
| Tubularia campanulata, | [411] |
| V. | |
| Vegetable substances, to prepare for the microscope, [159]—young shoots,[ibid.]—rind, [160]—blea, [162]—sap vessels, to fill, | [162] |
| —— seeds, descriptive list of, | [645] |
| Vegetables, their beauty and perfection, | [574] |
| Vinegar eel described, | [461] |
| Vision, its principles shewn by experiments, | [27] |
| Vivacity of minute animals note, | [427] |
| Vorticellæ described, [396]—anastatica, [397]—pyraria,[400]—cratægaria, [ibid.]—opercularia,[401]—umbellaria, [402]—berberina, [406]—digitalis,[ibid.]—convallaria, [407]—urceolaris, [408]—tubulariacampanulata, | [411] |
| W. | |
| Walker on minute shells, [630]—commended by Sir Jos. Banks,[ibid.]—extracts from, | [633] |
| Wasp, its sting to dissect, | [145] |
| Water, eel in fresh, [468]—in salt ditto, | [469] |
| Wheat, eel in blighted, | [467] |
| Wheel animal, | [549] |
| Willughby detects a pretended discoverer of animalcula, | [note] [432] |
| Wilson, his screw-barrel microscope, [115]—ditto with scroll, | [117] |
| Wings of insects to dissect, | [143] |
| —— forficula auricularia, [ibid.]—notonecta,[ibid.]—butterflies and moths, [144], [207]—described,[201]—hemerobius perla, | [206] |
| Wisdom, divine, displayed in the creation, [267], [174]—providence,[174]—benevolence, | [175] |
| Withering, his botanical microscope, | [115] |
| Wood, instrument for cutting sections of, [127],—appendage to, | [128] |
| Worm, silk, its eyes described, | [196] |
| Worms, red, food for polypes, | [155] |
| Z. | |
| Ziehr improves solar microscope, | [20] |
PLATE 1.
| T. Milne del. | London. Printed for & Published by George Adams N.o 60, Fleet Street, as the act directs. May 20, 1787. | Jn. Lodge sc. |