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[ 13 ] Daily Advertiser, London, September 23, 1743.

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[ 14 ] Robert Turlington, "A Specifick balsam, called the balsam of life," British patent 596, January 18, 1744.

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[ 15 ] Robert Turlington, Turlington's Balsam of Life, ca. 1747. A 46-page pamphlet preserved in the Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D. C.

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[ 16 ] Daily Advertiser, London, February 18, 1780.

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[ 17 ] Broadsides, ca. 1810-1822, advertising "Steer's Chemical Opodeldoc, for bruises, sprains, rheumatism, etc., etc.," are preserved in the American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts; the Library of the New York Academy of Medicine; and the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, New York.