Having passed through the various degrees of training incident to a farming establishment, including the diversified labours of the season of harvest, for my master boarded his men, and in some instances lodged them as well; and the harvests were in those days somewhat cheerful and happy seasons. “Crowned with the sickle and the wheaten sheaf,” the ingathering was equal to the demand of the coming winter, however severe and rigid that season might be.
My master usually kept a man at his off-farm, but during my last two years of service with him he placed me in that position. The farm-house was occupied by Samuel Tovell and John Pulham. I lodged with the former, and fetched my food from master’s house, being allowed to take a horse, of which I had two under my care, as also several bullocks and pigs. I used to go to master’s house, and have Sunday dinner, and one evening during the week regularly.
I received no money for my work, my remuneration was board, lodging, washing, and clothes. My master trusted to me to obey his orders, spoke well of me, and I was encouraged by the designation of steward. I was promised that, if I was willing, I should be put to a business, which would be better than being at a farm-house. As time rolled on, a neighbouring farmer, a friend of my master (Mr. Lenny), removed from out of the parish to Worlingham, and that gentleman was requested to look out for something for me. He was successful, and it was arranged that I should be placed under the care of Mr. George Sutton, a shoemaker, of that parish.
My parents consented, and arrangements being completed, I was told to prepare for my new destination. Accordingly, I bade farewell to my old neighbours and friends at Stradbroke and Laxfield, and in the month of May, 1825, I started with George Pead, the carrier, to Halesworth, to meet my new master, and thence to continue my journey to Worlingham, my future residence.
The day was fine, the country looking cheerful after the storms of winter, and our journey was accomplished in due course safely. I had now time to look around and reflect on my change. I did not feel very joyful at my new prospects; I felt that I was a “stranger in a strange land;” I thought of old associations, and that did not add to my comfort. However, amidst many discouragements, I thought that if I could learn my business, I could settle down in after life, and be able to obtain employment, and support those who might be in some measure dependent on me.
My master was held to be a good tradesman, and appeared to have a good run of trade; but I soon found he indulged in habits of drinking to excess. There was no veneration for the Sabbath, and consequently no reverence for God’s commands. He also indulged in profane conversation, such as I had not hitherto been accustomed to; but I prayed for him.
My mistress was a tender-hearted, godly, pious woman, and would often speak kindly to me when master was harsh, so that my sorrows were not greatly multiplied. Mr. Lenny came to see me at my new place (I had known that gentleman when he resided at Laxfield); he harassed my feelings; brought before my mind old associations, from whom I was severed. I felt completely broken down. I have no doubt that was the end he had in view. He afterwards tendered a few healing words of sympathy and kindness, and said that he would write to Laxfield, and let my friends there know how I was getting on, and that, if I continued with my master, and was obliging, he would give me a Christmas-box. After hearing these and other promises, I resigned myself to my new situation, and felt that I would do my best, and try to learn to work.
After having been there a month, it was arranged that I should be bound, Mr. L. being sponsor. An indenture was prepared, and my own consent, and that of my parents, being obtained, I was bound as an indoor apprentice, to learn the art and mystery of a bootmaker, for the space of four years, thirty-one weeks, and four days.
This seemed a long time to look forward, but I was beginning to feel more reconciled. I visited the customers with the master; had a good share of jobs to attend to, as well as errands, the diversity of waiting upon the master, the mistress, the children, the cow, the pony, and the pigs, and my odd hours were to be spent in the work shop, in learning to stitch pieces of leather together.
This latter was, to say the least of it, a tedious operation; I suffered pain in my neck and back, but I had a fair amount of relaxation, and during the whole of that summer I was not bound down very closely to the trade, and had become somewhat acquainted with the young people of that locality, by which I was cheered.