[719]. Ibid. p. 59.
[720]. Tuke, Hist. p. 153.
[721]. Sharpe, Report and Min. of Ev. p. 68.
[722]. For an account of some of these, especially as used in Portugal into later times, see G. A. Tucker, Lunacy in Many Lands, pp. 16, 1346, etc. Sydney, 1887.
[723]. John Haslam, Observations on Madness, p. 317. London, 1809.
[724]. Besant, London in the Eighteenth Century, p. 377. There is also a reproduction of Hogarth’s “Scene in Bedlam” from the “Rake’s Progress.”
[725]. R. Gardner Hill, A Concise History of the Non-Restraint System, p. 139. London, 1857.
[726]. W. A. F. Browne, p. 119.
[727]. One large asylum is said to have made £400 a year from exhibiting lunatics, but this would probably not include the keepers’ tips; see Tuke, Hist. p. 73.
[728]. Conolly, p. 33. See also P. Pinel, Traité Médico-philosophique sur l’Aliénation Mentale, p. 65. Paris, An IX.